雅思9分范文 simon 自己总结16年.docx

雅思9分范文 simon 自己总结16年.docx

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雅思9分范文simon自己总结16年

Manygovernmentsthinkthateconomicprogressistheirmostimportantgoal.Somepeople,however,thinkthatothertypesofprogressareequallyimportantforacountry.


Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion

Peoplehavedifferentviewsabouthowgovernmentsshouldmeasuretheircountries’progress.Whileeconomicprogressisofcourseessential,Iagreewiththosewhobelievethatothermeasuresofprogressarejustasimportant.

Therearethreekeyreasonswhyeconomicgrowthisseenasafundamentalgoalforcountries.Firstly,ahealthyeconomyresultsinjobcreation,ahighlevelofemployment,andbettersalariesforallcitizens.Secondly,economicprogressensuresthatmoremoneyisavailableforgovernmentstospendoninfrastructureandpublicservices.Forexample,agovernmentwithhigherrevenuescaninvestinthecountry'stransportnetwork,itseducationsystemanditshospitals.Finally,astrongeconomycanhelpacountry’sstandingontheglobalstage,intermsofitspoliticalinfluenceandtradingpower.

However,Iwouldarguethatvariousotherformsofprogressarejustassignificantastheeconomicfactorsmentionedabove.Inparticular,weshouldconsidertheareaofsocialjustice,humanrights,equalityanddemocracyitself.Forexample,thetreatmentofminoritygroupsisoftenseenasareflectionofthemoralstandardsandlevelofdevelopmentofasociety.Perhapsanotherkeyconsiderationwhenjudgingtheprogressofamoderncountryshouldbehowwellthatcountryprotectsthenaturalenvironment,andwhetheritismovingtowardsenvironmentalsustainability.Alternatively,thesuccessofanationcouldbemeasuredbylookingatthehealth,well-beingandhappinessofitsresidents.

Inconclusion,theeconomyisobviouslyakeymarkerofacountry’ssuccess,butsocial,environmentalandhealthcriteriaareequallysignificant.

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Aswellasmakingmoney,businessesalsohavesocialresponsibilities.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

Businesseshavealwayssoughttomakeaprofit,butitisbecomingincreasinglycommontohearpeopletalkaboutthesocialobligationsthatcompanieshave.Icompletelyagreewiththeideathatbusinessesshoulddomoreforsocietythansimplymakemoney.

Ontheonehand,Iacceptthatbusinessesmustmakemoneyinordertosurviveinacompetitiveworld.Itseemslogicalthatthepriorityofanycompanyshouldbetocoveritsrunningcosts,suchasemployees’wagesandpaymentsforbuildingsandutilities.Ontopofthesecosts,companiesalsoneedtoinvestinimprovementsandinnovationsiftheywishtoremainsuccessful.Ifacompanyisunabletopayitsbillsormeetthechangingneedsofcustomers,anyconcernsaboutsocialresponsibilitiesbecomeirrelevant.Inotherwords,acompanycanonlymakeapositivecontributiontosocietyifitisingoodfinancialhealth.

Ontheotherhand,companiesshouldnotberunwiththesoleaimofmaximisingprofit;theyhaveawiderroletoplayinsociety.Onesocialobligationthatownersandmanagershaveistotreattheiremployeeswell,ratherthanexploitingthem.Forexample,theycouldpaya“livingwage”toensurethatworkershaveagoodqualityoflife.Ialsoliketheideathatbusinessescoulduseaproportionoftheirprofitstosupportlocalcharities,environmentalprojectsoreducationinitiatives.Finally,insteadoftryingtominimisetheirtaxpaymentsbyusingaccountingloopholes,Ibelievethatcompanybossesshouldbehappytocontributetosocietythroughthetaxsystem.

Inconclusion,Ibelievethatcompaniesshouldplaceasmuchimportanceontheirsocialresponsibilitiesastheydoontheirfinancialobjectives.

Moreandmorepeoplearemigratingtocitiesinsearchofabetterlife,butcitylifecanbeextremelydifficult.Explainsomeofthedifficultiesoflivinginacity.Howcangovernmentsmakeurbanlifebetterforeveryone?

Citiesareoftenseenasplacesofopportunity,buttherearealsosomemajordrawbacksoflivinginalargemetropolis.Inmyopinion,governmentscoulddomuchmoretoimprovecitylifefortheaverageinhabitant.

Themainproblemforanyonewhohopestomigratetoalargecityisthatthecostoflivingislikelytobemuchhigherthanitisinasmalltownorvillage.Inhabitantsofcitieshavetopayhigherpricesforhousing,transport,andevenfood.Anotherissueisthaturbanareastendtosufferfromsocialproblemssuchashighcrimeandpovertyratesincomparisonwithruralareas.Furthermore,theairqualityincitiesisoftenpoor,duetopollutionfromtraffic,andthestreetsandpublictransportsystemsareusuallyovercrowded.Asaresult,citylifecanbeunhealthyandstressful.

However,therearevariousstepsthatgovernmentscouldtaketotackletheseproblems.Firstly,theycouldinvestmoneyinthebuildingofaffordableorsocialhousingtoreducethecostofliving.Secondly,politicianshavethepowertobanvehiclesfromcitycentresandpromotetheuseofcleanerpublictransport,whichwouldhelptoreducebothairpollutionandtrafficcongestion.InLondon,forexample,theintroductionofacongestionchargefordrivershashelpedtocurbthetrafficproblem.Athirdoptionwouldbetodevelopprovincialtownsandruralareas,bymovingindustryandjobstothoseregions,inordertoreducethepressureonmajorcities.

Inconclusion,governmentscouldcertainlyimplementarangeofmeasurestoenhancethequalityoflifeforallcityresidents.

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Insomecountries,manymorepeoplearechoosingtolivealonenowadaysthaninthepast.Doyouthinkthisisapositiveornegativedevelopment?

Inrecentyearsithasbecomefarmorenormalforpeopletolivealone,particularlyinlargecitiesinthedevelopedworld.Inmyopinion,thistrendcouldhavebothpositiveandnegativeconsequencesinequalmeasure.

Theriseinone-personhouseholdscanbeseenaspositiveforbothpersonalandbroadereconomicreasons.Onanindividuallevel,peoplewhochoosetolivealonemaybecomemoreindependentandself-reliantthanthosewholivewithfamilymembers.Ayoungadultwholivesalone,forexample,willneedtolearntocook,clean,paybillsandmanagehisorherbudget,allofwhicharevaluablelifeskills;anincreaseinthenumberofsuchindividualscancertainlybeseenasapositivedevelopment.Fromaneconomicperspective,thetrendtowardslivingalonewillresultingreaterdemandforhousing.Thisislikelytobenefittheconstructionindustry,estateagentsandawholehostofothercompaniesthatrelyonhomeownerstobuytheirproductsorservices.

However,thepersonalandeconomicargumentsgivenabovecanbeconsideredfromtheoppositeangle.Firstly,ratherthanthepositivefeelingofincreasedindependence,peoplewholivealonemayexperiencefeelingsofloneliness,isolationandworry.Theymissoutontheemotionalsupportanddailyconversationthatfamilyorflatmatescanprovide,andtheymustbeartheweightofallhouseholdbillsandresponsibilities;inthissense,perhapsthetrendtowardslivingaloneisanegativeone.Secondly,fromthefinancialpointofview,ariseindemandforhousingislikelytopushuppropertypricesandrents.Whilethismaybenefitsomebusinesses,thegeneralpopulation,includingthosewholivealone,willbefacedwithrisinglivingcosts.

Inconclusion,theincreaseinone-personhouseholdswillhavebothbeneficialanddetrimentaleffectsonindividualsandontheeconomy.

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Somepeoplethinkthatalluniversitystudentsshouldstudywhatevertheylike.Othersbelievethattheyshouldonlybeallowedtostudysubjectsthatwillbeusefulinthefuture,suchasthoserelatedtoscienceandtechnology.

Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion.

Peoplehavedifferentviewsabouthowmuchchoicestudentsshouldhavewithregardtowhattheycanstudyatuniversity.Whilesomearguethatitwouldbebetterforstudentstobeforcedintocertainkeysubjectareas,Ibelievethateveryoneshouldbeabletostudythecourseoftheirchoice.

Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplebelievethatuniversitiesshouldonlyoffersubjectsthatwillbeusefulinthefuture.Theymayassertthatuniversitycourseslikemedicine,engineeringandinformationtechnologyaremorelikelytobebeneficialthancertainartdegrees.Fromapersonalperspective,itcanbearguedthatthesecoursesprovidemorejobopportunities,careerprogression,bettersalaries,andthereforeanimprovedqualityoflifeforstudentswhotakethem.Onthesocietallevel,byforcingpeopletochooseparticularuniversitysubjects,governmentscanensurethatanyknowledgeandskillgapsintheeconomyarecovered.Finally,afocusontechnologyinhighereducationcouldleadtonewinventions,economicgrowth,andgreaterfutureprosperity.

Inspiteofthesearguments,Ibelievethatuniversitystudentsshouldbefreetochoosetheirpreferredareasofstudy.Inmyopinion,societywillbenefitmoreifourstudentsarepassionateaboutwhattheyarelearning.Besides,nobodycanreallypredictwhichareasofknowledgewillbemostusefultosocietyinthefuture,anditmaybethatemployersbegintovaluecreativethinkingskillsabovepracticalortechnicalskills.Ifthiswerethecase,perhapswewouldneedmorestudentsofart,historyandphilosophythanofscienceortechnology.

Inconclusion,althoughitmightseemsensibleforuniversitiestofocusonlyonthemostusefulsubjects,Ipersonallypreferthecurrentsysteminwhichpeoplehavetherighttostudywhatevertheylike.

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Somepeoplewhohavebeeninprisonbecomegoodcitizenslater,anditisoftenarguedthatthesearethebestpeopletotalktoteenagersaboutthedange