英语 阅读理解人生百味培优训练附解析.docx

英语 阅读理解人生百味培优训练附解析.docx

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英语阅读理解人生百味培优训练附解析

【英语】阅读理解（人生百味）培优训练（附解析）

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

   ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.

   AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers（抢劫犯）.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.

   Aboutablockfrommyapartment（公寓房间）,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreet-light.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothestreet.

   SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore,andIranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthestreetanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.

   JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck（垃圾车）pulluptothestreetnexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,"AlisaCamacho?

"IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?

Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.

   "Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor?

"heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.

   Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.

（1）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?

A. Coldandsick.                                                   

B. Fortunateandhelpful.

C. Disappointedandhelpless.                             

D. Satisfiedandcheerful.

（2）Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_________.

A. solvingherproblematthebank                     B. preparingforthefirstnightshow

C. learningactinginaneveningschool              

D. takingpartinvariouscityactivities

（3）Onherwayhomethewriter__________.

A. lostherwalletunknowingly                            

B. wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriver

C. wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedman          

D. foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher

（4）Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?

A. Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.          

B. Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.

C. Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.          

D. Sheheardsomeonecallhername.

（5）Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter_________.

A. wouldstopworkingatnight                           

B. wouldgiveupherjobatthebank

C. wouldstayoninSanFrancisco                       

D. wouldmakefriendswithcleaners

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在忙碌的工作之后感觉十分的失望无奈，只是在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了，她在回去找钱包的路上遇到了归还钱包的清洁工，这份善良唤回了她对城市的信心。

（1）推理判断题。

根据文章第一段"IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco．Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme"我想过放弃表演和旧金山，城市生活对我来说真是变化太大了，可推测此时的作者是失望和无奈的；故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文章第一段"Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime"可知我忙于准备晚上的表演；故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文章第三段"NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen．Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk．"可知在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了；故选A。

38．细节理解题。

根据文章第五段"AlisaCamacho？

"IthoughtIwasdreaming．Howcouldthismanknowmyname"可知作者觉得在做梦因为她听到了有人在喊她的名字；故选D。

（4）推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段"Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother"可知作者改变了对城市的态度，不再那么失望了，因此她很可能会留在旧金山；故选C。

【点评】做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。

如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。

2．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

   Thatnight,Suequarreledwithhermother,andsheranoutofthehouse.Sincesheleftinahurry,shedidn'ttakeanymoneywithher.

   Whenshepassedanoodleshop,shesuddenlyfeltveryhungry.Shewishedforabowlofnoodles,butshehadnomoney.Theownersawherstandingoutsideandaskedherifshewouldlikeabowlofnoodle.Shenoddedbutthenshesaidthatshedidn'thaveanymoney.

   “Okay,I'lltreatyou.”theownersaid.Afewminuteslater,theownerbroughtherasteamingbowlofnoodles.Aftereatingsomebites,Suecried.

   “Whatisit?

”theownerasked.

   “Nothing.Iamjusttouchedbyyourkindness!

Evenastrangeronthestreetgivesmeabowlofnoodles,butmymotherchasedmeoutofthehouseafteraquarrel.Sheissocruel!

”

   “Girl,whydidyouthinkso?

Thinkagain.Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouweretouched.Yourmotherhadraisedyousinceyouwereveryborn,whyweren'tyougratefulandarguedwithyourmominstead?

”

   Suewasreallysurprisedafterhearingthat.

   Onthewayhome,Suethoughtitoveraboutwhattosaytohermother.Shestoppedinfrontofthedoorandsawhermotherworriedandtriedafterlookingforhereverywhere.WhenshesawSuecomebackhome,shewasoverjoyedandsaideagerly（激动的）,“Sue,comeinside,honey.Areyouhungry?

Icookedriceandpreparedthemeal.Comeinandeatwhileitisstillhot.”Suecouldn'tcontrolherselfanylonger.Shecriedandhuggedhermother.

   Inourlife,it'seasyforustoappreciatethesmallactionsofstrangers,butfortherelatives,especiallyourparents,weseetheirsacrifices（牺牲）asamatterofcourse.Parentalloveisthemostpreciousgiftwehavebeengivensincebirth.

（1）WhenSueranoutofherhouse,____________.

A. Shetooksomefoodwithher                          B. Shewantedtogoouttohavesomenoodles

C. Shedidn'ttakeanymoney                              D. Shethankedhermotherverymuch

（2）WhileSuewaseatingnoodles,____________.

A. shewasmovedbytheshopowner                

B. shefelthungrywiththeshopowner

C. sheneverthoughtofhermum                       

D. shethoughthermotherwaswise

（3）Whatcanwelearnabouttheownerfromthestory?

A. Helovedmoneyverymuch.                            B. Hewasacruelman.

C. Hedidn'tagreewithSue.                                

D. HethoughtSue'smumwascruel.

（4）Theunderlinedword“overjoyed”probablymeans________.

A. 惊奇的                                

B. 生气的                                

C. 欣喜的                                

D. 意外的

（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?

A. Weshouldbegratefultoparents.                  

B. Don'tbeafraidwhenyouarelost.

C. Weshouldhelpparentswithhousework.          

D. Strangersaremorehelpful.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述Sue与母亲吵架后负气出走，在街上因为饥饿她想要一碗面条，但她没有钱。

这时她得到面馆老板的一碗热气腾腾的面条的帮助，并且老板的话深深打动了她，使她认识到父母是最关心她的人。

（1）细节理解。

根据文中Sincesheleftinahurry,shedidn'ttakeanymoneywithher可知。

故选C。

（2）细节理解。

根据Nothing.Iamjusttouchedbyyourkindness!

Evenastrangeronthestreetgivesmeabowlofnoodles,可知Sue被店主的善良感动了，故选A。

（3）细节理解。

根据第5段店主的话Girl,whydidyouthinkso?

Thinkagain.Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouweretouched.Yourmotherhadraisedyousinceyouwereveryborn,whyweren'tyougratefulandarguedwithyourmominstead?

可知，她不同意Sue说得话。

故选C。

（4）细节理解。

根据Shestoppedinfrontofthedoorandsawhermotherworriedandtriedafterlookingforhereverywhere和...saideagerly“Sue,comeinside,honey.Areyouhungry?

...可知，母亲看到Sue回家后感到很意外。

故选D。

（5）主旨大意。

从最后一段it'seasyforustoappreciatethesmallactionsofstrangers,butfortherelatives,可知我们应对父母心怀感恩。

故选A。

【点评】阅读理解题主要考查学生生对书面语篇的整体领悟能力和接受及处理具体信息的能力。

本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。

答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。

3．阅读理解

Theseamazinganimalsprovethatlovelivesonfourlegs.

Alittlegirl'slifeline

Three-year-oldAlidaKnoblochandher27kggoldendog,Mr.Gibbs,arealmosttogetherallthetime.Thereisaspeciallovebetweenthem.Alida,whosufferedfromseriouslung（肺）diseasewhenshewas10monthsold,isunabletobreatheonherownforabout45minutes.SoMr.Gibbshasbeenwithhereverywhere,carrying4.5kgofoxygentanksforher.Apigthatcalmskids

  WhenLoisBrady,afamousdoctorinAmerica,visitsspecial-needsstudentsinSanFranciscoschools,sheoftenbringsalongButtercup,ablackpigfromVietnam.Thepigisverycalmandfriendlyandhasbeentrainedtooffercomforttopatientsaswell.

ALion'sbigheart

  Withpawsthesizeofdinnerplates,brightblackeyesandagoldenmane（鬃）,Jupiter,a13-year-old250kglion,wasbroughttotherescue（援救）centerbyAnna.Inthepasttwoyears,AnnahasdevelopedaverycloserelationshipwithJupiter.

（1）Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistherightmatch（匹配）?

_______

A. Alida→alion          

B. Buttercup→apig          

C. Lois→asickgirl          

D. Jupiter→adoctor

（2）HowlonghasMr.GibbsbeenwithAlida?

___________.

A. Forabout45minutes                                      

B. Forabout10months

C. Forover3years                                                D. Forover2years

（3）Thebesttitletoexplainthemainideaofthetextis“_________”

A. Heropets                     

B. Smallpets                     

C. Kids'friends                     

D. Specialvisits

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文通过三个动物与人的故事来证明了爱在四条腿的动物。

第一个，一条狗陪伴一个患有严重肺病而不能呼吸大约四十五分钟的