英语四级常见语法与练习.docx

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英语四级常见语法与练习.docx

英语四级常见语法与练习

英语四级常见语法与练习

  1.Somepeoplebelievethatsinceoilisscarce,theofthemotorindustryisuncertain.

  A)terminalB)benefitC)fateD)estimate

  2.Tospeeduptheofletters,thePostOfficeintroducedautomaticsorting.

  A)treatmentB)deliveryC)transmissionD)departure

  3.Theseoverseasstudentsshowgreatforlearninganewlanguage.

  A)enthusiasmB)authorityC)conventionD)faith

  .Thedefenselawyerwasquestioningtheoldmanwhowasoneoftheofthemurdermittedlastmonth.

  A)observersB)witnessesC)audiencesD)viewers

  5.Politicallythesenationstendtobe,withveryhighbirthratesbutpooreducationandverylowlevelsofliteracy.

  A)unstableB)reluctantC)rationalD)unsteady

  6.Thechairmanwasblamedforlettinghissecretarytoomuchworklastweek.

  A)taketoB)takeoutC)takeawayD)takeon

  7."Youtrytogetsomesleep.I'llthepatient'sbreakfast,"saidthenurse.

  A)seetoB)sticktoC)gettoD)leadto

  8.TheLondonMarathonisadifficultrace.,thousandsofrunnersparticipateeveryyear.

  A)ThereforeB)FurthermoreC)AordinglyD)Nevertheless

  9.Thebankrefusedtohimanymoney,sohehadtopostponebuyingahouse.

  A)creditB)borrowC)loanD)lease

  10.Themoreanation'spaniesfactoriesabroad,thesmallerthatcountry'srecordedexportswillbe.

  A)lieB)spotC)standD)locate

  1C)fate2B)delivery3A)enthusiasmB)witnesses5A)unstable6D)takeon7A)seeto8D)Nevertheless9C)loan10.D)locate

  小升初英语根本语法与练习七Therebe构造

  Ourschoolhasabus.(表示我们学校拥有bus这一财产).考查therebe句型的常见题型有单项填空、完型填空、句型转换和改错等。

做这类题时,必须首先认真理解全句的意思,看是表示“存在”的“有”还是“拥有”来决定是否用therebe还是用其他句型。

  1.句型中含有some时,变为否认句、疑问句时一般要改为any。

  2.对数量提问:

Howmany+可数名词复数+arethere+…?

  Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+…?

  3.对句中sth.局部提问一般用What’s+地点状语?

有时也用What‘sthere+地点状语?

  4.therebe句型中有时不用动词be,而用e,live,stand,lie,seemtobe,happentobe,等

  I.将以下句子改成否认句和一般疑问句,并作肯定与否认答复。

  1.Thereissomejuiceinthefridge.

  2.Thereweretwoappletreesinfrontofthehousetwoyearsago.

  II..用therebe或have的适当形式填空。

  1.anypencilsinyourpencil-box?

  2.youanypencilsinyourpencil-box?

  3.Lucyatwinsister,Lily.

  4.aTVinourclassroomlastterm.

  5.Howmanyhoursinaday?

  6.-Howmanylegsatable?

-Itfour.

  7.-What’sinyourbedroom?

  -abed,adeskandsomechairs.

  8..Myparentstwochildrenandfourpeopleinmyfamily.

  III.单项填空。

  ()1.Thereanyriceinthebowl.

  A.areB.isC.isn‘tD.aren’t

  ()2.Theremanyapplesonthetreelastyear.

  A.havebeenB.wereC.areD.is

  ()3.Howmanyarethereintheroom?

  A.appleB.studentsC.milkD.paper

  ()4.DoyouknowifameetingnextSunday?

  A.therewasgoingtohaveB.therewasgoingtobe

  C.istheregoingtobeD.therewillbe

  ()5.Thereissomemilkinthebottle,?

  A.isn‘tthereB.aren’tthereC.isn‘titD.arethere

  ()6.Therealotofgoodnewsintoday’snewspaper.

  A.isB.areC.wasD.were

  ()7.Therepencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.

  A.isaB.aresomeC.hasaD.havesome

  ()8.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,?

  A.isn‘tthereB.isn’titC.isitD.isthere

  ()9.-Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?

-.

  A.Yes,thereareB.No,thereisn‘tC.Yes,thereisn’tD.No,thereis

  ()10.-Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen?

  -Thereabottleoforangeandsomeoranges.

  A.isB.areC.wasD.were

  ()11.isthereonthetable?

  A.HowmanyapplesB.HowmuchbreadC.HowmuchbreadsD.Howmanyfood

  ()12.Thereisn‘tpaperinthebox..Willyougoandgetsomeforme?

  A.anyB.someC.aD.an

  ()13.Theresomethingwrongwithourclassroom.

  A.areB.hasC.isD.have

  ()14.Thereissomeonthetable.

  A.appleB.orangeC.cakeD.sandwich

  小升初英语根本语法与练习六简单句

  根据句子的构造,英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

简单句的根本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。

其它各种句子形式都是由此句型开展而来。

  1.主语+谓语(不及物动词)[S+V]如:

Thechildrenareplayinghappily.

  2.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语[S+V+O]如:

TheGreensenjoylivinginChina.

  3.主语+谓语+表语[S+V+P]

  该句型谓语动词为连系动词。

常见的系动词有:

be(是);get(变得),bee(成为),turn(变得),look(看起来),feel(感到),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来),seem(似乎)等Theapplepietastesreallydelicious.

  4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语[S+V+InO+DO]

  这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语,既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。

也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后,但要加介词for或to。

如:

  ①Myauntboughtmeaputer.=Myauntboughtaputerforme.

  ②Ipassedhimthesalt.=Ipassedthesalttohim.

  5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语[S+V+O+OC]Wemustkeepourschoolclean.

  用五个英语的根本句型各造3个英语句子

  1.[S+V]

  2.[S+V+O]

  3.[S+V+P

  4.[S+V+InO+DO]

  5.[S+V+O+OC]

  一般疑问句对全句提出疑问,用yes或no答复。

其构造为:

be动词(is,am,was,were)或情态动词(can,will,shall)或助动词(do,does,did)+主语+其他?

通常译为"...吗?

"如:

Areyouastudent?

CanyousinganEnglishsong?

DidtheywatchTVlastnight?

  练习:

  I.将以下句子改为一般疑问句。

1-4句作肯定答复,5-8句作否认答复。

  1.MysisterisolderthanMary.

  2.Theylikecollectingleaves.

  3.MrGreenwashereyesterday.

  4.Wetooklotsofpictureslastweek.

  5.JimdoeswellinEnglish.

  6.Shecansinganddance.

  7.Therearesomesheeponthehill.

  II.根据所给答语,选择相应的问句。

  ()1.Yes,Ido.A.Isittimetohavealesson?

  ()2.No,youcan't.B.Doyouoftengotothesupermarket?

  ()3.No,sheisn't.C.Aretheirfriendsfromdifferentcountries?

  ()4.Yes,theyare.D.IsNancyaJapanesegirl?

  ()5.No,it'stimetohavearest.E.CanIplaythepianonow?

  ()6.No,hedidn't.F.DidSamrunfasterthanTomthreeyearsago?

  III.根据实际情况答复以下问题。

  1.Areyouastudent?

  2.Isyourmumanurse?

  3.DoyoulikeEnglish?

  4.ArethereanyJapanesestudentsinyourschool?

  5.Wouldyoulikesomeapples?

  特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词引导,针对句子中的某一个详细局部提问,要求作详细答复。

特殊疑问句的构造一般是:

特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序?

我们所用的"对划线局部提问"的题目就是将陈述句转变为特殊疑问句。

  练习:

  对以下句中画线局部内容提问。

  1.HeruncleisJohn.

  .

  2.Heruncle'snameisJohn.

  .

  3.Theygotoschoolatabout7:

00everymorning.

  .

  4.Myfatherisadriver.

  .

  5.Theyaregoingtoflykitesinthepark.

  .

  6.It'saboutfourkilometersawayfromhere.

  .

  7.Myfatheriscleaningthecar.

  .

  8.Thewomaninthecarismyaunt.

  .

  小升初英语根本语法与练习五动词

  动词表示人或事物的动作或状态。

  绝大多数动词都有五种根本形式:

动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。

  A.第三人称单数形式的构成

  一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词后要加s或es,其变化规那么与名词变复数的方法大体相同:

  1.一般情况下只在动词后加s,如work-works,write-writes.

  2.以o,s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词,后加es,如guess-guesses,mix-mixes,

  finish-finishes,catch-catches.

  3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为i加es,如study-studies.

  注:

不规那么变化的有have-has

  B.现在分词的构成

  1.一般情况下在动词后加ing,如study-studying,work-working.

  2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加ing,如write-writing,

  move-moving.

  3.以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词,要双写末尾一个辅音字母,再加ing,如get-getting,begin-beginning.

  4.以ie结尾的名词,一般将ie改为y,再加ing,如lie-lying,die-dying,tie-tying.

  C.过去式和过去分词的构成

  1.一般情况直接加ed,如ask-asked,work-worked.

  2.以不发音的e结尾,只加d,如love-loved,dance-danced.

  3.以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为i加ed,如try-tried,study-studied.

  4.以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词,先双写末尾一个字母,再加ed,如stop-stopped.

  I.用be动词的适当形式填空

  1.yourfatheraworker﹖Yes,he.

  2.Theyintheclassroom.

  3.Wheremybooks﹖

  4.Theseherpears.

  5.HowmuchtheT-shirt?

  6.Howmuchthesocks?

  7.Ourmotherfortylastyear.

  8.Youcaninourschoolmusicclub.

  9.Let'sfriends.

  10.HeandIfriends.

  11.Someoneintheroom.

  12.Theresomeapplesonthetableyesterday.

  II.划出每句中正确的词

  1.(Is/Are)hiseraseronthesofa?

  2.(Where/What)areyourbaseball?

  3.(Do/Does)Maryhaveaclock?

  4.(Are/Do)theywanttoseeamovie?

  5.(Is/Can)sheplaytheviolin?

  6.I(don't/doesn't)likehamburgers.

  7.WhydoesAlice(likes/like)music?

  8.Who(am/is)yourfather?

  9.(What/What's)herfavoritesubject?

  10.Howmuch(are/is)hersocks?

  11.I(am,is,was,were)busylastweek.

  12.TomandI(am,are,was,were)lateforschoolyesterday.

  13.I(walk,walks,walked,walking)toschoollastSaturday.

  14.Rose(doesnot,didnot,)visitherunclelastmonth.

  15.There(is,was,are,were)alotofpeopleovertheretenyearsago.

  III.写出以下动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式。

  如:

look-looks-looking-looked

  drink

  go

  stay

  make

  teach

  ride

  have

  pass

  carry

  e

  watch

  plant

  fly

  study

  brush

  read

  run

  write

  swim

  get

  say

  take

  see

  begin

  dance

  IV.用所给词的正确形式填空。

  1.Letme(help)youfindyourpurse.

  2.Wouldyoulike(buy)thingsforNewYear'sDay?

  3.Ilike(make)kites.

  4.Hecan(skate)betterthanME.

  5.Youmust(listen)toyourteacherinclass.

  6.Theyenjoy(play)basketball.

  7.Shewants(watch)cartoons.

  8.It'stimeforus(read)books.

  2).一般现在时

  1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如:

Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。

  2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如:

Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。

  3.表示客观现实。

如:

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。

  4.有时这个时态表示按方案、规定要发生的动作(句中都带有时间状语),但限于少数动词,如:

begin,e,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close等。

如:

Themeetingbeginsatseven.会议7点开始。

  5.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。

如:

  Ifyouethisafternoon,we'llhaveameeting.如果你今天下午来,我们将开会。

  1.be动词:

主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如:

Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。

  2.行为动词:

主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如:

WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。

  当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如:

MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

  一般现在时常用的时间词:

often,usually,sometimes,everyday(week,year...)等。

  I.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

  1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.

  2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.

  3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.

  4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

  5.they(like)theWorldCup?

  6.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?

  7.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?

  8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishon

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