环境艺术设计常用的术语中英文对照.docx

环境艺术设计常用的术语中英文对照.docx

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环境艺术设计常用的术语中英文对照

Cover圭寸面-

Content目录-

DesignExplanation设计说明-

MasterPlan总平面-

SpaceSequeneeAnalysis景观空间分析-

FunctionAnalysis功能分析-

LandscapeThemeAnalysis景观景点主题分析图-

TrafficAnalysis交通分析-

VerticalPlan竖向平面布置图-

LightingFurnitureLayout灯光平面布置示意图-

Marker/BackgroundMusic/GarbageBin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图-

Plan平面图-

HandDrawing手绘效果图-

Section剖面图-

Detail详图-

CentralAxis中心公共主轴-

RefereneePicture参考图片-

PlantingRefereneePicture植物选样-

材料类：

-

aluminum铝-

asphalt沥青-

alpinerock轻质岗石-

boastedashlars粗凿-

ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品-

cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石-

clay粘土-

crushedgravel碎砾石-

crushedstoneconcrete碎石混凝土-

crushedstone碎石-

cement石灰-

enamel陶瓷、瓷釉-

frostedglass磨砂玻璃-

gritstone/sandstone砂岩-

彩釉玻璃-

薄壁型钢-

glazedcoloredglass/coloredglazedglass

granite花岗石、花岗岩-

gravel卵石-

galleting碎石片-

groundpavementmaterial墙面地砖材料-

light-gaugesteelsection/hollowsteelsectionlightslates轻质板岩-

limeearth灰土-

masonry砝石结构-

membrane张拉膜、膜结构-

mosaic马赛克-

粗石体-

磨光平板玻璃-

quarrystonemasonry/quarrystonebond

plaster灰浆-

polishedplateglass/polishedplate

panel面板、嵌板-

rusticatedashlars粗琢方石-

roughrubble粗毛石-

reinforcement辛钢筋-

设施设备类：

-

accessorychannel辅助通道-

atrium门廊-

aisle走道、过道-

avenue道路-

access通道、入口-

artwall艺术墙-

academy科学院-

artgallery画廊-

arch拱顶-

archway拱门-

arcade拱廊、有拱廊的街道-

axes轴线-

aircondition

空调-

aqueduct沟渠、导水管-

alleyway小巷-

billiardtable台球台-

bed地基-

beddingcushion垫层-

balustrade/railing栏杆-byland/peninsula半岛-

bench座椅-baleony阳台-bar-stool酒吧高脚凳-

beam梁-

platebeam板梁-

bearingwall承重墙-

retainingwall挡土墙-

basementparking地下车库-

berm小平台-

block楼房-

碎拼大理石地面-

broken-marblepatternedflooring

brokenstonehardcore碎石垫层-

curtainwall幕墙-

cascade小瀑布、叠水-corridor走廊-

couryard内院、院子-

canopy张拉膜、天篷、遮篷-

coast海岸-

childrenplayground儿童活动区-

court法院-

calculator计算器-

clipboard纤维板-

cantilever悬臂梁-

ceiling天花板-

carpark停车场-

carpet地毯-

cafeteria自助餐厅-

clearage开垦地、荒地-

cavern大洞穴-

dryfountain旱喷泉-

driveway车道-

vehicularroad机动车道-

depot仓库、车场-

dryfountainforchildren儿童溪水广场-

dome圆顶-

drain排水沟-drainage下水道-

dischargelamp放电管-entranceplaza入口广场-elevator/lift电梯-

escalator自动扶梯-

flatroof/roofgarden平台-

fencewall围墙、围栏-

fountain喷泉-

喷泉系统-

fountainandirrigationsystemfootbridge人行天桥-

firetruck消防车-furniture家具、设备-

firepot/chafingdish火锅-gutter明沟-ditch暗沟-gully峡谷、冲沟-valley山谷-garage车库-

foyer门厅、休息室-

hall门厅-lobby门厅、休息室-

island岛-

inn小旅馆-jet喷头-

kindergarten幼儿园-

kiosk小亭子（报刊、小卖部）

lampsandlanterns灯具-

lightingfurniture照明设置-

mezzanine包厢-

mainstadium主体育场-

outdoorterrace室外平台-

oilpainting油画-

室外台阶-

outdoorsteps/exteriorstepspillar/pole/column柱、栋梁-

pebble/plinth柱基-pond/pool池、池塘-pavilion亭、阁-

pipe/tube管子-plumbing管道-port港口-pillow枕头-

pavement硬地铺装-pathofgravel卵石路-

publicplaza公共休闲广场-communalplaza公共广场-pedestrianstreet步行街-printer打印机-restingplaza休闲广场区-rooftop/housetop屋顶-pile桩-

piling打桩-

pump泵-

ramp斜坡道、残疾人坡道-

riverway河道-

sunbrakingelement遮阳构件-sanitation卫生设施-

skylight天窗-

skyline地平线-scanner扫描仪-shore岸、海滨-sash窗框-

slab楼板、地下室顶板-

stairhall楼梯厅-staircase楼梯间-

次要结构-

secondarystructure/minorstructure

次要建筑-

secondarybuilding/accessorybuildingstreetfurniture小品（椅凳标志）-

solarium日光浴室-

terrace平台-

chip/fragment/sliver/splinter碎片-

safetybelt/safetystrap/lifebelt安全带-

safetypassageway安全通道-

shelf/stand架子-

sunshade天棚-

smallmountainstream山塘小溪-

subway地铁-

safetyglass安全玻璃-

streetscape街景画-

sinkingdownplaza下沉广场-

sidewalk人行道-

footpath步行道-

设计阶段：

-

existingconditionanalysis现状分析-

analysesofexistings城市现状分析-

constructionsiteservice施工现场服务-

conceptualdesign概念设计-

constructiondrawing施工图-

completelevel完成面标高-

details细部设计、细部大样示意图-

diagram示意图、表-

elevation上升、高地、海拔、正面图-

developmentdesign扩初设计-

fa?

ade/elevation正面、立面-

generaldevelopmentanalysis城市总体发展分析-

generalsituationsurvey概况-

generallayoutplan/masterplan总平面-

generalnatureenvironment总体自然分析-

gridandIandmarkanalysis城市网格系统及地标性建筑物分析-

generalurbanandIandscapeconcept总体城市及景观设计概念-

generalleveldesign总平面竖向设计-

generalsection总体剖面图-

layoutplan布置图-

legend图例-

lightingplan灯光布置图-

plandrawing平面图-

plotplan基地图-

presentationdrawing示意图-

pavementplan铺装示意图-

referencepictures/imagedpicture参考图片-

referencelevel参考标高图片-

siteoverallarrangement场地布局-

spacesequeneerelation空间序歹U-

specification指定、指明、详细说明书-schemedesign方案设计-sketch手绘草图-

sectorization功能分区-

section剖面-

siteplanning场地设计-

植物配置意向图-

街道家具布置意向图-

行政-

referencepictureofplantingreferencepictureofstreetfurniture设计描述：

-

athickgreenarea密集绿化-administration/administrativeadministrationzone行政区位-

functionanalysis功能分析-

arc/camber弧形-

askew歪的、斜的-

aesthetics美学-

height高度-abstractart抽象派-

artist艺术家、大师-artnouveau新艺术主义-acre英亩-

architect建筑师-

结合起来-

beintegratedwith与…

bisect切成两份、对开-bend弯曲-

boundary/border边界-

operfloor架空层-budget预算-estimate评估-beach海滩-

buildingcode建筑规范-