高级表达词句训练.docx
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高级表达词句训练
一.高级词汇
1.occur替换thinkof
SuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.→Itoccurredto/struckmethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.
2.devote替换spend
Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.
3.seek替换want/lookfor
Theysought(wanted)tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.
4.average替换ordinary
I’manaverage(ordinary)student.
5.but替换very
Thefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.→Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.
Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.
6.seat替换sit
Onhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated(sitting)bytheroad,lookingworried.
7.suppose替换should
Heissupposedtohavedrivenmoreslowly.
8.appreciate替换thank
Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.→Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.
9.thecase替换true
Idon’tthinkitisthecase(true).
10.on替换assoonas
Assoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.→Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch.
11.dueto替换becauseof
Hearrivedlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.
12.cover替换walk/read
Aftercovering(walking)10miles,weallfelttired.
13.contributeto替换behelpful/useful
PlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.→PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.
14.roundthecorner替换comingsoon/nearby
①Thesummervacationisroundthecorner(coming).Doyouhaveanyplans?
②LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner
15.cometolight替换discover
Thefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.→
Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.
16.comeupwith替换thinkof
Jackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith(thinksof)newideas.
17.setaside替换save
Somestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.(2004天津卷)
18.beof+n.替换adj.
Theproductsareofhighquality(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.
19.referto替换talkabout/of,mention
Theprofessoryoureferredto(talkedabout)isveryfamous.
20.moreoftenthannot替换usually
Moreoftenthannot(Usually),themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.
21.lest替换sothat/inorderthat
IwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.→IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI(should)forgetit.
24.belongforsth./belongtodosth.替换wanttodosth./wishfor
Iwanttoseeyouverymuch.→Iamlongtoseeyou.
25.becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替换beinterestedin
Heiscaughtupin(veryinterestedin)collectingstamps.
26.morethan替换very
①I’mverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.→
I’mmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.(NMET2003)
②IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.(2004全国卷)
27.perfect(ly)替换good/verywell
Hespeaksperfect(good)English./HespeaksEnglishperfectly(verywell).
28.dosba/thefavor替换help
Wouldyoupleasedomethefavor(helpme)toturndowntheradio?
29.theotherday替换afewdaysago
TheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.(NMET1997)
30.inthecourseof替换during
Inthecourseof(During)themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.
31.themajorityof替换most
Themajorityof(Mostof)theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.
32.consistof替换bemadeupof
Ourclassconsistsof(ismadeupof)50students.
33.bewornout替换betired/broken
①Afterfivehours’non-stopwork,wewereallwornout(tired).
②Myshoesarewornout(broken).Pleasebuymeanewpair.becomeof替换happen
34.Whatdothinkhasbecomeof(happenedto)him?
35.attendto替换lookafter
36.onconditionthat替换aslongas
37.nevertheless替换however
38.expressone’ssatisfactionwith替换besatisfiedwith
39.sparenoeffortstodo替换tryone’sbesttodo
40.manya替换many
41.berushedoffone’sfeet替换bebusyindoing
42.ahandfulof替换alittle/some
43.meanwhile替换atthesametime
44.gettoone’sfeet替换standup
45.beneath替换under
46.occasionally替换sometimes/onceinwhile
47.forinstance替换forexample
48.seldom替换notoften
49.wealthy替换rich
50.amazing替换surprising
51.asamatteroffact替换infact
52.Anincreasing/growingnumberof替换moreandmore
54.currently替换now
二.高级句型结构
◆It句型
①Itwillbe+sometime+before…
Itwon’tbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars.
②Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.
Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.
HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.(2008年湖北卷)
③Itis+被强调部分+that…
1)ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.
2)Thosewholikereadingextensivelysayitisthroughreadingthatwegetourknowledge.
◆more…thananyother表示最高级
Amongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandcomputerstudyaremorepopularthananyoneelse.
◆名词从句
①Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.(2004全国卷Ⅲ)
②Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.
◆(非限制性)定语从句
①TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.ItisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.→
TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.(NMET2003)
②Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichI’llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.(2002北京卷)
◆分词结构
①Idon’tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoing
endlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.(NMET2001)
②We’llmostlystayathomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playinggames,andmeetingpeople.(2004全国卷Ⅱ)
③Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.(2004辽宁卷)
BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.(2008年湖南卷)
◆with结构
①Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured.
②Hewascarryingabedrollandalargebagonhisshoulder,withalargesuitcaseinhislefthand.
◆倒装句
①Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding.→
Eastoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary.
②Althoughwearetired,wearehappy.→
Tiredasweare,wearehappy.
③Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman.(2002上海卷)
Mayallyourdreamscometrue!
Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse.!
(2007年湖南卷)
◆被动语态
①Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.(NMET2002)
②Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperienceinteachingforeignstudents.(2004全国卷Ⅳ)
③Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.(2004江苏卷)
◆巧妙的改写
(1).Only改成noonebut
OnlyTompassedtheexamlastweek.→NoonebutTompassedtheexam.
(2).assoonas…改成Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/ThemomentNosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.
(3).havesb/sthdo/done
Thegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherlegbroken(herlegwasbroken.).
(4).变换插入语的位置
①However,theysuggestfeesshouldbechargedlow.→
Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.(NMET2002)
②Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.→
Thisisagoodchanceforyou,Ithink,toshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.(2004全国卷Ⅰ)
(5).用同位语代替非限制性定语从句
Meimei,whoissevenyearsold,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.→
Meimei,agirlofthirteen,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.(2002上海卷)
Shakespeare,asonfromapoorfamily,amanoflittleeducation,wroteplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld.(2008年湖南卷)
◆其它
(1)注重句子的开头
①用with复合结构开头
Withthesunsettinginthewest,wehadtowavegoodbyetotheworkers.
Withhishelp,we'velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.(2006年湖南卷)
Withthefunctionsofinserting,deleting,movingandcopying,itenablesustoedittest,browsewebpageanddownloadwhatwewant.(2009年江苏卷)
②用非谓语动词形式开头
ⅰ)InordertoimproveourEnglish,ourschoolheldanEnglishcontest.
ⅱ)Walkingtowardsthecinema,hemetaforeigner.
(2)长短句交错使用(注意:
应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好)
◆◆相关过渡语
1).表示时间顺序:
first,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later,firstofall,finally,atlast…
2).表示空间顺序:
near,nextto,farfrom,infrontof,ontheleft,ononeside…
3).表示比较、对照:
like,unlike,suchas,but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,nevertheless,otherwise…
4).表示因果关系:
because,for,asaresult,therefore,thus…
5).表示递进关系:
besides,what’smore,whatwasworse,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,ontopof…
6).表示并列关系:
and,aswellas,also…
7).表示总结性:
ingeneral,inaword,inshort,onthewhole,tosumup,inbrief,toconclude…
——————————————————————————————————————————————
◆强调句:
可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型的状语从句转变为强调句。
ItwasnotuntilIarrivedhomethatIrealizedIhadleftthebagontheshopcounter.
ItwasthenthatIrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish.
◆倒装句:
只要句中有介词短语或状语从句,便可将其提前,变成倒装句。
OnlywhenIturnedrightatthecrossingdidthatcarcracktowardsme.
Onlybythismeanscanheescapefromthebigfire.
◆with引导的伴随结构:
可以将状语从句或并列句中的其中一个分句变成with结构。
Withthesunlightingbrightlyandthebirdssingingclearly,Iwenttoschoolinhighspirits
Healwayslikestosleepwiththewindowsopen.
◆巧妙地使用非谓语动词:
可以将状语从句或并列的动词简化为非谓语动词。
Hearingthat,thedriver’swifequicklyaddedthatherhusbandoftentalkednonsenseafterdrinking.(低级形式:
Whenheheardthat,……)
◆恰到好处的被动句:
适合应用于较简短的句子,这样显得语言简洁生动,宾语一般是nothing、anything、everything等不定代词。
Searchedallmypockets,butnothingwasfound。
◆感叹句:
通常用于开头结尾活跃文章气氛,凡是“Ifeel……”之类表达感情的句子皆可如此改造。
HowterribleIfelttoday!
Ifailedagaininthemathexam.
◆高级定语从句:
若定语从句中的动词带有介词,只需将介词移至先行词后。
Wecametoaplacetowhichtheyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.
◆进行时态:
有时会含有一定情绪,尤