职称英语考试卫生类B级卷.docx

1、职称英语考试卫生类B级卷2005年职称英语考试卫生类(B级)试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项 (第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 It is obvious that he will win the gameA likely B possibleC clear D strange2 There is no risk to public healthA pointB dangerC chanceD hope3 Did anyone cal

2、l me when 1 was out?A invite B nameC answer D phone4 It took us a long time to mend the houseA build B destroyC design D repair5 I dont quite follow what she is sayingA believe B understandC explain D accept6 We can no longer put up with his actionsA bear B acceptC support D oppose7 Loud noises can

3、be irritatingA confusing B interestingC stimulating D annoying8 That player is eterna11y arguing with the refereeA desperatelyC eventuallyB constantlyD extensively9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax planA unclear B firmC short D neat10 Gambling is lawful in NevadaA popular B boomin

4、gC legal D profitable11 These are their motives for doing itA reasons B excusesC answers D plans12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn westA twists B stretchesC broadens D bends13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugsA abuse B flavorC temptation D consumption14 These programmes are of

5、 immense value to old peopleA natural B fatalC tiny D enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintain B improveC assess D protect第2部分：阅读判断 (第1622题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。Breakfas

6、tStudies show that children who eat breakfast do better in sch001It doesnt take muchfurther thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as wellWhetheryou work at home，on the farm，at the office，at school，or on the road，it is not a good idea to skip(故意略去)breakfastIf we d

7、ont eat breakfast，we are likely to become tired when our brains and bodies run lowon fuelBy mid-morning，a lot of us grab a cup of coffee，or wolf down a sugary candy bar towake up againThis might work for a few minutes，but by 1unchtime we are hungry，bad-tempered，and perhaps our mood might make us a l

8、ittle more likely to make unhealthychoices at 1unchEating a good breakfast sets the tone for the rest of the dayPeople who eat breakfast are generally more likely to maintain a healthy weightManypeople believe that they will lose weight if they skip meals，but that isnt a good ideaThe bodyexpects to

9、be refueled a few times a day, so start with a healthy breakfastA healthy breakfast should contain some protein(蛋白质)and some fiber(纤维)Proteincan come from meat，eggs，beans，or soy(大豆)Fiber can be found in whole cereals(谷物)，grains or in fruits A good example of a healthy breakfast might be something si

10、mple like a hardboiled egg，an orange，and a bowl of whole grain cereal with soy milk16 Adults who eat breakfast will perform better at workA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17 It is okay to skip breakfast if you work at homeA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 Men are more likely to skip breakfast than wom

11、enA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19 A person who skips breakfast is more likely to eat unhealthily at lunchA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20 Skipping breakfast is a good strategy for losing weightA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21 A simple breakfast cannot be a healthy breakfastA Right B Wrong C Not

12、mentioned22 People who eat breakfast are seldom in a bad moodA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第2330题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第14段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。The Drink Your Body Needs Most1 Our bodies are estimated to be a

13、bout 60to 70waterBlood is mostly waterand ourmuscles，lungs，and brain all contain a lot of waterWater is needed to regulate body temperatureand to provide the means for nutrients(滋养物)to travel to a11 our organsWater also transportsoxygen to our cells，removes waste，and protects our joints and organs2

14、We lose water through urination(排尿)，respiration(呼吸)，and by sweatingIf you are veryactive，you lose more water than if you do not take much exerciseSymptoms of milddehydration(脱水)include chronic pains in joints and muscles，lower back pain，headaches，andconstipation(便秘)A strong smell to your urine，along

15、 with a yellow color indicates that you arenot getting enough waterThirst is all obvious sign of dehydration and in fact，you need waterlong before you feel thirsty3 A good rule of thumb(好的做法)is to take your body weight in pounds and divide thatnumber in halfThat gives you the number of ounces(盎司)of

16、water per day that you needForexample，if you weigh 160 pounds，you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per dayIf youexercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active Ifyou drink coffee or alcohol，you should add at least an equal amount of waterWhen you

17、aretraveling on an airplane，it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board theplane4 It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day Be sure you have water handy at alltimes by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working，traveling，or exercisingIfyou get bor

18、ed with plain water,add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavorThere are some brands offlavored water available，but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you dontneed23 Paragraph 1_24 Paragraph 2_25 Paragraph 3_26 Paragraph 4_27 One cannot 1ive_A Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB Importan

19、ce of WaterC Composition of WaterD Signs of DehydrationE Supply of WaterF Necessity for Bringing a Bottle forWater with Yon28 Dehydration may occur if there is a shortage of water_29 The amount of water your body needs per day is closely related_30 Dont forget to drink enough water even_A in your bo

20、dyB without waterC before longD for a changeE on a busy dayF to your weight第4部分：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇Exercise Lowers EmployersHealth CostsCompanies can save millions in health-care costs simply by encouraging their employees to

21、exercise a little bit，researchers reported on FridayThey said obese(肥胖的)employees had higher health-care costs，but lowered thoseexpenses by exercising just a couple of times a week-without even losing any weightFeifei Wang and colleagues at the University of Michigan studied 23，500 workers atGeneral

22、 MotorsThey estimated that getting the most sedentary(惯于久坐的)obese workers to exercisewould have saved about$790，000 a year，or about 15 percent of healthcare costs for the wholegroup.Companywidethe potential savings could reach$7 1 million per year，they reported in theJournal of Occupational and Envi

23、ronmental MedicineOf the whole group of workersabout 30 percent were of normal weight，45 percent wereoverweight(超重的)，and 25 percent were obeseAnnual health-care costs averaged$2，200 fornormal weight，$2，400 for the overweight，and$2，700 for obese employeesBut among workers who did no exercise，healthca

24、re costs went up by at least$100 a year，and were$3000 a year for obese employees who were sedentaryBut adding two or more days of light exerciseat least 20 minutes of exercise or workhard enough to increase heart rate and breathinglowered costs by on average$500 peremployee a year，the researchers fo

25、und.“This indicates that physical activity behavior could reduce at least some of the harmfuleffects of excess body fat，and in consequence，help lower the health-care costs，”Wang andcolleagues wrote31 How can employees help lower the health-care costs?A By taking more restB By eating lessC By exercis

26、ing a little bitD By saving more money32 By encouraging its employees to exercise General Motors could saveA$790，000 per yearB $7.1 million per yearC$3,000per yearD $7,300 per year33 How many workers in General Motors were NOT of normal weight?A Seventy percentB Thirty percentC Forty-five percentD T

27、wenty-five percent34 For which group of the workers were the health-care costs the highest?A The employees of normal weightB The overweight employeesC The obese employeesD The sedentary obese employees35 How often should the employees exercise to help lower the health-care costs?A At least seven day

28、s a weekB At least twenty minutes a weekC At least twice a weekD At least once a week第二篇Medical EducationIn 18thcentury colonial America，those who wanted to become physicians either learned aspersonal students from established professionals or went abroad to study in the traditional schoolsof London

29、，Parisand EdinburghMedicine was first taught formally by specialists at theUniversity of Pennsylvania，beginning in 1765，and in 1767 at Kings College(now Columbia University)，the first institution in the colonies to give the degree of doctor of medicineFollowing the American Revolution，the Columbia m

30、edical faculty(formerly of KingS College)was combined with the College of Physicians and Surgeons，chartered in 1809，which survives asa division of Columbia UniversityIn 1893 the Johns Hopkins Medical School required all applicants to have a college degreeand was the first to afford its students the

31、opportunity to further their training in an attachedteaching hospitalThe growth of medical schools attached with established institutions oflearning went together with the development of proprietary(私营的)schools of medicine run forpersonal profitmost of which had 10W standards and poor facilities In 1910 Abraham Flexner。the American education reformer, wrote Medical Education in the United States and Canada，exposing the poor conditions of most p