高中英语语法填空专练试题.docx

高中英语语法填空专练试题.docx

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高中英语语法填空专练试题

语法填空专练

passage1

Asweallknow,gamesplayaveryimportantroleinthegrowthofchildren.Childrenshouldgrowalongwithplayinggames;for,playinggames,theycannotonlyacquireknowledge,butalsocultivatetheirabilitiestogetalongwithothers.

However,mostchildrenare（face）withacompletelydifferentsituation.Mostparentsfearthatgameswillpreventchildrenfromincreasingnewknowledgeandthechildrenwillfailinthefutureexaminations.So,insteadof（let）thechildrenthemselvesfindandlearnnaturallyfromtheirsurroundings,theyforcetheirchildrentotakepartin（variety）kindsofclasses,learningEnglish,playingpianoorpractisingdrawing,etc.What’smore,someparentsputthechildren’stoyswhichareveryusefulindevelopingchildren’simaginationandpracticalabilities.

isapieceofgoodadvicetothoseparents:

youwanttoexpectyourchildtobeabletoaccomplishsomething,youmustfirstofalldevelophisabilitytoadapttothenewsurroundings.Thatcrameducationcanleadtonothingafailureinthechildren’sgrowth.

passage2

Justuptheroadfrommyhomeisafield,withtwohorsesinit.Fromadistance,eachhorselookslikeanyotherhorse.Butifyougeta（close）lookyouwillnoticeoneofthemisblind.

Insteadofabandoninghim,hisownerhasmadehimasafeandcomfortablebarntolivein.Andifyoustandnearbyandlisten,youwillhearthesoundofabell（come）from______smallerhorse.Attachedto（it）halterisasmall,copper-coloredbellassistingtheblindfriendtofollowhim.

.youwatchthem,you'llfindthehorsewiththebellalwayscheckingontheblindone,andthattheblindhorsewilllistenforthebellandthenslowlywalktotheotheroneis,trustinghewillnot________（lead）astray.Whenthehorsewiththebellreturnstothebarneachevening,hewillstop______（frequent）tolookback,makingsurethatthe_____isn'ttoofarbehindtohearthebell.

Lifedoesnotthrowusawayjustbecausewearenotperfectorbecausewehaveproblemsorchallenges.Sometimeswearetheblindhorsebeingguidedbythelittleringingbellofouracquaintances;_othertimeswearetheguidehorse,whohelpsotherstofindtheirway.

passage3

Thecomputer,whichwasusedtosimplifydifficultsums,beganacalculatingmachineinFrancein.Thenitdevelopedintoananalyticalmachine.After（program）byanoperatorusedcardswithholes,itcouldproduceananswerquickerthananyperson.Later,AlanTurningwroteabookabouthowacomputercouldbemadeworkasa“universalmachine”.Fromthenon,thecomputergrewrapidlybothinsizeandinbrainpower.Bythes,ithadgrownaslargeasaroomandthisrealityworriedthedesigners.,withitsmemory（improve）,thecomputerwasmadesmaller.First,thememorywasstoredintubes,thenontransistorsandlateronverysmallchips.Asaresult,theshapeofthecomputer（total）changedfromalargemachinetoaPCandthenalaptop.Connectedbynetwork,thecomputerwasabletoshareitsknowledgeothersthroughtheWorldWideWeb.Sincethesmanynewapplicationsofthecomputer（find）incommunication,finance,tradeandmanyotherareas.Thecomputerhasbecomeadevotedfriendandhelperofthehumanrace.

passage4

Americanslovepets.InAmerica,therearemorefamilieswithpetsthosewithchildren.Itiscommon____U.S.homeshavesomesortofpets,suchasmonkeys,snakesandevenwolves.ButAmericans’all-timefavoritesarecatsanddogs,becausedogscanofferprotectionfromthievesandunwelcomevisitorsandcatscanhelpget

ridthehomeunwantedpests.Beneathkeepingpets,thereliesabasicAmericanbelief:

Petshavearighttobetreatedwell.InHouston,Texas,dogscanhavetheirdinner（deliver）totheirhomes,justlikepizza.Petscanevengowithownersonvacation.Besides,atleastanimalwelfareorganizationsexistinAmericawhichprovidecareandadoptionservicesfor（home）andill-treatedanimals.Topayforthehigh-techhealthcare,peoplecanbuyhealthinsurancetheirpets.PetsarebasictoAmericancultureashotdogsorapplepie.Bynowresearchers（discover）thatinteractingwithanimalslowersaperson'sbloodpressure.Petsevenencouragesocialrelationships:

Theygivetheirownersanappearanceoffriendliness,andtheyprovidegoodtopicofconversation.

passage5

Sixdaysofspringrainhadcreatedawildriver（run）byNancyBrown’sfarm.Asshetriedtodrivehercowstohigherground,she（slip）andhitherheadonafallentreetrunk.Nancywasbadlyhurtandcouldonlywalkwithgreat（difficult）.Thewater（rise）.Nancy’spacegotslowerandslower.Finally,allshecoulddowastothrowherarmaroundLizzie’sneckandtrytohangon.Aboutminuteslater,Lizziemanagedto（succeed）pullherselfandNancyoutofthewaterandontoabitofhighland.

IttookrescuersanothertwohourstodiscoverNancy.helicopterloweredadoctor,attachedNancytoalife-supportlift.Theyraisedherintothehelicopterandtookhertotheschoolgym,theRedCrosshadsetupanemergencyshelter.

Whenthefloodsubsidedtwodayslater,Nancyimmediatelywentbacktothehighland.Lizziewasgone.wasoneofthecowsthatNancylost.“Iowemylifeher,”saidNancysobbingly.

passage6

Doctorsurgemoreplaytimeforchildren

TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics（儿科）sayschildrenreallyneedforhealthdevelopmentismoregood,old-fashionedplaytime.

Manyparentsloadtheir（child）scheduleswithget-smartvideos,enrichmentactivitiesandlotsofclassesinadrivetohelpdobetter.Theeffortsoftenbeginasearlyasbabyhood.Freeplayisneglectedintheshuffle,anewacademyreportsays.

Numerousstudieshaveshownthatfreeplayisvery（benefit）.Itcanhelpchildrenbecomecreative,developproblem-solvingskills,relatetoothersandadjusttoschoolsettings,academyreportsays.

“Perhapsaboveall,playissomethingisacherishedpartofchildhood,”saysanotherreport,（prepare）bytwoacademycommitteesforreleaseMondaythegroup'sannualmeetinginAtlanta.

Itaddsthatenrichmenttoolsandorganizedactivitiescanbehelpful,shouldnot（view）asarequirementforcreatingsuccessfulchildren.Theymustbebalancedwithplentyoffreeplaytime.

passage7

PerhapsIamCourageous,butthat'sbecauseI'vehadsomeinspiringteachers.I'lltellyouaboutoneofthem.Manyyearsago,whenIworkedavolunteeratStanfordHospital,IgottoknowalittlegirlnamedLizawassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease,Heronlychanceof（recover）appearedtobeabloodtransfusion（输血）fromfive-year-oldbrother,who（survive）thesamediseaseanddevelopedtheantibodiesneededtocombattheillness.Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboyhewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissister.Isawhimhesitateforamomenttakingadeepbreathandsaying,"Yes,I'lldoitifitwillsaveLiza."

Asthetransfusionprogressed,helayinabednexttohissister,（smile）.Butthenhisfacegrewpaleandhissmilefaded.Helookedatthedoctorandaskedwithtremblingvoice,"WillIstarttodiefightaway?

"

Beingyoung,theboyhadmisunderstoodthedoctor.Hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogiveherhisblood.

passage8

TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.Forthousandsofyears,thefestival_________（mark）byeatingzongziandracingdragonboatsinhonourofQuYuan,whoissaidtohavecommittedsuicide（自杀）bydrowninghimself.

QuwasaministeroftheStateofChu_______（situate）inthepresent-dayHunanandHubeiprovinces,duringtheWarringStatesPeriod（战国时期）.Hewasupright,loyalandhighlyrespected.______,hewasdismissedfromoffice.______（realize）thatthecountrywasinthehandsofevilofficials,QuleaptintoRiverMiluoonthefifthdayofthefifthmonth.Nearbyfishermenrushedovertosavehimbutwere_______（able）torecoverhisbody.

ThepeopleofChu_____mournedQu’sdeaththrewriceintotherivertofeedhisghost______yearonthedayofhisdeath.Butoneyear,thespiritofQuappearedandtoldthemournersthatahugereptile（爬行动物）intheriverhadstolentherice.Thespiritthenadvised_______towrapthericeandbindit_____throwingitintotheriver.

DuringtheDuanwuFestival,zongziiseatentosymbolize（象征，表示）thericeofferingstoQu.Andthedragon-boatracessymbolize_______manyattemptstorescueandrecoverQu'sbody.

passage9

Researchhasshownthatmotivationisveryimportantinlearningalanguage;youneedtobeenthusiasticatitandtobeinterestedinit.Differentpeoplewillhavedifferentmotives（动机）—thedesirepromotion,thehopeofbeingabletostudyabroad,andthepureintellectualenjoymentareonlysomeofthepossiblemotives.Butactuallywantingtolearnismostimportantmotiveofall.Courageisanessentialattributeinlearningalanguage.takesalotofcouragetospeakaforeignlanguageeitherinfrontofyourfriendstonativespeakers,butdon’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes—thatisthewaywelearn.NowadaystherearemanydifferentformsofEnglish,eachwithitsownconstructionandaccent,andsolongasyoucanmake

yourself（understand）andcanunderstandwhatissaidtoyou,youhavesucceededincommunicating,whichisthepurposeofanylanguage.

Curiosityisnotonlyapossiblemotivation,itisalsoofgreathelpinyourlearning.Rememberthatalanguageisnotjustagrammaticalsystem.Itistheoutcomeofacertaincultureordifferentcultures.Itisno

good（learn）stringsofwordsandlistsofgrammaticalrulesunlessyouknowasmuchaspossib