最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷word.docx

最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷word.docx

《最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷word.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷word.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

最新七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷word

最新七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷（word）

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   InmodernChina,people'slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.Manypeopledon'tstayathomeduringtheirvacation（假期）.Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethinginteresting.Sopeoplelivinginthecountryside（乡村）cometocitiesandpeoplefromcitiesgotothecountrysideforvacation.Duringthevacation,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy.Itisveryhardtobuytrainorplanetickets.Somanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravel.

   Likemanypeople,myfamilylovenature（大自然）.Welikespendingtimeinthebeautifulcountryside.Butnotallvacationsinthecountrysidearenice.ItisSaturday.Myfatherdrivesustothecountrysideforvacation.Therearetoomanycarsonthestreet,sowehavetomoveveryslowly.Ittakesusaboutanhourtogetoutofthecity.Thenafterfiftyminutes'drive,wecometoahill.Notfarfromit,thereisalake.Thewaterisveryclean.Andtherearemanypeoplefishing.Itisagoodplacetohaveapicnic.Wetakethefood,fruitanddrinkoutofthecar.Wesitdownunderabigtreeonthehillandbegintoeat.Beforewefinisheating,itsuddenlystartstorainhard.Wehavetorunbacktoourcar.Thenwedrivebackhome.Whatabadvacation!

（1）Whatdopeoplefromcitiesdoduringtheirvacationaccordingtothepassage?

A. Gotothecountryside.                                     

B. Gotoothercountries.

C. Stayathome.                                                    

D. Workallthetime.

（2）Whydomanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravelduringthevacation?

A. Becauseitismoreinteresting.

B. Becausetheyhavemoretime.

C. Becauseitisdifficulttobuytrainorplanetickets.

D. Becauseitischeapertotakebusesordrivecars.

（3）Howlongdoesittakethewriter'sfamilytogettothehillbycar?

A. Forfiftyminutes.                                              

B. Foraboutanhour.

C. Forabouttwohours.                                        D. Foraboutthreehours.

（4）Whydoesthewritersay"Whatabadvacation!

"？

A. Becausetherearelotsofcarsonthestreet.

B. Becausetherearemanypeoplefishing.

C. Becausetheydon'ttakeenoughfoodanddrink.

D. Becauseitrainshardwhentheyarehavingapicnic.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

随着经济的发展，中国人外出旅游的越来越多，当然并不是每次旅游都非常的如意。

本周六我们一家到乡下旅游就赶上了下雨天，十分糟糕。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Sopeoplelivinginthecountryside（乡村）cometocitiesandpeoplefromcitiesgotothecountrysideforvacation. 理解可知，城市的人喜欢到乡下去旅游，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Itisveryhardtobuytrainorplanetickets.Somanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravel.理解可知，因为买火车票和飞机票很难，所以很多人决定自驾游或乘坐公交车去旅游。

故选C。

（3）理解计算题。

根据文中的语句Ittakesusaboutanhourtogetoutofthecity.Thenafterfiftyminutes'drive,wecometoahill. 理解可知，作者到达小山花费了两个小时的时间，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Wesitdownunderabigtreeonthehillandbegintoeat.Beforewefinisheating,itsuddenlystartstorainhard.Wehavetorunbacktoourcar.Thenwedrivebackhome. Whatabadvacation!

理解可知，在野炊时赶上下雨，所以作者认为这个假期很糟糕，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题涉及细节理解题和计算题。

做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。

2．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

DearBob,

   Ihaven'theardfromyouforalongtime.Imissyouverymuch!

   SinceIcametoFrance,Ihaven'tbeenhappyatallbecauseIcan'tgetusedto（习惯）everythinghere,especially（特别）myFrenchclass.It'sdifficultformetounderstandtheteacher.HespeakssofastthatIcannotcatchupwithhim.IcanonlyspeakalittleFrench.SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.Ithoughttheywouldlaughatme.Infact,theyareveryfriendlytome.

   SometimesIcannotwritedownwhattheteachersaid.Myspellingisbad.Ireallywanttoimprovemylistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.

   Bob,IknowyouhavebeeninCanadaforaboutoneyear.Howdidyoudealwithallthethingswhenyouarrivedtherefirst?

Ihavespentsometerribledays,Ithink.Ineedyourhelp.Canyouhelpme?

Writesoon!

                                                       Yours

                                                          Tom   

（1）WhereisTomnow?

（2）CanTomspeakFrenchwell?

（3）WhoareveryfriendlytoTom,hisclassmatesorhisnurses?

（4）WhatdoesTomwanttoimprove?

（5）HowlonghasBobbeeninCanada?

【答案】

（1）France.

（2）No,hecan't.

（3）Hisclassmates.

（4）Tomwantstoimprovehislistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.

（5）Foraboutoneyear.

【解析】【分析】1.从文章开头DearBob，和末尾Yours....Tom，这种格式看出这是信的格式，是Tom写给Bob的一封信。

从文章第二行SinceIcametoFrance“自从我来法国以后”，可看出Tom现在在法国，故答案为France.2.从文章第三行IcanonlyspeakalittleFrench.SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.我只能说一点法语。

所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。

可判断他的法语讲的不好。

故答案为否定No,hecan't.3.文章第五行SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.Ithoughttheywouldlaughatme.Infact,theyareveryfriendlytome.所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。

我以为他们会嘲笑我。

事实上他们对我很友好。

可以看出是他的同学对他很友好而不是护士。

故此处填Hisclassmates.4.文章倒数第三行Ireallywanttoimprovemylistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.我想尽快提高我的听力和写作能力。

故答案为Tomwantstoimprovehislistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.5.文章倒数第二行Bob,IknowyouhavebeeninCanadaforaboutoneyear.Bob,我知道你在加拿大已经有一年了。

故此处填Foraboutoneyear.

【点评】信和细节考查。

3．阅读理解

   DearTim,

   TodayisSaturday.It's7:

00intheeveninghere.I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmylife.MyfatheriswatchingatalkshowonCCTV.That'shisfavoriteprogram.Mybrotherisplayingcomputergames.MydogDickistakingthehattome.Hewantsmetoputitonandgooutforawalkwithhim.Whatacleverdog!

Mylittlesisterispracticingplayingthepiano.Itsoundsbeautifultoday.Outside,Icanhearcarsandbusescomingandgoingquickly.Alsotherearesomeboysplayingballgames.It'sreallyanoisybuthappyevening.

   Whatareyourfamilydoing?

Iknowthattimehereisthirteenhoursahead（提前）ofthatinNewYork.Areyougettingup?

Pleasewritetomesoon.Bestwishes!

Yours,

Daniel

（1）Daniel'sfatheris________.

A. listeningtothenews

B. watchingatalkshowonTV

C. watchingavideo

D. listeningtosomemusic

（2）Thedogwantsthewritertoputthehatonbecause________.

A. helikesthehatverymuch

B. hethinksthehatisstrange 

C. theweatheristoohot

D. hewantstogooutforawalk

（3）Whatdoyouthinkofthepianoplayingskillofthewriter'ssister?

A. It'smuchbetter（更好）.

B. It'sjustasusual（和平常一样）.

C. It'smuchworse（更糟的）.

D. It'salwayssogood.

（4）Howdoesthewriterfeelwhileheiswritingtheletter?

A. Notverywell.                      

B. Verybad.                      

C. Veryhappy.                      

D. Verysad.

（5）WhattimeisitinNewYorkwhenthewriterwritestheletter?

A. 4:

00a.m.                           B. 5:

00a.m.                           C. 6:

00a.m.                           D. 7:

00p.m.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

丹尼尔给蒂姆写了一封信，告诉蒂姆，在星期六七点丹尼尔的家人都在干什么。

并问蒂姆的家人在干什么。

并要求蒂姆尽快回信。

（1）细节理解题，根据MyfatheriswatchingatalkshowonCCTV.可知丹尼尔的爸爸在看电视上的脱口秀节目，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据Hewantsmetoputitonandgooutforawalkwithhim.可知，狗戴帽子的原因是他想出去遛弯，故答案是D。

（3）逻辑推理题，根据Itsoundsbeautifultoday.可知今天弹奏的听上去很优美，意味着钢琴演奏技艺比原来好了，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据It'sreallyanoisybuthappyevening.可知作者心里很高心，故答案是C。

​​​​​​​（5）数字计算题，根据It's7:

00intheeveninghere.和Iknowthattimehereisthirteenhoursahead（提前）ofthatinNewYork. 可知纽约现在的时间是早晨六点，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和题逻辑推理。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读理解

   MrBrownlivedinahouselessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohewasabletodrivehomeeverydayforlunch.Everytimehedrovehomeatnoon,hefoundmanycarswereparkedoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoroomforhisowncar.Hehadtodrivesomewhereelsetoparkhiscar.Thenhehadtowalkbackhome.Thismadehimveryangry.

   Hehadputupaboard,whichsaid"Noparking"inthegardenfacingtheroad,butnobodynoticed（注意）it.Peopleseemedtoobey（遵守）onlyapolicenoticewithwhitelettersonablueboard：

   MrsBrownsuggested（建议）thathesteal（偷）apolicenotice.Hewasafraidtodoso.Shethensuggestedthathemakeonejustlikeapolicenotice.Hesaidhewasnotthepoliceandcouldn'tusetheword"police".Severaldayslater,MrBrownmadeablueboardwithwhiteletters：

   "Oh！

"MrsBrownsaid,"Youtoldmeyouweren'tgoingtousetheword'police',butwhydoyouuseitnow？

""Really？

"heasked."Lookagain."

   Shestartedtolaugh."Youarereallyclever."

（1）MrBrown'sofficewas________hishouse.

A. nextto              B. notsofarfrom              C. twohours'drivefrom              D. fivemilesfrom

（2）MrBrownwasangryaboutthat________.

A. hefoundnoroomtoparkhiscaroutsidehishouse

B. hehadnothingtoeatforlunchathome

C. helostthewaywhenhedrovebackhomeoneday

D. hecouldn'tmakeapolicenoticeoutsidehishouse

（3）MrBrownmade________noticeboard（s）altogether（一共）.

A. one                                     

B. two                                     

C. three                                     

D. no

（4）MrBrownmadeanoticeboardwhich________intheend.

A. wasjustthesameasapolicenotice               B. wasdifferentincolourfromapolicenotice

C. justlookedlikeapolicenotice                       

D. said"POLICENOTICE,NOPARKING"

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述布朗夫妇为了避免有人占用他们的停车位而想出了一个办法。

（1）推测题。

根据MrBrownlivedinahouselessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohewasabletodrivehomeeverydayforlunch布朗先生的办公室离家不到2英里，能每天开车回家吃午餐，故可推测办公室距离他的家不远，notsofarfrom，距离……不远，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据herewasnoroomforhisowncar和Thismadehimvery