中英思维差异对翻译的影响毕业精品文档22页.docx
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中英思维差异对翻译的影响毕业精品文档22页
2.Thinkingmode
Whenitcomestothinkingmode,somethingabstract,obscureoccurredtoourmind.Itishardtoboundarywhatitexactlymeansbecauseofitsabstracttraits.However,itishighlycorrelatedtoourdailylife.Thinkingmodeaffecttheperspective,thereactionandthedecision.Itisdiverseagainstdifferentbackdropofsociety,cultureandregion.
2.1Definition
Intermsofthinkingmode,philosophicallyspeaking,itisaprocessofourhumanmindstoreflecttheobjectivereality.Specificallyspeaking,itisaprocessofourmindstodoanalysis,synthesis,judgment,inference,andothercognitiveactivitiesonthebasisofpresentationandconcept.AccordingtoRongKaiming(1989,p30),thinkingmodesrefersto“aestablishedsystemofthinkingpatterns,thinkingmethodsandthinkingproceduresofthesubjectintheirreflectionoftheobjectiveworld.”Thoughtisaintrinsicprocessofhumanbrainsinunderstandingandmemorizingthephysicalaswellasnon-physicalworldthatwelivein,andisaspecialorganicfunctionofthebrain.Fromthegeneralmeaning,thinkingmodeisapathwaypeopleperceivetheworld.Asthesubjectofthinking,humanbeings'thinkingmodearemainlyshapedbytheenvironment.,culture,philosophicalthoughtandlivinghabits.Sinceeveryoneisindependent,thethinkingmodemustbedifferentfromeachothermoreorless.However,becauseoflivinginthesamesociety,thesameculturalenvironment,thethinkingmodemayhavesomethingincommon.Peoplehavedifferentthinkingmodeduetodifferentnation,differentsociety,differentcultureanddifferenthistory.
2.2Causesofdifferentthinkingmode
Differentcultureisoneofthemainreasonleadstodifferentthinkingmode.Thethinkingmodesareoneofthemostimportantcuesinculture.Itiscloselyrelatedtoculturesandembodiesthecharacteristicsofculturalpsychology.InChinesehistory,thetheoryofpre-QinphilosophersisanessentialpartoftheancientChinesephilosophy.Peoplebelievethatmanproposesandgoddisposes,pursuingthecoordinationoffavorabletime,locationandhumanrelationships,chasingtheharmonybetweenhumanandnature.Gradually,"unityofmanandnature"istheworldviewofChineseinancientChinesephilosophy.AndthenConfucianismareemerging,whichhavegreatinfluenceonfollowingideas.ConfucianismrepresentedbyConfuciusandMenciuswasthemostinfluentialthoughtinthePeriodofAutumnandSpringandWarStates.ItachievedthepeakinHandynasty.TheprincipleRensumsupthecoreofConfucianism,whichadvocatewarmfeelingsbetweenpeople.Asaresult,itcontributedagreatdealtotheshapingofChinesesyntheticthinkingmode.Onthecontrary,Englishthinkingmodearefocusonrationality,natureandobject.ItcanbetracedbacktotheancientGreekphilosophy,fortheGreekphilosophyinfluencedalltheWest.ThecoreofancientGreekphilosophywasnaturalism,foritputemphasisontheexplorationofthesecretandtheoriginofthenatureinordertoachievetheideallife.Ittriedtoexplainthevariousnaturalfactsthroughobjectiveanalysis.Itwasrationalandlogical.Englishphilosophyarebasedondemonstration,analysisandexperiment.SothethinkingmodeofEnglishstressanalysis.
Differenteconomicsystemshavesubtleinfluencesonthinkingmodes.TheeconomicsystemofChinaistypicalself-sufficientnatureeconomy,whichleadpeoplelackofconnectionwithoutsideworld,becomingshort-sightedandthinkingblocked.SinceChinadevelopedagriculture,peoplegraduallyrealizedthatlivingisthegiftofnature,peoplecannotlivewithoutfavorablenature.furthermoreencouragedthethought"everythingasone".Theybegantolivetogetherinlargerandlargergroups.Theyhadtodependonandco-operatewitheachother,otherwise,theywoldperish.Theindividualwouldchoosetojointhegroup.Theyshrankfromthenew,becameconservative,lackedinnovationandpersonalcourageandconformedtotheirgroup.Therefore,Chinesethinkingmodestresstheexperience,unitybutopposecompetitionandadventure.TurningtoEnglish,wecanseethattheygivepriorityofthedevelopmentofmanufacture,commerceandseafaring.Commercefocusingonprofitsledtoindividualism.Meanwhile,Englishphilosopherswereinterestedinthefieldofastronomy,meteorology,geometry,physicsandmath.Gradually,theytendtousethescienceknowledge,suchasexperiment,analysisandlogic,toexplorethemisteryofnature.Sincethen,Englishbreakouttheindustrialrevolution,whichimplanttheideaofindependence,fairness,competitionandself-realization.Consequently,Englishthinkingmodetakepriorityofindividualism,oflogicandofknowledgethroughanalysis.
Differentgeographicalconditionsaffectthinkingmodesaswell.LocatedintheeastofAsia,Chinaisacontinentalcountrywithla