北京市第四中学学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版.docx

北京市第四中学学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版.docx

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北京市第四中学学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版

英语试题

语言知识运用

四、单项填空。

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Thenewshirt______verysoft.Whatmaterialisthis?

A.feelsB.looksC.tastesD.sounds

2.—Lookatthestars.Canwecountthemclearly?

—No.Thereare______starsinthesky.

A.twobillionsB.billionsofC.billionsD.billionof

3.MypenpalAndrewfound______difficulttolearnChinesewell.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.them

4.——Whataheavyrain！

Willitlastlong?

——________.Wearegettingintotherainyseasonnow.

A.OfcoursenotB.I′mafraidso

C.That′simpossibleD.I′mafraidnot

5.—______haveyoubeenmarried?

—Fortwentyyears.

A.WhichyearB.WhenC.HowlongD.Whattime

6.Tom______theCDplayerfortwoweeks.

A.hasknownB.hasborrowedC.hasboughtD.hashad

7.Whata______!

Youmustcleanyourroomatonce.

A.pityB.messC.wordD.surprise

8.Youcan______aconversationwithyourpartnertopracticeEnglish.

A.pickupB.makeupC.lookupD.catchup

9.—BeforeIenterthecompetition,Iwanttoknowthe______.

—Thewinnercangetachancetotravel.

A.prizeB.priceC.reasonD.exam

10.ThecartoonfilmTomandJerry______sofunnythatIusedtowatchitagainandagainandeverytimeIcouldn’thelp______.

A.is;laughingB.was;tolaughC.was;laughingD.was;laugh

五、完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。

然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空.

student,standfor,enjoy,first

YOLOIsMoreThanJustASaying

Lifeisshort,soyouhavetomakethemostofit.Hasanybodyevertoldyouthat?

Maybetheyjustsaid“YOLO”toyouinstead.It____11____“YouOnlyLiveOnce”,andisaverypopularphraseonsocialmedia.

HavingaYOLOattitude（态度）meansthatyoumakethemostofeveryday.Itmeansyou___12___yourlife,becauseyouonlygetone.SomeonewhohasaYOLOattitudeisalwaysopentodoingnew,funactivities.

Now,thankstoaUSstudy,YOLOmightbemorethanjustapopularsaying.AstudyfounditmightbehealthiertohaveaYOLOattitude!

Aresearchteamdidanexperiment（实验）withtwogroupsof___13___fromdifferentUSuniversities.Onegrouppretendedtheyonlyhad30daysleftbeforemovingtoanewcity.Theydidlotsofactivitiesandspenttimewithpeopletheyloved.Inotherwords,theyhadaYOLOlifestyle.Anothergroupcontinuedtolivenormallives.

Attheendoftheexperimentthestudentsdidasurveytofindouthowhappytheywere.Itshowedthatthe____14____groupwasmuchhappier.

“Thestudyshowsthatbeingactiveandmakingclosefriendshipsareimportanttoenjoylife,”theresearchgrouptoldTheWashingtonPost.However,theyalsocalledonotherstodoexperimentswithdifferentgroupsofpeopleandseeiftheirfindingweresimilar.

B

Justinwasalways____15____.Hismotto（座右铭）was“Neverthrowanythingout,youneverknowwhenitmightcomeinhandy（派上用场）.”

WhenJustinwasawayfromhome,healwayscarriedhisbluebackpack,whichstoresmanyobjectsthathecollected.Itwasfullofthekindofthingsthatseemed____16____,butwhenusedwithalittleimagination,mightcomeinhandy.

Onthefirstdayofschool,hisfriendKenny,camelookingforJustin.“Doyouthinkyouhavesomethinginyourbagthatcouldhelpmeremembermylockercombination（保险锁的暗码）?

”heasked.“Ilostthe____17____itwaswrittenon.IhavescienceclassintwominutesandifI’mlateonthefirstdayit’llmakemelookbadfortherestoftheyear.”Kennylookedprettyworried.

“Relax,”Justinsaid,takinghisbackpackoffandopenit.“Rememberhowyouborrowedmynotebookinhomeroomtowritethecombinationdown?

Well,Iknowhowwecanrecover（复原；找回）whatyou____18____.”

Hetookthenotebookandasoftleadpenciloutofhisbag.ThepagethatKennyhadwrittenonhadleftfaintindentations（压痕）onanotherpageinthenotebook.Justin____19____thepencilonitssideandrubbed（擦）itlightlyovertheindentations.Slowlybutsurelythenumbersofthelockercombinationappearedinwhite,setoffbythegraypencilrubbings.

“That’samazing!

”Kennysaid.“Ioweyouone.”Andherushedtoopenhislocker.

Duringscienceclass,Mr.Tranwaslecturingonthestructureofthesolarsystemusingamodel.Hemadeasuddengestureandthemodelfellapart（散落）.Planetsandringsandconnectorrodswent____20____,rollingandclatteringanddisappearingunderdesks.Thestudentsscrambledaroundonthefloorfortenminutesandwerefinallyabletorecovereverypieceexceptone-aconnectorthatwasstuckinacrack（缝隙）betweentwolabstations.

“Ifwehadamagnet（磁铁）,”saidMr.Tran,“wecouldeasilygetitoutthatway.ButIlentallofthemagnetkitstotheelementaryschoolyesterday.”

Justinwasalreadysearchingthroughhis____21____.“Ihavesomematerialsthatwillworkjustaswell,Ithink,”hetoldMr.Tran.Hepulledoutabattery,anironnail,andsomeelectricalwireandtape,whileMr.Tranandtheotherstudentslookedoninamazement.

“Whydoyouhaveallofthatstuff?

”LouiseBaxterasked.Justinjustsmiledandrepeatedhismotto.“Neverthrowanythingout,youneverknowwhenitmightcomeinhandy.”

Bywrapping（缠绕）thewirearoundthenailandtapingeachendtoabatteryterminal,hewasabletomakeit____22____likeamagnettolifttherodoutofthecrack.

“Bravo!

”saidMr.Tran.

“Noproblem,”saidJustin.

Itwasjustanotherdayinthelifeoftheboywhosemottowas“Neverthrowanythingout,youneverknowwhenitmightcomeinhandy.”

15.A.activeB.creativeC.interestedD.prepared

16.A.unimportantB.unfriendlyC.uncomfortableD.unfair

17.A.paperB.notebookC.bookD.pencil

18.A.borrowedB.wroteC.keptD.remembered

19.A.tookB.caughtC.broughtD.held

20.A.everywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.anywhere

21.A.deskB.notebookC.lockerD.backpack

22.A.lookB.workC.feelD.sound

六、阅读理解。

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的选项中选择最佳选项。

A

FamousPlacesaroundtheWorld

Mexico

ThebesttimetovisitMexicoisspring.TheweatherinMexicoishotandwetformostoftheyear,exceptinMexicoCity.ItcangetverystormyattheendofAugust.AndyoushouldkeepinmindthathurricaneseasonlastsfromJunetoNovember.

SouthAfrica

SouthAfricahasapleasantclimate,withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.InAugust,it’swinterandtheweatherisusuallywarm,exceptatnight.

Greece

ThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But,becareful!

Temperaturesarereallyhigh.InthesoutheastofGreece,itmightbe30-35centigrade.

Australia

It’swinterinAustraliainJulyandAugust.ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.ThebesttimetogoisSeptemberorOctober.It’swarmenoughtoswiminthesea.It’scoolenoughtotouraround,andit’snottoorainy.Ifyoupreferitcolder,goinAugust.

23.ThebesttimetovisitMexicois______.

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

24.Formostoftheyear,theweatherinSouthAfricais______.

A.coolandrainyB.hotandwet

C.warmandsunnyD.coldandsnowy

25.IfyouwanttositonthebeachandseethesunshineinAugust,youcangoto______.

A.MexicoB.GreeceC.SouthAfricaD.Australia

26.ThehottestmonthsinAustraliaarefrom______.

A.JunetoNovemberB.ApriltoJune

C.NovembertoMarchD.NovembertoFebruary

B

Childrenwithautism（自闭症）havedifficultywithsocialskillsandcommunication.Theyoftenbehaveinlimitedandrepeatedwaysandhavewhatseemlikeunusualstronginterests.

Autismismorecommoninboysthangirls.Whatcausesitisnotclear.Scientistsarestudyinggenesandpossibleenvironmentalinfluences.

Doctorsusuallycannotconfirm（确定）adiagnosis（诊断）ofautismuntilachildisaboutthreeyearsold.RebeccaLandaisaresearcherattheKennedyKriegerInstitute.ProfessorLandawantedtofindoutwhatdifferencesindevelopmentmightbeseenearlier.Sheledanewstudythatobserved235babiesbetweensixand36monthsofage.

“Atsixmonthsofage,whenyoulayyourbabyontheirbackandyoupullthembythearmsgentlyintoaseatedposition,thebaby’sheadmaynodbackbehindtheshoulders,likepoorheadcontrol.Butthatdoesnotmeanthatthebabyisgoingtohaveautism,butitdoesmeanthebabyneedstohavesomeexercisestohelptheirbodygetstronger.Andwhentheystrengthentheirbodies,theyarebetterabletoplaywithtoysandalsowithpeople,whichwillhelpthemhavebetteroutcomes.”

Bythetimeababyisoneyearold,signsofpossibleautismincludedifficultyinusingwordsandnotlookingeye-to-eyeorreachingouttootherpeople.By14months,thebabymightsmilelessanduselanguageless.However,ProfessorLandasaysthesesignscanbesosmallthattheymightbemissedduringashorthealthexam.

“It’simportantforparentstopayattentiontotheirchildren’sdevelopment,andifaparentcareaboutachild’sdevelopment,it’salsoimportantforprofessionals（专家）tolistentothem.”

Theearlierparentsnoticedelays,shesays,thesoonertheycanbegindoingsimplethingsthatmayhelpimprovetheirchild’sdevelopment,suchastalkingtothechildaboutwhattheyaredoing,commentingwhenthechildshowsthemsomething,andplayingsimplegamesthatkeepthechild’sattention.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Landahasfoundwaystoconfirmadiagnosisofautism.

B.Doctorsledanewstudytoconfirmadiagnosisofautism.

C.Landatriedtofinddifferencesinbabies’developmentearlier.

D.Doctorshelpedbabieswithautismdevelopwithoutdifference.

28.Whatshouldtheparentsdowhentheirchildisdiagnosedwithautism?

A.Encouragethechildtoplaygamesonline.