福建省八县学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题有答案.docx
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福建省八县学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题有答案
2018-2019学年度第二学期八县（市）一中期末联考
高中一年英语科试卷
完卷时间：
120分钟满分：
l50分
第I卷（共90分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whereistheplacetogetthehaircut?
A.Bythepostoffice.
B.Bythegym.
C.Byarestaurant.
2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Beanactor.
B.Writetelevisionshows.
C.Becomeanurse.
3.WhatwillthespeakersdoonTuesday?
A.Gotothezoo.
B.Playbaseball.
C.Watchabaseballgame.
4.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?
A.Atafestival.
B.Inabookstore.
C.Atahotel.
5.Whattimeisitnow?
A.7:
30p.m.B.8:
00p.m.C.8:
30p.m.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredidthemanfindthephoto?
A.Ontherefrigerator.
B.Inaphotobook.
C.Onthewall.
7.Howoldisthewomannow?
A.14yearsold.B.20yearsold.C.26yearsold.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistheleastcosttohavethecarwashedbyhand?
A.$5.B.$15.C.$25.
9.Howfarawayisthecarwashhavingasale?
A.Twoblocksaway.B.Fiveblocksaway.C.Onemileaway.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howdidthewomanfeelinclass?
A.Confused.B.Scared.C.Embarrassed.
11.Wherewasthewoman’sphone?
A.Inherhand.B.Inherpocket.C.Inherpurse.
12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobecome?
A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Amathteacher.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthewomanreading?
A.Ahistorybook.B.AnEnglishbook.C.Asciencebook.
14.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Becarefulwhenreading.
B.Startreadingthebooksearly.
C.Findsomeonetohelpher.
15.Whydoesthewomanreadslowly?
A.Shehastroublepayingattention.
B.Shetriestoremembereverything.
C.Sheisnotinterestedinreading.
16.Howmanybookshasthewomanalreadyfinishedreading?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhataretheHamptonslike?
A.Itisacheapplacetotravel.
B.Itisalwayswarmthere.
C.Itisbeautifulthere.
18.WhatdidTravelmagazinetalkabout?
A.Museums.B.Beaches.C.Houses.
19.WhoprobablygoestotheHamptonsmostoften?
A.PeoplewholiveinNewYorkCity.
B.PeoplefromEurope.
C.PeoplefromCanada.
20.Howcanpeoplesavemoney?
A.Byvisitingduringthesummer.
B.Byvisitingduringtheweekend.
C.Byfindingroomsearly.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whenyouareinaforeigncountry,it'scommonforyoutomakemistakeswhenyoudon’tknowthelocaletiquette（礼仪）.
Thenumbermatters
Insomecultures,givingthewrongamountofanitemcanbeworsethannopresentatall.DonotgiveevennumbersofflowersasagiftinRussiabecausethat’sfordeadpeople.Oddnumbersofflowersaregivenforhappyoccasions,likeone,three,fiveorsevenflowers.
Justgowithit
Whenitcomestohumor,peopleinsomecountrieswarnedvisitorsnottotakeittooseriously.Mexicoissuchaplacewherepeopleliketolaughatothers.Thebestfamilydinnersaretheoneswhereeveryoneislaughingoutloudatmakingfunofsomeoneatthetable.Theydon’tmeantoharm.Theyjustdoitforfun.Sovisitorsshouldfeelacceptednotoffended.
Keepitdown
Insomecountries,youshouldbecarefulaboutyourvolume.InFrance,aloudtoneofvoice,particularlyinaone-to-oneconversation,canberude.Frenchusedifferentvolumesfordifferentsituations.Inacafé,youcan’toverhearadiscussionatthenearesttable,evenifitisonlytwoorthreefeetaway.SowhenyouareinFrance,trytokeepyourvoicedowninmostpublicplaces.
Handsoff
InsomeSoutheastAsiancountries,suchasThailandandMalaysia,nevertouchanyone’sheadorpassanythingfromabovethehead.Headisconsideredtobethemostsacredbodypart.Suchtouchisnotgoodevenininformalsituations.
21.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingthingsyoushouldnotdoinThailand?
A.Givingevennumbersofflowers
B.Talkinginaveryloudvoice
C.Passinganythingfromabovethehead
D.Laughingoutloudatmakingfunofsomeoneatthetable
22.Theword“offended”underlinedinthesecondpartprobablymeans________.
A.displeasedB.inpatientC.disappointedD.unfortunate
23.Whichconclusioncanwedrawfromthetext?
A.NonewsisgoodnewsB.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.
C.Aconstantguestisneverwelcome.D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.
B
“Mom,Idreamedaboutyouallnight.Idreamtthatyouhadcomebacktome,butIknowyouaregone..."saysapost-80sgirlnamedLuluinaSinaWeibopost.
Luluhasbeen"talking"toherdeceasedmotherthroughhermicroblogforthepastfouryears.HeracthasmovedmillionsofChinesenetizens,XinhuareportedonlastTuesday.ThegirlfromShenyangpostedthefirstmessagetohermotheronJune,2012,justoveraweekafterhermotherpassedaway."IwillkeeptalkingtoyouuntilIleavetheworld",Luluwrote.Sincethen,shekeepsupdatingherpostalmosteveryday,expressinghowshemisseshermotherandalsosharestidbitsofherdailylife.Lulusaidit'sherwayto"keepintouch"withhermother,assheusedtotalkwithherthreetofourtimesadaywhenshewasalive.
Duringthepastfouryears,shehaspostedover1,200messagesandgot86,583followerssofar.OneInternetusersaid:
"Everypostmovesmetotears,andthankyouforremindingmorepeopletocherisheachdaywehavewithourmother."Anothersaidthisisthemosttouchingmicroblogever.
Lulusaidshewaspleasedthathermicroblogmademorepeopleawareoftheirfilialdutiesandshehopesyoungpeoplecouldtakemoretimetobewiththeirparents.
24.AfterreadingLulu’smicroblog,herfollowersfirstmostlikelyfeel
A.movedB.inspiredC.excitedD.frightened
25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.Lulustartedwritinghermicroblogbeforehermotherpassedaway.
B.Lulu’smicroblogisallabouthermessagestohermother.
C.Luluhadagoodrelationshipwithhermotherwhenshewasalive.
D.Luluregrettednotspendingenoughtimewithhermother.
26.Inthelastparagraph,“filialduties”probablymeansthefollowingsEXCEPT___________.
A.youngpeopleshouldshowtheirrespectfortheirparents
B.youngpeopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeirparents
C.youngpeopleshouldtakecareoftheirparentsresponsibly
D.youngpeopleshouldstaywiththeirparentsallthetime.
C
ThismorningIdroveaboutanhourwithmywifetospendtheweekendwithmymomwholivesinthecountryside.However,whenIarrived,shewasnotathome.SoIdecidedtohangoutwithouroldneighbor,MrBrown,whoisanamazingwoodworker.WhenIfoundhim,hewasbuildingasmalltableinhisworkshop.
Ispentaboutforty-fiveminutestalkingwithhim.Duringthatperiodoftime,Ialsohelpedhimdosomesimplework.Ifoundhehadallkindsoftoolsintheworkshop.Itwasthosetoolsthathelpedhimtocreatebeautifulpiecesoffurniture.
Toolsusedbyprofessionalscanservethepurposesofeasingtheworkprocessorhelpingbeautifytheresults.Morethanlikelywe’vemadeuseoftoolstoimprovethecraftingandcompleteprojects.We’reallgratefulforcalculators,computers,andsmartphonesfortheconveniencetheyoffer.Alongwiththesedevices,IthoughtaboutthevariousmethodsandskillsI’velearnedandintegrated（融入）intomydailylifeovertheyears.
Ifthereisaspecificaspectofyourlifethatyoucannotovercome,perhapsyoujustneedatoolorpracticetoshifttheenergytoproducemuch-neededpower.Ifyou’restrugglingwithweightissues,orfinancialproblems,therearesomepracticalenergeticapplicationsyoucanlearn.Thesespiritualtoolscanincreaseyourability.Choosealternatethoughts，actions,andsolutions.Remembertheseareavailable.
Giveyouanideaofhoweasysomeofthesepracticesare.Myten-year-olddaughterusesthematleastthreetimesaday.Forexamplewhentensionariseswithinherfriendshipcircleorifsheneedstorememberananswerforatest,sheopensheronesmallboxofcandiesandcallsuponthemforassistance.Withthesetools,shebecomessmarttocreatechangeandachievebetterresults.
27.Whydidtheauthorgotothecountryside?
A.Tohaveashorttrip.
B.Topayhismotheravisit.
C.Tohaveatalkwithanoldneighbor.
D.Tolearntomakefurniturefromawoodworker.
28.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmadeMrBrowncreatebeautifulfurniture?
A.Hisspecialtalents.
B.Theassistanceofhistools.
C.Heauthor’stimelyhelp.
D.Thecooperationwithothers.
29.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Theachievementsofscience.
B.Theconvenienceofmodernlife.
C.Thebenefitsofapplyingtechnologytolife.
D.Theimportanceoftoolsanddevices.
30.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?
A.Lifeisfullofvariouschallenges.
B.Weshouldovercomeourownlimitations.
C.Spiritualtoolscanhelpustohandledifficulties.
D.Ourabilitiestosolveproblemsaredifferent.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项）
Aschildrengrowup,theywilllikelybedrawntoparticipateinsports.Butnotallchildrenwillbeinterestedinorsuccessfulateverysportsexperience.Somechildrentendtojoininteamsportswhileotherswillpreferindividualsports．31Sohowcanparentshelptheirchildpickamostsuitablesportforthechild?
Here’sHow：
32
Achild’sinterestinagivensportisthebestdeterminerofwhetherheorshewillenjoyitasaparticipant.Soexposethechildtoawidevarietyofsportsexperiences.Talkwiththemab
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