4华中农业大学英语专业本科毕业论文撰写规范.docx

4华中农业大学英语专业本科毕业论文撰写规范.docx

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4华中农业大学英语专业本科毕业论文撰写规范

NormofGraduationPaperforUndergraduatesinEnglish

（英语专业学士学位论文撰写规范）

I.StructureandWritingRequirements

（论文结构及写作要求）

Yourgraduationpapershouldinclude:

Chinesecover,Englishfrontpage,contents,Englishabstractandkeywords,Chineseabstractandkeywords,mainbody,bibliography,acknowledgementandappendixes.Itshouldbeboundaccordingtothisorder.

A.EnglishFrontPage（英文扉页）

TheEnglishfrontpageshouldincludethetitle,thenamesoftheauthorandthetutor,theacademicdegreethatthepaperisfor,nameofthedepartmentandtime.

B.Contents（目录）

Thecontentstableliststhemajorchaptersandsectionsofthepaperandthepagenumbers.

C.AbstractandKeyWords（摘要与关键词）

1.Abstract

Abstractisthemainideaofthepaper.Itisabriefsummaryoftheresearchyouhavecarriedout,whichincludesthepurpose,themethods,thesisstatement,majorargumentsandconclusionoftheresearchanditssignificance.Itshouldbeclearandcomplete.ThelengthoftheEnglishabstractisusually150wordsandtheChineseabstractshouldbeanequivalenceoftheEnglishone.TheEnglishabstractshouldbeputbeforetheChineseone.

2.KeyWords

Keywordsareprovidedfordocumentretrieve.Theyshouldcoverthemajorterminologiesusedinthepaper.Usually,3to10wordsshouldbelisted.TheEnglishkeywordsshouldbeproperlytranslatedintoChineseandlistedaftertheChineseabstract.

D.ThePaper（论文正文）

Thepaperincludesintroduction,themainbodyandconclusion.

1.Introduction

Introductionshouldincludethepurpose,backgroundandmeaningoftheresearch,literaturereviewwhichconcludeswhattheothershavedoneonthisresearchtopic,andabriefintroductiontoyourresearchwhichincludesyourthesisstatementandmajorarguments.Itisthebeginningofthepaperandshouldnotbenumbered.

2.MainBody

Themainbodyofthepapershouldbeclear,coherentandlogical.

3.Conclusion

Itistheconclusionoftheresearchdiscussedinthepaper.Yourinnovativeideasshouldbeemphasized.Itusuallyincludesthemajordiscoveriesintheresearch,itsmeaningandsuggestionsforfurtherresearchandsoon.Itshouldnotbenumbered.

E.Bibliography（参考文献）

TheBibliographyliststhearticlesorbooksyouhaveusedasreferences.

F.Acknowledgement（致谢）

Theacknowledgementshowsyourappreciationtothepersonsororganizationswhichhelpedyouduringtheresearch.Itshouldbesimple,clearandsincere.

II.FormatandTypeofthePaper

（书写及打印要求）

A.TypingandBindingofPaper（论文打印与装订）

Thewholepaperincludingthebibliographyshouldbetypedwithdoublespacesbetweenthelines（1.5倍行距）.TherestshouldthesameasTheWritingPrinciplesofDissertationforBachelor’sDegreeofHAU.

B.EnglishCover（英文扉页）

ThetitleshouldbetypedinTimesNewRoman（TNR）24,boldandtherestshouldbetypedinTNR14.GotoAppendix1toseethesample.

C.AbstractandKeyWords（摘要与关键词）

Thewords“Abstract”and“KeyWords”shouldbetypedinTNR14,boldandthecontentoftheEnglishabstractshouldbetypedinTNR12.

中文摘要与关键词部分,“摘要”与“关键词”用四号黑体，摘要内容用五号宋体。

GotoAppendix2toseethesample.

D.Contents（目录）

Thecontentstableshouldlistallthechaptersandthepagenumbers,includingEnglishabstractandkeywords,Chineseabstractandkeywords,contents,mainbody,bibliography,acknowledgementandappendixes.“Contents”shouldbetypedinTNR14,boldinthemiddle.TherestwillbetypedinTNR12.

GotoAppendix2toseethesample.

E.ThePaper（论文正文）

Eachpartshouldbetypedseparately.Inthechapterorsectiontitles,theinitialofeverysubstantivewordshouldbecapitalized.

外语类论文层次代号及说明

I.□×××××

Middle,TNR14,Bold

A.□××××

Leftbeginning,TNR12,Bold

1.□×××××

Leftbeginning,TNR12,Bold

（1）□×××××

Leftbeginning,TNR12

（a）□×××××

Leftbeginning,TNR12

□□□□×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××

4spacesatthebeginning,TNR12

F.NotesandBibliography（注解和参考文献）

TheBibliographyliststhearticlesorbooksyouhaveusedasreferences.

1.Notes

InMLAdocumentationstyle,youacknowledgeyoursourcesbykeyingbriefparentheticalcitationsinyourtexttoanalphabeticallistofworks（Bibliography）attheendofthepaper.TheparentheticalcitationthatconcludesthefollowingsentenceistypicalofMLAstyle.

e.g.AncientwritersattributedtheinventionofthemonochordtoPythagoras,wholivedinthesixthcenturyBC（Marcuse197）.

Thecitation“（Marcuse197）”tellsreadersthattheinformationinthesentencewasderivedfrompage197ofaworkbyanauthornamedMarcuse.Ifreaderswantmoreinformationaboutthissource,theycanturntotheBibliographypage,whereunderthenameofMarcuse,theywouldfindthefollowinginformation.

Marcuse,Sibyl.ASurveyofMusicalInstruments.NewYork:

Harper,1975.

Theparentheticalcitationworkslikethis:

（1）Mentionyoursource（author’slastnameandpagenumber）withinthetextofyourpaperIparentheses,likethis:

e.g.Oneofthegreatall-timebestsellers,UncleTom’sCabin,soldover300,000copiesinAmericaandmorethan2millioncopiesworld-wide（Wilson3）.

（2）Ifyouarequotingdirectlyorifwanttostresstheauthorityofthesourceyouareparaphrasing,youmaymentionthenameofthesourceinyoursentence.Thenincludejustthepagenumber（ornumbers）attheendinparentheses,likethis:

e.g.InPatrioticGore,EdmundWilsontellsusthatMrs.Stowefelt“thebookhadbeenwrittenbyGod”（5）.

（3）Ifyoumustquoteindirectlysomethingquotedfromanothersourcenotavailabletoyouindicatethisinyourparentheticalreferencebyusing"qtd.in"（for"quotedin"）.ThefollowingexamplecomesfromabookwrittenbyDonaldJohansonandMaitlandEdey:

e.g.RichardLeakey'swife,Maeve,toldthepaleanthropologistDavidJohanson,"Weheardallaboutyourbonesontheradiolastnight"（qtd.inJohansonandEdey162）.

（4）Ifyouareusingasourcewrittenoreditedbymorethanthreepeople,useonlythenameofthefirstpersonlisted,followedby"etal."（meaning"andothers"）:

e.g.Blairetal.observethatthefineartswerealmostignoredbycolonialwriters（21）.

Itisobservedthatthefineartswerealmostignoredbycolonialwriters（Blairetal.21）.

（5）Ifyourefertomorethanoneworkbythesameauthor,includeashortenedtitleinthecitationinyourtextlike:

e.g.Itisnoticedprimaryschoolpupilsoftenmakethismistake（Gould,Mismeasured138）.

（6）Iftheauthor'snameisnotgiven,thenuseashortenedtitleinstead.Inyourabbreviation,besuretouseatleastthefirstwordofthefulltitletosendthereadertotheproperalphabetizedentryonyourBibliographypage.Thefollowingisareferencetoanewspaperarticleentitled"RamificationsofBaboonUseExpectedtoBecome,anIssue":

e.g.Thedoctorobservedthatsomepeopleobjectedtothetransplantongroundsthatwereemotionalratherthanrational（"Ramifications"A23）.

（7）Ifyouarequotingmorethanfourtypedlines,youshouldindentthequotation5spacesonbothsidesandomitthequotationmarks.Citethepagenumberinparenthesestwospacesaftertheperiod:

e.g.

AboutNorainIbsen'sADoll'sHouse,LivUllmanwrites,

Shesaysgoodbyetoeverythingthatisfamiliarandsecure.Shedoesnotwalkthroughthedoortofindsomebodyelsetolivewithandfor;sheisleavingthehousemoreinsecurethansheeverrealizedshecouldbe.Butshehopestofindoutwhosheisandwhysheis.Sheisfacingwiththeproblemoffindingoutherownidentity.（263）

2.Bibliography

ThefollowingmodelswillhelpyouwriteBibliographyentriesformostofthesourcesyouwilluse.Yourreferencesshouldbelistedaccordingtoalphabeticorder.

（1）Books

Commonentry:

Author’sname.Titleofthebook.cityofPublication:

PublishingHouse,yearofpublication.

（a）Bookbyoneauthor

Wilson,Edmund.PatrioticGore:

StudiesintheLiteratureoftheAmericanCivilWar.NewYork:

OxfordUP,1966.

Wilson,FrankR.TheHand:

HowItsUseShapestheBrain,Language,andHumanCulture.NewYork:

Pantheon,1998.

（b）Twoormorebooksbythesameauthor

Gould,StephenJay.TheMismeasureOfman.NewYork:

Norton,1981.

---.ThePanda'sThumb:

MoreReflectionsinNaturalHistory.NewYork:

Norton,1980.

---,ed.SoundandPoetry.NewYork:

ColumbiaUP,1957.

（c）Bookby2ormoreauthors

2authors:

Eggins,Suzanne,andDianeSlade.AnalyzingCasualConversation.London:

Cassell,1997.

3authors:

Brusaw,CharlesW.,GeraldJ.Alfred,andWalterE.Oliu.TheBusinessWriter'sHandbook.NewYork:

St.Martin's,1976.

morethanthreeauthors

Sheridan,MarionC.,etal.TheMotionPictureandtheTeachingofEnglish.NewYork:

Appleton,1965.[Thephrase"etal."isanabbreviationfor"etalii,"meaning"andothers."]

（d）Bookbyananonymousauthor

Beowulf.Trans.KevinCrossleyHolland.NewYork:

Farrar,1968.

EncyclopediaofVirginia.NewYork:

Somerset,1993.

（e）Bookwithaneditor,translatororcompiler

Zaranka,William,ed.TheBrandXAnthologyofPoetry.Cambridge:

AppleWood,1981.

[Forabookwithtwoormoreeditors,use"eds."]

DeBeauvoir,Simone.TheSecondSex.Trans.H.M.Parshley.NewYork:

Knopf,1971.

Sevilano,Mando,comp.TheHopiWay:

TalesfromaVanishingCulture.Flagstaff:

Northland,1986.

（f）Bookwithaneditor,translatororcompilerandanauthor

Dostoevsky,Feodor.CrimeandPunishment.Trans.JessieCoulson.Ed.GeorgeGibian.NewYork:

Norton,1964.

Shakespeare,William.Shakespeare:

MajorPlaysandtheSonnets.Ed.G.B.Harrison.NewYork:

Harcourt,1948.

（g）Multivolumework

Blanco,RichardL.,ed.TheAmericanRevolution,1775-1783:

AnEncyclopedia.2vols.Hamden:

Garland,1993.

Blom,Eric,ed.Grove'sDictionaryofMusicandMusicians.5thed