句型转换周计划.docx

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句型转换周计划.docx

句型转换周计划

第一组

Part1:

热身练习

1.Thepolicemanmadetheyoungwomanmovehercar.(改为被动语态)

Theyoungwoman___________________________hercarbythepoliceman.

2.Johnwenttoseehisgrandmotheronceaweek.(对划线部分提问)

____________________Johngotoseehisgrandmother?

3.Jackdoesn'tknowwhetherMrsWhiteiscoming,andHelendoesn'tknow,either.(改为同义句)

______Jack______Helenknows______MrsWhiteiscoming.

4.MrKingisverybusyatwork.Hecan'ttakeaholiday.(改为同义句)

MrKingis____________________takeaholiday.

5.Theoldladyfoundoutwhereshecouldbuy6uitcheaply.(改为同义句)

Theoldladyfoundout____________________fruitcheaply.

6.Susanhasbeeninthiscityformorethantenyears.(改为同义句)

_______morethantenyears______Susan______tothiscity.

Part2:

句型归类

★例题精讲

一、按要求改写句子(将下列句子改为否定句)

1.Iboughtsomeorangesyesterday.

I

2.Shedoesherhomeworkathomeintheevening.

Sheintheevening.

3.Annhadsomericeandchickenforsupperyesterday.

Ann

4.You’dbetteraskthatpoliceman.

You’d.

5.Theyhavealreadyhadsupper.

They.

6.BothWeiHuaandWeiFangcandoit.

____________________________________________doit.

★技巧点拨

改否定句首先应判断谓语动词的形式,谓语动词含有have(has,had)do(does,did)时,应区分是助动词还是实义动词;

练习:

将下列句子改为一般疑问句

1.Shehasbreakfastat7:

30.

at7:

30?

2.Isawsomethingstrangeoverthere.

overthere.

3.Thetwinshavegotsomebluehats.

bluehats?

4.Jim’salreadyfinishedhishomework.

hishomework?

5.Peterhastoworktillmidnight.

tillmidnight?

★技巧点拨

1、注意特定组合的否定形式:

如:

hadbetterdo→hadbetternotdo;both...and…→neither…nor…;bothof…→neitherof;All→None等。

2、改一般问句句,首先应判断谓语动词的形式,对于谓语动词含有have(has,had);do(does,did)时,应区分他助动词还是实义动词。

划线部分提问

1.ThemaninablacksweaterisJimGreen.

isJimGreen?

2.Iwasplantingtreesthistimethedaybeforeyesterday.

thistimethedaybeforeyesterday?

3.Themandownstairscouldn’tsleepbecausethemanupstairsmademuchnoise.

4.WecametoChinaabouttwoyearsago.

5.TheylivedinBeijingforaboutfiveyears.

6.MyfatherwillbebackfromShanghaiintwoweeks.

7.Meimeigoestothecinemaonceamonth.

8.WeihuahasvisitedtheGreatWalltwice.

9.Thepolicestationisaboutfivekilometersaway.

★关键提示

划线部分提问:

应首先分析划线部分代表的对象:

时间、地点、人物还是其他,然后具体细分。

比如是表时间,那应分为表具体时间(when)还是时间长度(howlong),还是动作频率(howoften)等,选取正确的疑问词。

反意疑问句

1.Youwillmeetyourfriendsattherailwaystation,?

2.WuPengdroppedhisstick,?

3.Theycouldhardlybelievethenews,?

4.Don’tdothatagain,?

5.Idon’tthinkhepassedtheexam,?

★技巧点拨:

判断句子是肯定还是否定(除not外,hardly,never,few,little,no,no-等表否定);找出谓语动词判断句子时态,确定助动词;判断句型等。

(如何判断句型,是否举例说明?

二、同义句改写

同意句改写应先通读整句,然后根据句意及句式结构选择确定改写方式。

比如:

同意短语替换:

lookout=becarefulonbothsidesof=oneach/eithersideof;

句型改写:

so…that-too…to/(not)enoughto;cost-spend…on/pay…for.

时态改写:

过去时、完成时及It’s…..since句型间的转换等。

短语替换

1.Wemustlookaftertheyoungtreesalongtheroad.

Wemust

2.Thebasketonthetableisfilledwithflowers.

Thebasketonthetable

3.Thelittleboydoeswellinswimming.

Thelittleboy

4.Therearealotoftreesonbothsidesoftheroad.

Therearealotoftrees

5.Thepicnicbasketwasnolongerunderthetree.

Thepicnicbasket

6.Wouldyoulikeanothertwoapples?

Wouldyoulike

7.Lookout!

Thecarnearlyhityou.

Thecarnearlyhityou.

8.HaveyoureceivedaletterfromBobyet?

yet?

9.MrsGreenaskedsomeonetorepairherradio.

MrsGreen

句型改写

1.Hewenttobedafterhefinishedhishomework.

hefinishedhishomework.

2.Thisbookisn’tsointerestingasthatone.

Thisbook

3.Lileiisthetallestintheclass.

Lileiis

4.MikeranfasterthanMeimei.

Meimei

5.Thecomputercostmefivethousandyuan.

6.IttookTomtwohourstodohishomework.

7.Thestationisabouttwentyminutesbycar.

8.Howcleverthegirlis。

9.Thepandaissofatthatitcan’tgothroughthehole.

Thepanda

时态的改写

1.MyfriendwenttoBeijinglastyear.SheisstillinBeijing.

Myfriend

2.Hecameherefiveyearsago.

He

3.JackjoinedtheLeaguefivemonthsago.

sincefivemonthsago.

4.It’sfiveyearssinceheleftWuhan.

He.

5.Ihavehadthisbookforthreeyears.

It.

语态的改写

1.Someonetookawaythebooksyesterday.

yesterday.

2.Wecanstorealotofinformationinthecomputer.

inthecomputer.

3.Theycouldn’tmakethecowgo.

go.

4.TheygaveKateanewbikeforherbirthday.

forherbirthday.

★重难点归纳

1.被动语态句子结构:

be+p.p

2.当谓语动词为双宾语动词give,show,buy等时,间接宾语前的介词(to/for)不可省略。

3.当谓语动词为make/see/watch/hear等,且后接宾语补足语为动词原形时,变被动语态时,动词原形应改为动词不定式(to+V)。

4.用相关短语合并句子:

如:

so…that…,too…to…,…(not)enoughto…,both…and…,neither…nor…,either…or…,notonly…butalso…

1)Ourteamisverystrong.Theycan’tbeatus.

Ourteamis

2)Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.

Sheis.

3)Thishallisverybig.Itcanhold2000people.

Thishallis

4)Heisastudent,andIamastudent,too.

5)Ihaven’tseenthisfilm.Jimhasn’t,either.

6)WeihuaorAnnymaybeontheteam.

Part3:

中考句型转换题

04句型变换

1.MrBrownsaid,“Don’tmakesuchamistakeagain,Margaret.”(改为间接引语)

MrBrowntoldMargaret___________________________suchamistakeagain.

2.MissKinghardlyspokeawordthewholetime.(改为反义疑问句)

MissKinghardlyspokeawordthewholetime,__________________?

3.Allthepupilshavereadthisstorybook.TheirEnglishteacherhasreadthisstorybook,too.(改为同义句)

__________________allthepupils__________________theirEnglishteacherhasreadthisstorybook.

4.Mygrandfatheristoooldtotravelaround.(改为同义句)

Mygrandfatheris_________old_________he_________travelaroundany_________.

5.Mike’scarismuchmoreexpensivethanSusan’s.(改为同义句)

Susan’scaris__________________than_________.

6.Youmusthandinyourhistoryhomeworkbytheweekend.(改为被动语态)

Yourhistoryhomework______________________________bytheweekend.

2002年

1.TheSmithsusuallyhavesupperathalfpastsix.(改为反义疑问句)

TheSmithsusuallyhavesupperathalfpastsix,__________________?

2.Youmustthrowthebrokenpotteryawayatonce.(改为被动语态)

atonce.

3.Jimwantstogoboatingandhisparentswanttogoboating,too.(改为同义句)

.

4.Theyenjoyedthemselvesatthegardenparty.(改为同义句)

They___________________________________atthegardenparty.

5.TheIndianoldladynolongerlivedthere.(改为同义句)

TheIndianoldlady.

6.Theiceonthelakewassothinthatpeoplecouldn’tskateonit.(改为同义句)

Theiceonthelakewas.

第二部分:

句型转换之主从复合句

初中阶段所学到过的主从复合句主要有三种:

宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。

分辨句子成分时,可以看句子本身是否由两套有关系的主谓(宾)构成。

三种复合句各有其用法特点如下:

PartOne:

宾语从句

1、宾语从句的语法功能相当于名词词组,在句中作宾语。

2、用陈述句语序,中间一般不能用逗号与主句分开。

3、用于宾语从句的关联词有:

that,whether/if;连接代词who,what,which;连接副词when,where,how,why.

4、从句中的时态除受本身句中时间状语的影响外,还要与主句谓语动词的时态保持一致。

(1)主句为现在时或将来时,从句可根据需要用任何时态;

(2)主句为过去时,从句是过去时态的一种(根据原句时态判断)。

在句型转换题型中,宾语从句主要指的是将直接引语转换成间接引语,有人称、地点、时间以及时态变化等。

规则分析:

一、陈述句----用that(可以省略)引导,注意人称、地点、时间以及时态变化。

例如:

1.Tomsaid,“Ilikeplayingfootballverymuch.”

Tomsaid______________________________..

2.Theysaid,“Wecametherebycar.”

Theysaid_________________________________.

3.Tomsays,“I’mhavingapartyatmyflattomorrowevening.”

Tomsays________________________________.

二、一般疑问句----用whether/if引导,注意人称、地点、时间以及时态变化。

例如:

1.Jimasked,“Haveyoufinishedyourwork?

Jimasked__________________________________________.

2.Heaskedhisteacher,“IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?

Heaskedhisteacher___________________________________________.

三、特殊疑问句----用连接代词who,what,which;连接副词when,where,how,why等引导引导,注意人称、地点、时间以及时态变化。

例如:

1.Guyasked,“Whendidyoustartacting,Meiling?

Guyasked_______________________________________.

2.Leonasked,“Howmuchmoneyhaveyougot?

Leonasked_______________________________________.

3.IaskedLiMing,“HowcanIusethecomputer?

IaskedLiMing_____________________________________.

四、表示请求、主动帮忙等句型,可以用tell/asksomebodytodosomething这个结构来进行转换。

例如:

1.Hesaid,“Pleasemovethecar.”

Heasked____________________________________________.

2.“Youreallymustbecareful,”saidtheteacher.

Theteacher__________________________________________.

3.“Don’tplayfootballontheroad,children,”saidthepoliceman.

Thepoliceman__________________________________________.

PartTwo:

状语从句

主要考查条件状语从句、目的/结果状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句等。

1、条件状语从句:

切记分清哪个是主句,哪个是从句,一般来讲跟在关联词if后面的句子是从句。

当主句用一般将来时的时候,条件状语从句用一般现在时(即主将从现),除关联词if引导的条件状语从句外,由assoonas,when,before等引导的时间状语从句也有此用法。

使用时要区别由if引导的宾语从句的用法。

2、目的/结果状语从句与原因状语从句:

有因就有果。

表原因时可用because来引导,表结果时可用sothat或者so/such---that-clause来引导。

但because与so/sothat不可以同时出现在一个句中。

使用时注意主从句时态一致。

3、让步状语从句:

表示语意的转折,可由(even)though/although来引导,意思为“虽然---但是---”,though/although与but不可以同时出现在一个句中。

使用时注意主从句时态一致。

时间状语从句:

有由assoonas,when/while,before,after,since,until等引导的时间状语从句,使用时注意主从句时态一致。

在句型转换题型中,常见将状语从句转换成用介词短语或其他简单句来代替的同义转换句。

例如:

1.Whenhewasfifteenyearsold,Tomlefthishometown.

Tomlefthishometownattheageoffifteen.

2.ThedresswassoexpensivethatIdidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.

Thedresswastooexpensiveformetobuy.

3.Ifyoustandatahigherplace,you’llseefaraway.

Standatahigherplace,andyou’llseefaraway.

4.It’salongtimesincewemetlast.

Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.

5.Hemadegreatprogressbecauseyouhelpedhim.

Hemadegreatprogresswithyourhelp.

6.Hecouldn’tfinishtheworkontimeifyoudidn’thelphim.

Hecouldn’tfinishtheworkontimewithoutyourhelp.

PartThree:

定语从句

主要考查由关系代词who,that,which引导的限制性定语从句以及由关系代词who,which引导的非限制性定语从句。

使用时注意以下规则:

1、定语从句紧跟先行词;

2、先行词为表示人的名词或者代词时,限制性定语从句由关系代词who或者that引导;先行词为表示物的名词或者代词时,限制性定语从句由关系代词which或者that引导(先行词为表

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