东大19秋学期大学英语统考在线练习题15客观题答案.docx

东大19秋学期大学英语统考在线练习题15客观题答案.docx

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东大19秋学期大学英语统考在线练习题15客观题答案

大学英语（统考）在线练习题15（客观题）

试卷总分:

100得分:

100

一、阅读理解（共4道试题,共40分）

1.Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldbegiventoayoungpersonthinkingofgoingonthestageis"Don't!

"Butitisuselesstotrytodiscouragesomeonewhofeelsthathemustact,althoughthechancesofhisbecomingfamousareslim.Thenormalwaytobeginistogotoadramaschool.Usuallyonlystudentswhoshowpromiseandtalentareaccepted,andthecourselaststwoyears.Thentheyoungactororactresstakesupworkwithatheatricalcompany（剧团）,usuallyasanassistantstagemanager.Thismeansdoingeverythingthatthereistodointhetheatreandoccasionallyactinginverysmallparts.Itisveryhardworkindeed,thehoursarelongandthesalaryistiny.

Ofcourse,somepeoplehaveremarkablechanceswhichleadtofameandsuccesswithoutthislongandhardtraining.ConniePratt,forexample,wasjustanordinarygirlworkinginabicyclefactory.Afilmproducerhappenedtocatchsightofheronemorningwaitingatabusstop,ashedrovepastinhiscar.Hestoppedandgotouttospeaktothegirl.Heaskedifshewouldliketogotothefilmstudiotodoatest,andshethoughthewasjoking.Thenshegotangryandsaidshewouldcallthepolice.IttooktheproducertwentyminutestoconvinceConniethathewasserious.Thetestwassuccessful.Andwithinafewweeksshewasplayingtheleadingpartoppositeoneofthemostfamousactorsoftheday.Butchanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon!

1）.Fromtheverybeginning,theauthorputsitclearlythatactingisaprofession_________.

A.soughtafterbytoomany

B.toodifficultforyoungpeople

C.forslimpeopleonly

D.onecangointowithoutspecialtraining

满分：

2分

2）.Forsomeonewhofeelshemustact,itisverylikelythat________.

A.hewillbecomeafilmstaratlonglast

B.hewillbecomeastagemanager

C.hewillbewellpaid

D.hewillendupwithoutanysuccess

满分：

2分

3）.ThefilmproducerfoundConniePrattonemorningwhenshewas________.

A.atworkinabicyclefactory

B.drivingpasthiminhercar

C.goingtoafilmstudio

D.waitingforabus

满分：

2分

4）.Afewweeksafterthetest,ConniePrattfoundherself________.

A.themostfamousactressoftheworld

B.playingtheleadingfemaleroleinaplay

C.asfamousasthegreatestactoroftheworld

D.nolessfamousthantheleadingactoroftheday

满分：

2分

5）.Theconcludingsentence"chanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon"means_______.

A.thisissomethingwhichhappensonceinawhile

B.thisisahighlyprofitablechance

C.thisissomethinghighlypossible

D.thisisaveryrarechance

满分：

2分

正确正确答案:

1）.A2）.D3）.D4）.D5）.C

2.Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople—nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages—haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.TheoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatreebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500’s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.

Thepotatoisalsofromthenewworld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe“potatofamine”of1845-1846,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoleavetheirmotherlandandmovetoAmerica.

TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericantotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld’slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia,acountryinAfrica.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400’s.

AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenapersonnamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriedonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthewide-awakefeelingthatone–thirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.1）.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?

A.Food

B.Clothing

C.Ideas

D.Languages

满分：

2分

2）.Inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph“some”refersto______.

A.somecocoatrees

B.somechocolatedrinks

C.someshops

D.someSouthAmericanIndians

满分：

2分

3）.ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe“potatofamine”because_______.

A.theyweresodependentonpotatoesthattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelse

B.theywereforcedtoleavetheirmotherlandandmovetoAmerica

C.theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingpotatoes

D.thepotatoharvestwasbad

满分：

2分

4）.Whichcountryisthelargestcoffeeproducer?

A.Brazil

B.Colombia

C.Ethiopia

D.Egypt

满分：

2分

5）.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?

A.One–thirdoftheworld’spopulationdrinkscoffee.

B.CoffeeisnativetoColombia.

C.Coffeecankeeponeawake.

D.CoffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs.

满分：

2分

正确正确答案:

1）.A2）.C3）.D4）.A5）.B

3.Theresourcesofthelibrarycanbehelpfulevenwhenwearedoingsomethingveryinformal,suchastryingtodeviseabetterwaytomeasureattitudestowardmusicorlookingforabetterwaytoteachmathematics.Thelibrarycanbeequallyhelpfulwhenwearedoingsomethingveryformal,suchaswritingadissertation（学位论文）orpreparinganarticleforpublicationinaprofessionaljournal.Ineithercase,ourgoalshouldbetousethelibraryasausefultooltohelpusunderstandandsolveourproblem.

Thefollowingsectionsofthischapterwilldescribespecificresourcesavailableinmanylibraries.Insomecasesyoumayalreadybeawareofaresourceandmayuseitfrequentlyandsuccessfully.Inothercasesyoumaybecompletelyunfamiliarwitharesource.Yourgoalshouldbetobecomeawareofwhatisavailableandtoknowhowtouseeachoftheseresourcestohelpyousolvetheproblemtheyaredesignedtosolve.

Wheneducatorshaveapieceofinformationthattheywanttosharewiththeircolleagues,theyoftenmakethisinformationavailableinprofessionaljournalsoratprofessionalmeetings.Itwouldoftenbeusefultohaveaccesstosuchinformation,andthischapterwilldescribethespecialservicesthatenableustolocatesuchinformation.

1）.Thelibraryresourcescanbehelpfulwhenwe_______.

A.wanttofindabetterwaytomeasureattitudestowardmusic

B.arepreparingapaperforaprofessionaljournal

C.arewritingadissertation

D.Alloftheabove

满分：

2分

2）.Thefamiliarityofreaderswithdifferentresources_______.

A.ismoreorlessthesame

B.variesslightly

C.differsgreatly

D.shouldnotbedifferent

满分：

2分

3）.Theauthorbelievesthat_______.

A.libraryresourcesshouldbeusedfrequentlyandcompletely

B.libraryresourcescannotbemadegooduseofiftheyarenotavailabletous

C.oneissupposedtobeawareofthelibraryresourcesthatareusuallynotavailable

D.oneissupposedtohavegoodknowledgeandmakegooduseofresources

满分：

2分

4）.Wheneducatorswishtosharesomeinformationwiththeircolleagues,theyoften_______.

A.publishitinaprofessionaljournal

B.attendprofessionalmeetings

C.getaccesstoitinthelibrary

D.makeuseofsomelibraryservices

满分：

2分

5）.Thechapterinquestion_______.

A.mainlydealswiththewaysofdissertationwriting

B.presentsinformationonpublishingpapersinprofessionaljournals

C.introducessomelibraryservices

D.describessomeprofessionalmeetings

满分：

2分

正确正确答案:

1）.D2）.C3）.D4）.A5）.C

4.Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixedabilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreaming（把……按能力分班）pupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!

Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.

Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:

thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.

Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothisefficiently.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:

itdoesnotmatterwhatagethechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal.1）.Inthepassagetheauthor’sattitudetowards“mixed-abilityteaching”is_______.

A.critical

B.questioning

C.approving

D.objective

满分：

2分

2）.By“heldback”（Line1）theauthormeans“______”

A.madetore