职称英语阅读理工B类课后习题1733.docx

职称英语阅读理工B类课后习题1733.docx

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职称英语阅读理工B类课后习题1733

十七、ASunshadeforthePlanet

1.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs，theauthorthinksthatAstrongmeasureshavebeentakenbythegovernmenttopreventglobalwarming.Btoreducecarbonemissionsisanimpossiblemission.Cdespitethedifficulty,scientistshavesomeoptionstopreventglobalwarming.Dactionssuggestedbyscientistswillneverherealized.

　　2.Scientistsresisttalkingabouttheiroptionsbecausetheydon’twantpeopletoAknowwhattheyaredoing.BfeeltheireffortsareuselessCthinktheproblemhasbeensolved.Dseetherealproblem.

　　3.WhatdoesStephenSchneidersayaboutaheroinaddictandmethadone?

AMethadoneisaneffectivewaytotreatahardheroinaddict.BMethadoneisnotacorrectwaytotreataheroinaddict.CHospitalizationtogetherwithmethadonecanworkeffectivelywithaheroinaddict.DMethadoneandheroinarcequallyeffectiveintreatingaheroinaddict.

　　4.WhatisStephenSchneider’sideaofpreventingglobalwarming?

AToaskgovernmentstotakestrongermeasures.BToincreasethesunlightreachingtheEarth.CToapplysunscreentotheEarth.DTodecreasegreenhousegases.

　　5.WhatisNOTtrueoftheeffectivenessof“sunscreen”,accordingtothelastparagraph?

AItdeflectssunlightreachingtheEarthtocounteractthewarming.BItblockstheincidentenergyinthesun’srays.CItisacontroversialmethod.DItdecreasesgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.

十八、ThirstforOil

　1.“…wewillneedtocureouraddictiontooil.”Whydoestheauthorsayso?

AMostoftheenergyonEarthcomesfromtheSun.

BOilsupplyisincreasingallthetime.

CDemandforoilisincreasingallthetime.

DOilsupplyisdecreasing.

　2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmeantbytheauthor,accordingtothesecondparagraph?

AWoodwasthefuelofchoicebeforecoal.

BTheuseofcoalisdeclining.

CCoalisthemostenvironmentallyunfriendlyfuelnexttooil.

DCoalreservesareplentifulandwillbelikelytobecomethemajorfuelofchoice.

3.Whichcountryisthebiggestconsumerofpetroleum?

ATheUnitedStates.BRussia.CNorway.DVenezuela.

4.Whatdoexpertssayabouttheearth’sfuelreserves?

ATheearth’sfuelreserveswillbeaccessibleforthenext50years.

BTherewillsoonbeanenergycrisis.

CConventionalreserveswillsoonbecomeinaccessible.

DFueldemandwilldecline.

5.WhatisNOTtheresultofconsumingfossilfuelsaccordingtothelastparagraph?

ARainforestswillbedestroyed.

BArcticicewillbemelted.

CTheearth’stemperaturewillberaised.

DThesealevelwillgoup.

第十九篇MusicalRobotCompanionEnhancesListenerExperience

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?

AShimiisaone-foottallrobot.

BShimiisthecreatorofthemusicalcompanion.

CShimiisadockingstationwitha“brain”poweredbyanAndroidphone.

DShimicangainthesensingandmusicalgenerationcapabilitiesoftheuser’smobiledevice.

2.WhatdoesShimidoiftheusertapsabeat?

AItstoresthebeatinthemusicallibrary.

BIttransmitsthebeattothedockingstation.

CItpositionsitsspeakersforoptimalsound.

DItselectsaperfectly-matchedsongandplaysitinsyncwiththatbeat.

3.WhichofthefollowingaboutShimiistrue?

ARobotsarelimitedbytheirprogramminginstructions,andShimiisnoexception.

BPresentappsallowtheusertoshaketheirheadtoalertShimitoskiptothenextsong.

CExistingappsallowtheusertowaveahandtoalertShimitoturnup/downthevolume.

DShimicanbecreativeandinteractive.

4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

ATheresearchcenterisdevelopingastrongerandmoreversatileShimi.

BWeinbergonlyexpectsstaffsfromGeorgiaTech.todevelopmoreappsforShimi.

CShimiisnotyettechnologicallyreadyforcommercialization.

DRobotssuchasShimiarecreatedforlargecorporationsratherthanhomes.

5.WhichofthefollowingisWeinberg’sassertion?

AShimiasaroboticmusicalcompanioncanbeappliedtoalltypesofsmartphones.

BhumanliveswillbefilledwithmorefunifShimiisgoingtoarriveinhomes.

CShimi'screativeandinteractivecapabilitiesareappreciatedbymostofitsusers.

DWeinberghasreachedanagreementwithGeorgiaTechtocommercializeShimi.

二十、ExploreroftheExtremeDeep

1．WhatisAlvin?

A、Aresearchinstitute．

B、Atransportingvehicle．

C、Asubmersible．

D、Ascientist．

2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTafactaboutAlvin?

　　Ahcancarryexplorersasdeepas6,500meters．

　　BIthasplayedakeyroleinvariousimportantunderseaexpeditions

　　CItwaslaunchedinthesixtiesofthetwentiethcentury．

　　DIthasbeenusedformorethan40years．

3．“．．．aworldthatisstillfullofmysteries”refersto

　　Atheearth．　　Boutspace．　　Ctheocean．　　DMars．

4．InwhataspectsarethenewHOVandAlvinsimilar?

　　ASize．　BSpeed．　CCapacity．　　DShape．

5．InwhataspectsarethenewHOVandAlvindifferent?

　　AOfferingbetterviews．　　BSpeed．　　CSize．　　DBothAandB．

21.PlantGas（真题版）

41thatwasscientists'understandingofmethane?

　　A）Itwasproducedfromplants.

　　B）Itwasnotagreenhousegas.

　　C）Itwasproducedinoxygen-freeenvironments.

　　D）Ittrapsmoreheatthananyothergreenhousegas.

42Totestwhetherplantsareasourceofmethane,thescientistscreated

　　A）aoxygen-freeenvironment.

　　B）anenvironmentwiththesameconcentrationofoxygenastheEarthhas.

　　C）acarbondioxide-freeenvironment.

　　D）anenvironmentfilledwiththegreenhousegas

43hichstatementistrueofthemethaneemissionsofplantsintheexperiment?

　　A）Thelowerthetemperature,thehighertheamountofmethaneemissions.

　　B）Livingplantsreleaselessmethanethandriedplantsatthesametemperature.

　　C）Whenexposedtosunlight,plantsstopreleasingmethane.

　　D）Thehigherthetemperature,thegreatertheamountofmethaneemissions.

44WhatofthefollowingaboutmethaneisNotmentionedinthepassage?

　　A）Plantsgrowinginsoilreleasemethane.

　　B）Plantsgrowinginwaterreleasemethane.

　　C）Soilmicrobesconsumemethane.

　　D）Microbesinplantsproducemethane.

　　45Whatisthebeneficialpointofsomemicrobesconsumingplant-producedmethane?

　　A）Methanebecomeslesspoisonous.

　　B）methaneisturnedintoafertilizer.

　　C）Lessmethanereachestheatmosphere.

　　D）Airbecomescleaner……

二十二、Snowflakes（雪花）

1.WhatdoesProfessorLibbrechtbelievetobetrue?

A.Notwosnowflakesareexactlythesameinshape.

B.SomebodyhasexaminedallthesnowflakesthatonEarth.

C.Thestatementthatnotwosnowflakesarealikeisconfirmed.

D.Noneoftheabove.

2.Whatdothesimplestsnowcrystalslooklike?

A.Theyhavesixcolumns.

B.Theyareflaky.

C.Theyarecubicinshape.

D.Theyaresix-sided.

3.Whatarethefactorsthataffecttheshapeandgrowthrateofasnowcrystal?

A.Humidityandtemperature.

B.Waterandfallingspeed.

C.Airandaltitude.

D.BothBandC.

4.Itcanbefeltfromthedescriptioninthe2ndparagraphthattheauthor

A.admiresthebeautyofthesnowflakes.

B.dislikesthechanginggrowthhistoryofthesnowflakes.

C.hasaparticularfeelingforthoseflower-likecrystals.

D.likestocomparesnowflakestothestarsinthesky.

5.Libbrechtisnotableto

A.createsnowcrystalsofdifferentshapes.

B.makecrystalsthatlooksimilartooneanother.

C.createsnowflakesthatareexactlyalike.

D.refinehistechniques.

二十三、Poweringacity?

It’saBreeze

1.WhatarethesymbolsofNetherlandsaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Theflatlandscape.

B.Woodenshoesandwoodenwindmills.

C.Metal-poleturbines.

D.BothAandB.

2.Whichstatementisbestdescribestheurbanturbinementionedinthesecondparagraph?

A.Itisawindmillputonrooftopsofbuildingsforenergygeneration.

B.Itisahigh-techmachinedesignedtogenerateenergyforurbanpeople.

C.Itislightandquietandthereforemoreefficient.

D.Itisdrivenbyurbanwind.

3.Thesmallestmodelsofanurbanturbine

A.isdesignedforprivatehomes.

B.weighs2,000kilograms.

C.canbecarrieduptotherooftopwithoutacrane.

D.canbeinstalledwithacrane.

4.TheNetherlandsleadsintheurbanturbinetechnologybecause

A.theDutcharenaturalpioneers.

B.theDutchhaveatraditionwithwindmills.

C.NetherlandsiswindierthanGermany,FinlandandSlovenia.

D.Netherlandsisasmallcountrywithalargepopulation.

5.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whataretheadvantagesofwindpowertechnology?

A.Itcanbeusedfordifferentpurposes.

B.Itcanreplacenuclearpowerplant.

C.Itcanbeinstalledinone'sbackyard.

D.Itcanbeinstalledinone'sbackyard.

二十四、UndergroundCoalFiresaLoomingCatastrophe

1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,oneofthewarningsgivenbythescientistsisthat

　　A.undergroundfiresloomlargeintheforests.

　　B.coalburningdeepundergroundisfoundinChina.

　　C.poisonouselementsreleasedbytheundergroundfirescanpollutewatersources.

　　D.arsenicandmercuryarethemostpoisonouselementstowatersources.

2.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whatwillhappenwhentheundergroundheatdoesnotdisappear?

　　A.Coalheatsuponitsownandcatchesfireandburns.

　　B.Theundergroundoxygenwillbeusedup.

　　C.Poisonousfumesandgreenhousegaseswillbeaccumulatedunderground.

　　D.Therewillbeanincreaseofabandonedmines.

3.WhatdidStracheranalyzeinhisarticlepublishedintheInternationalJournalofCoalEcology?

　　A.AnnualconsumptionofcoalinU.S.

　　B.AnnualconsumptionofcoalinChina.

　　C.HowlongcoalfireshaslastedinthenorthernregionofChina.

　　D.Coalfirescanhaveanimpactontheenviro