职称英语考试卫生类B级卷.docx

职称英语考试卫生类B级卷.docx

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职称英语考试卫生类B级卷

2005年职称英语考试卫生类（B级）试题及答案

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所

给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的

位置上。

1Itisobviousthathewillwinthegame．

AlikelyBpossible

CclearDstrange

2Thereisnorisktopublichealth．

Apoint

Bdanger

Cchance

Dhope

3Didanyonecallmewhen1wasout?

AinviteBname

CanswerDphone

4Ittookusalongtimetomendthehouse

AbuildBdestroy

CdesignDrepair

5Idon’tquitefollowwhatsheissaying．

AbelieveBunderstand

CexplainDaccept

6Wecannolongerputupwithhisactions．

AbearBaccept

CsupportDoppose

7Loudnoisescanbeirritating．

AconfusingBinteresting

CstimulatingDannoying

8Thatplayeriseterna11yarguingwiththereferee

Adesperately

Ceventually

Bconstantly

Dextensively

9Thegovernorgavearathervagueoutlineofhistaxplan．

AunclearBfirm

CshortDneat

10GamblingislawfulinNevada．

ApopularBbooming

ClegalDprofitable

11Thesearetheirmotivesfordoingit．

AreasonsBexcuses

CanswersDplans

12Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest

AtwistsBstretches

CbroadensDbends

13Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs

AabuseBflavor

CtemptationDconsumption

14Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople．

AnaturalBfatal

CtinyDenormous

15Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation

AmaintainBimprove

CassessDprotect

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在

答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

Breakfast

Studiesshowthatchildrenwhoeatbreakfastdobetterinsch001．Itdoesn’ttakemuch

furtherthoughttobelievethatadultswillfeelbetterandperformbetteratworkaswell．Whether

youworkathome，onthefarm，attheoffice，atschool，orontheroad，itisnotagoodideatoskip（故意略去）breakfast．

Ifwedon’teatbreakfast，wearelikelytobecometiredwhenourbrainsandbodiesrunlow

onfuel．Bymid-morning，alotofusgrabacupofcoffee，orwolfdownasugarycandybarto

wakeupagain．Thismightworkforafewminutes，butby1unchtimewearehungry，

bad-tempered，andperhapsourmoodmightmakeusalittlemorelikelytomakeunhealthy

choicesat1unch．Eatingagoodbreakfastsetsthetonefortherestoftheday．

Peoplewhoeatbreakfastaregenerallymorelikelytomaintainahealthyweight．Many

peoplebelievethattheywillloseweightiftheyskipmeals，butthatisn’tagoodidea．Thebody

expectstoberefueledafewtimesaday,sostartwithahealthybreakfast．

Ahealthybreakfastshouldcontainsomeprotein（蛋白质）andsomefiber（纤维）．Protein

cancomefrommeat，eggs，beans，orsoy（大豆）．Fibercanbefoundinwholecereals（谷物），

grainsorinfruitsAgoodexampleofahealthybreakfastmightbesomethingsimplelikeahard

boiledegg，anorange，andabowlofwholegraincerealwithsoymilk．

16Adultswhoeatbreakfastwillperformbetteratwork．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17Itisokaytoskipbreakfastifyouworkathome．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Menaremorelikelytoskipbreakfastthanwomen．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19Apersonwhoskipsbreakfastismorelikelytoeatunhealthilyatlunch．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20Skippingbreakfastisagoodstrategyforlosingweight．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21Asimplebreakfastcannotbeahealthybreakfast．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22Peoplewhoeatbreakfastareseldominabadmood．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项

中为第1—4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选

择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

TheDrinkYourBodyNeedsMost

1Ourbodiesareestimatedtobeabout60％to70％water．Bloodismostlywater．andour

muscles，lungs，andbrainallcontainalotofwater．Waterisneededtoregulatebodytemperature

andtoprovidethemeansfornutrients（滋养物）totraveltoa11ourorgans．Wateralsotransports

oxygentoourcells，removeswaste，andprotectsourjointsandorgans．

2Welosewaterthroughurination（排尿），respiration（呼吸），andbysweating．Ifyouarevery

active，youlosemorewaterthanifyoudonottakemuchexercise．Symptomsofmild

dehydration（脱水）includechronicpainsinjointsandmuscles，lowerbackpain，headaches，and

constipation（便秘）．Astrongsmelltoyoururine，alongwithayellowcolorindicatesthatyouare

notgettingenoughwater．Thirstisallobvioussignofdehydrationandinfact，youneedwater

longbeforeyoufeelthirsty．

3Agoodruleofthumb（好的做法）istotakeyourbodyweightinpoundsanddividethat

numberinhalf．Thatgivesyouthenumberofounces（盎司）ofwaterperdaythatyouneed．For

example，ifyouweigh160pounds，youshoulddrinkatleast80ouncesofwaterperday．Ifyou

exerciseyoushoulddrinkanother8-ounceglassofwaterforevery20minutesyouareactiveIf

youdrinkcoffeeoralcohol，youshouldaddatleastanequalamountofwater．Whenyouare

travelingonanairplane，itisgoodtohave8ouncesofwaterforeveryhouryouareonboardthe

plane

4ItmaybedifficulttodrinkenoughwateronabusydayBesureyouhavewaterhandyatall

timesbykeepingabottleforwaterwithyouwhenyouareworking，traveling，orexercising．If

yougetboredwithplainwater,addabitoflemonforatouchofflavor．Therearesomebrandsof

flavoredwateravailable，butsomeofthemhavesugarorartificialsweetenersthatyoudon’t

need

23Paragraph1________

24Paragraph2________

25Paragraph3________

26Paragraph4________

27Onecannot1ive_____

AOuncesofWaterNeededPerDay

BImportanceofWater

CCompositionofWater

DSignsofDehydration

ESupplyofWater

FNecessityforBringingaBottlefor

WaterwithYon

28Dehydrationmayoccurifthereisashortageofwater_____

29Theamountofwateryourbodyneedsperdayiscloselyrelated_____

30Don’tforgettodrinkenoughwatereven_____

Ainyourbody

Bwithoutwater

Cbeforelong

Dforachange

Eonabusyday

Ftoyourweight

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容

从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇

ExerciseLowersEmployers’HealthCosts

Companiescansavemillionsinhealth-carecostssimplybyencouragingtheiremployeesto

exercisealittlebit，researchersreportedonFriday．

Theysaidobese（肥胖的）employeeshadhigherhealth-carecosts，butloweredthose

expensesbyexercisingjustacoupleoftimesaweek-withoutevenlosinganyweight．

FeifeiWangandcolleaguesattheUniversityofMichiganstudied23，500workersat

GeneralMotors．

Theyestimatedthatgettingthemostsedentary（惯于久坐的）obeseworkerstoexercise

wouldhavesavedabout$790，000ayear，orabout1．5percentofhealth—carecostsforthewhole

group.

Company—wide．thepotentialsavingscouldreach$71millionperyear，theyreportedinthe

JournalofOccupationalandEnvironmentalMedicine

Ofthewholegroupofworkers．about30percentwereofnormalweight，45percentwere

overweight（超重的），and25percentwereobese．Annualhealth-carecostsaveraged$2，200for

normalweight，$2，400fortheoverweight，and$2，700forobeseemployees．

Butamongworkerswhodidnoexercise，health—carecostswentupbyatleast$100ayear，

andwere$3．000ayearforobeseemployeeswhoweresedentary

Butaddingtwoormoredaysoflightexercise——atleast20minutesofexerciseorwork

hardenoughtoincreaseheartrateandbreathing——loweredcostsbyonaverage$500per

employeeayear，theresearchersfound.

“Thisindicatesthatphysicalactivitybehaviorcouldreduceatleastsomeoftheharmful

effectsofexcessbodyfat，andinconsequence，helplowerthehealth-carecosts，”Wangand

colleagueswrote．

31Howcanemployeeshelplowerthehealth-carecosts?

ABytakingmorerest

BByeatingless．

CByexercisingalittlebit．

DBysavingmoremoney．

32ByencouragingitsemployeestoexerciseGeneralMotorscouldsave

A$790，000peryear．

B$7.1millionperyear．

C$3,000peryear

D$7,300peryear．

33HowmanyworkersinGeneralMotorswereNOTofnormalweight?

ASeventypercent

BThirtypercent．

CForty-fivepercent

DTwenty-fivepercent．

34Forwhichgroupoftheworkerswerethehealth-carecoststhehighest?

ATheemployeesofnormalweight．

BTheoverweightemployees

CTheobeseemployees．

DThesedentaryobeseemployees．

35Howoftenshouldtheemployeesexercisetohelplowerthehealth-carecosts?

AAtleastsevendaysaweek．

BAtleasttwentyminutesaweek．

CAtleasttwiceaweek

DAtleastonceaweek

第二篇

MedicalEducation

In18th．centurycolonialAmerica，thosewhowantedtobecomephysicianseitherlearnedas

personalstudentsfromestablishedprofessionalsorwentabroadtostudyinthetraditionalschools

ofLondon，Paris{andEdinburgh．Medicinewasfirsttaughtformallybyspecialistsatthe

UniversityofPennsylvania，beginningin1765，andin1767atKing’sCollege（nowColumbiaUniversity），thefirstinstitutioninthecoloniestogivethedegreeofdoctorofmedicine．

FollowingtheAmericanRevolution，theColumbiamedicalfaculty（formerlyofKing’SCollege）

wascombinedwiththeCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons，charteredin1809，whichsurvivesas

adivisionofColumbiaUniversity．

In1893theJohnsHopkinsMedicalSchoolrequiredallapplicantstohaveacollegedegree

andwasthefirsttoafforditsstudentstheopportunitytofurthertheirtraininginanattached

teachinghospital．Thegrowthofmedicalschoolsattachedwithestablishedinstitutionsof

learningwenttogetherwiththedevelopmentofproprietary（私营的）schoolsofmedicinerunfor

personalprofit．mostofwhichhad10WstandardsandpoorfacilitiesIn1910AbrahamFlexner。

theAmericaneducationreformer,wroteMedicalEducationintheUnitedStatesandCanada，

exposingthepoorconditionsofmostp