解析河北衡水中学届高三上学期新高考第四次调研英语试题.docx
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解析河北衡水中学届高三上学期新高考第四次调研英语试题
2020~2021学年度高三年级上学期四调考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwouldthewomanlikethemantodo?
A.Bringheradifferentkeyboard.
B.Passherthecleaningliquid.
C.Cleanupherkeyboard.
2.Whattimewillthewomanleave?
A.At2:
25.B.At2:
30.C.At2:
45.
3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Gettingold.B.Dressingsuitably.C.Buyingoldclothes.
4.Whatisthewoman'smainconcernabouttheman?
A.Histoothbrushisharminghisteeth.
B.He'llgetfatfromeatingcandy.
C.Histeethwon'tbehealthy.
5.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Rainy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?
A.Turndowntheheat.
B.Bringheridentification.
CLeavemoneyforthechildren.
7.Howarethespeakersgettingtotheairport?
A.Theyaredriving.
B.Theyaretakingabus.
C.Theyaregettingpickedup.
听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。
8.WhatisDavidtryingtodo?
A.Watchamovie.B.Workonhisstudies.C.Singsomesongs.
9.WhyisDavidannoyedaboutthelastsong?
A.Annasangitverybadly.
B.Annasangittoomuchbefore.
C.Annakeptrepeatingthefourwordsofit.
10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whathasthewoman'sauntforbiddenhertodo?
A.Seethedolls.B.Talkaboutthedolls.C.Touchthedolls
12.Whatdoesthewoman'sauntthinkofthedolls?
A.Theyareuncomfortable.
B.Theyareveryvaluable.
C.Theyareold-fashioned.
13.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelintheend?
A.Veryworried.B.Quitesurprised.C.littleembarrassed.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whoisthewoman'sfavoritesoccerplayer?
A.Ronaldo.B.Salah.C.Messi.
15.Whendidthe9-year-oldfanwantSalahtoscore?
A.Duringovertime.
B.Neartheendofregulartime.
CAtthebeginningofregulartime.
16.Whydidthe9-year-oldfanwanttogethomeearly?
A.Shehadhomeworktodo.
B.Shewantedtosleepearlier.
C.Sheneededtomeetherteacher.
17.WhatdoesthewomanseemtothinkaboutSalah?
A.Healwaysmakespeoplehappy.
B.Hereallycaresabouthisfans.
C.Heoftenmisunderstandsothers.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.WhatistheweatherusuallylikeinOctober?
A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.
19.Whatwillthetemperaturesbeduringthewildstorm?
A.56degrees.B.45degrees.C.40degrees.
20.Whenwillitbesunnyagain?
A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheApolloMissions
“That'sonesmallstepforaman.Onegiantleapformankind.”
—NeilArmstrong
Apollo’sGoals
ThenationaleffortthatenabledAstronautNeilArmstrongtospeakthosewordsashesteppedontothelunarsurfacefulfilledadreamasoldashumanity.ProjectApollo’sgoalswentbeyondlandingAmericansonthemoonandreturningthemsafelytoEarth.
Apollo13
Apollo13hasbeencalleda“successfulfailure,”becausethecrewneverlandedontheMoon,buttheymadeithomesafelyafteranexplosioncrippledtheirship.Whentheassociatedheaterwasturnedonduringflight,thetankexplodeddepletingalmostallofthepowerfromthecommandmoduleandforcingthecrewtousethelunarmoduleasalifeboat.JimLovell,FredHaiseandJackSwigertcamehomesafelythankstothemissioncontrolteam’simprovisedproceduresandtheirownabilitytoimplementthem.（Launch:
April11,1970;splashdown:
April17）
Apollo14
NotableforthereturnofAmerica’sfirstastronaut,AlanShepard,tospace,Apollo14alsowasprobablythesmoothestlunarlandingtothatpoint.Thecrewspentmorethanninehoursoutsidethelunarmoduleandsetupanumberofexperiments.Shepardsetanewdistancerecordbywalkingmorethan9,000feetonthelunarsurface,pullingahandcarttocarrytheirtoolsandsamples.（Launch:
Jan.31,1971:
lunarlanding:
Feb.5:
splashdown,Feb.9）
Apollo15
Forthefirsttime,humansdroveacarontheMoon.ThefirstoftheApollo“J”Missions-designedforlongerstaysontheMoon-themissioncarriedalunarrover,whichCommanderDavidScottandLunarModulePilotJamesIrwinusedwhiletheywereonthesurfaceformorethanI8hours.Theytraveledmorethan17milesintherover,settingupexperimentsandcollecting170poundsofsamples.Beforeleavingthelunarsurface,ScottconductedanexperimenttotestGalileo’stheorythatobjectsinvacuum,withoutairresistance,wouldfallatthesamerate.Hedroppedageologicalhammerandafeather,whichhitthegroundatthesametime,provingGalileoright.（Launch:
July26,1971,lunarlanding:
July30:
splashdown:
Aug.7）
1.WhyhasApollo13beencalleda“successfulfailure”?
A.Apollo13finallyexplodedasplannedinspace.
B.AllthecrewsucceededinlandingontheMoon.
C.ThecrewmanagedtoescapefromasevereaccidentandreturnedtoEarth.
D.ThecrewfinishedtheexperimentalthoughtheyfailedtolandontheMoon.
2.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.IttookfivedaysforApollo14toreachtheMoon.
B.Thelunarroverwasusedasalifeboatforspacetravel.
C.ShepardtestedGalileo’stheorysuccessfullyontheMoon.
D.Apollo15remainedinspacefortheshortestperiodoftime.
3.Whichofthefollowingcolumnisthisarticlemostlikelytobefound?
A.BoomingScienceB.ExploringtheUnknown
C.MechanicalWorldD.TransformingMoon
【答案】1.C2.A3.B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章简要地讲述了，阿波罗登月计划任务的目标及阿波罗的几次太空登月任务。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
由题干关键词successfulfailure可将答案定位于第三段。
由第三段第一句“Apollo13hasbeencalleda“successfulfailure,”becausethecrewneverlandedontheMoon,buttheymadeithomesafelyafteranexplosioncrippledtheirship.”（阿波罗13号被称为“成功的失败”，因为机组人员从未登上过月球，但在爆炸使他们的飞船瘫痪后，他们安全地返回了月球。
），可知“成功的失败”是因为船员们设法从一次严重事故中逃脱，返回了地球。
故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
由倒数第二段最后一句的斜体字部分“Launch:
Jan.31,1971:
lunarlanding:
Feb.5:
splashdown,Feb.9”（发射：
1971年1月31日：
登月：
2月5日：
溅落，2月9日），可知阿波罗14号花了五天时间到达月球。
故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
由第一段的““That'sonesmallstepforaman.Onegiantleapformankind.”—NeilArmstrong”（“这对一个男人来说是一小步。
对人类来说是一个巨大的飞跃。
”——尼尔·阿姆斯特朗），第二段最后一句“ProjectApollo’sgoalswentbeyondlandingAmericansonthemoonandreturningthemsafelytoEarth.”（阿波罗计划的目标不仅仅是让美国人登上月球，还要让他们安全返回地球。
）和各段小标题Apollo’sGoals、Apollo13、Apollo14和Apollo15，可知本文讲的是阿波罗太空登月计划，去探索未知的月球，推断出在文章的“探索未知”栏出现。
故选B项。
【点睛】在高考中，细节理解题为频繁常考题型，集中考查文中细节。
在做此类题型时，同学们可以先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读和查阅技巧迅速在文中找到这一细节，把这部分内容仔细读一遍，比较所给选项与文中细节的细微差别。
如在第1小题中，分析问题，得到关键词successfulfailure，迅速定位到第三段，找到句子“Apollo13hasbeencalleda“successfulfailure,”becausethecrewneverlandedontheMoon,buttheymadeithomesafelyafteranexplosioncrippledtheirship.”可知，“成功的失败”是因为船员们设法从一次严重事故中逃脱，返回了地球。
故选C项。
B
Wheniscleaningwallsacrime?
Whenyou’redoingittocreateart,obviously.Anumberofstreetartistsaroundtheworldhavestartedexpressingthemselvesthroughapracticeknownasreversegraffiti（涂鸦）.Theyfinddirtysurfacesandpaintthemwithimagesormessagesusingcleaningbrushesorpressurehoses（高压水管）.Eitherway,it’sthesameprinciple:
theimageismadebycleaningawaythedirt.Eachartisthastheirownindividualstylebutallartistsshareacommonaim:
todrawattentiontothepollutioninourcities.
TheUK’sPaulCurtis,betterknownasMoose,operatesaroundLeedsandLondonandhasbeenappointedbyanumberofcompaniestomakereversegraffitiadvertisements.Brazilianartist,AlexandreOrion,turnedoneofSaoPaulo’stransporttunnelsintoanamazingwallpaintingin2006bygettingridofthedirt.Madeupofseriesofwhiteskulls（颅骨）,thepaintingremindsdriversoftheeffecttheirpollutionishavingontheplanet.“Everymotoristsitsinthecomfortoftheircar,buttheydon’tgiveanyconsiderationtothepricetheircomforthasfortheenvironmentandconsequentlyforthemselves,”saysOrion.
Theanti-pollutionmessageofthereversegraffitiartistsconfusescityauthoritiessincethemainargumentagainstgraffitiisthatitspoilstheappearanceofbothtypesofproperty:
publicandprivate.ThiswaswhatLeedsCityCouncilsaidaboutMoose’swork:
“Leedsresidentswanttoliveincleanandattractiveneighborhoods.Weviewthiskindofadvertisingasenvironmentaldamageandwilltakestrongactionagainstit.”Moosewasorderedto“cleanuphisact.”Howwashesupposedtodothis:
bymakingallpropertyhehadcleaneddirtyagain?
AsfortheBrazilianartist’swork,theauthoritieswereannoyedbutcouldfindnothingtochargehimwith.Theyhadnootheroptionbuttocleanthetunnel—butonlythepartsAlexandrehadalreadycleaned.Theartistmerelycontinuedhiscampaignontheotherside.Thecityofficialsthendecidedtotakefurtheraction.TheynotonlycleanedthewholetunnelbuteverytunnelinSaoPaulo.
4.Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutreversegraffiti?
A.Itusespainttocreateanti-pollutionimages.
B.Itcreatesalotoftroubleforlocalresidents.
C.Itcauseslotsofdistractiontodrivers.
D.Itturnsdirtywallsintoartisticworks.
5.WhatdowelearnaboutBrazilianartistAlexandreOrion?
A.Hewasgoodatpaintingwhiteskulls.
B.Hechosetunnelstodohisgraffitiart.
C.Hesuggestedbanningallpollutingcars.
D.Hewasfondofdoingcreativeartworks.
6.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutLeedsCityCouncil’sdecision?
A.Itissimplyabsurd.B.Itiswell-informed.
C.I
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