高考语法易错综合训练四有答案.docx
《高考语法易错综合训练四有答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考语法易错综合训练四有答案.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考语法易错综合训练四有答案
高考语法易错综合训练（四）
语法结构细辨清,前后兼顾要分明
1.Thefarmaswellasitsneighboringhillsweoncespentsomuchtime_____onanewlookasrecentlyaslastyear.
A.onhastaken B.hastaken C.onhavingtaken D.havingtaken
2.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad_____herchildren.
A.broughtup B.bringup C.bringingup D.tohavebroughtup
3.Howdoyouenjoy_____yourweekends,fishingorwatchingTV？
A.spending B.tospend C.beingspent D.spend
4.They'vekeptupafriendshipwiththeteacherwhomtheywereatschool_____twentyyearsago.
A.with B.about C.since D.till
5.—Wheredoyouthink_____he_____thecomputer？
—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.
A.had；bought B.has；bought C.did；buy D.／；bought
6.MadameCurie,for_____lifehadoncebeenveryhard,wassuccessfullater.
A.whom B.which C.whose D.that
7.Whowouldyourather_____thereportinsteadofyou？
A.havewritten B.havetowrite C.write D.havewrite
8.Doyouhaveanyideaofthereason_____hereferredto？
A.that B.where C.why D.when
9.Hehidhimselfbehindthedoor_____hestillcouldseewhatwouldhappentohisclassmates.
A.there B.which C.fromwhich D.fromwhere
10.Marydidn'tcometoourpartyyesterdaybecauseshewasbusypreparingfortheexam.Weallfeltsorry_____her.
A.of B.for C.except D.besides
答案与解题思路分析：
一。
语法结构细辨清,前后兼顾要分明
1.A.易错选B或C,weoncespentsomuchtimeon实际作定语,on后所填是谓语动词,由aswellas连接的并列的句子主语,谓语应和aswellas之前的Thefarm保持一致,故用单数形式.
2.C.这是thewomanhaddifficulty（in）bringingupherchildren的形式.
3.A.enjoy后通常接动名词.
4.A.易错选B或C,whom在这里指代theteacher,因此定语从句可还原为：
Theywereatschool／withtheteachertwentyyearsago.
5.D.易错选C,但本句应用陈述语序.
6.A.易错选C,这是lifehadoncebeenveryhardforMadameCurie；学生往往将所填之处看作是life的定语.
7.D.易错选A或C,这是wouldratherhavesbdosth的句式.
8.A.易错选C,这里reason作referredto的宾语,而非状语.
9.D.易错选C,fromwhere相当于frombehindthedoor,而fromwhich则相当于fromthedoor,显然fromwhere更合乎语境.
10.B.此句表示“我们为她感到遗憾”.
二.还原句式结构,变化解题
1.Isthisfactory_____youvisitedtheotherday？
A.theone B.that C.where D.when
2.Wasit_____sheheardwithherears_____reallymadeherfrightened？
A.what；that B.it；that C.that；which D.what；／
3.Howpleasedtheboywas_____whathisparentssaid！
A.hearing B.heard C.hear D.tohear
4._____whatthesixblindmensaidsounded！
A.Howfoolishly B.Howfoolish C.Whatfoolishly D.Whatfoolish
5.Toallofyou_____thehonorforthesuccess.
A.belongsto B.belongto C.belongs D.belong
6.Couldyougiveusthereasonwhyyoudidn'tdoas_____？
A.weretold B.tobetold C.toldto D.told
7.Itwas_____theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome.
A.repair B.repairing C.torepair D.inrepair
8.Wasit_____yesterdayevening_____youmethim？
A.on；that B.on；where C.until；that D.notuntil；that
9.Thestudentsare_____tohandintheexercisesbeforeclass.
A.wished B.hoped C.enjoyed D.promised
10.Theblackboardwaswiped_____.
A.clean B.cleaned C.cleanly D.tobecleaned
答案与解题思路分析：
二.还原句式结构,变化解题
1.A.这里factory不是先行词,而是句子的主语.
2.A.只要把题干还原成一个陈述句,就可知道,这是一个强调句.
3.D.把原句还原成一个陈述句：
Theboywaspleasedtohearwhathisparentssaid.便会发现这是bepleasedtodosth的句式.
4.B.把该句变为一个陈述句可知,空格处的词作系动词sounded的表语.
5.C.这个句子还原后成为：
Thehonourforthesuccessbelongstoallofyou.
6.C.as后是一个省略句,补全后是youweretoldtodo.
7.B.该句还原后是spendsometime（in）doingsth这一句式.
8.D.还原后构成Youdidn'tmeethimuntilyesterdayevening.
9.A.把句子还原成主动语态,便可以看出是不定式的复合结构,而只有A可以这样用.
10.A.还原后成为“wipesth＋形容词”,是形容词作宾补.在被动语态中,此结构中的形容词常用作主补.
三.剔除冗余信息，准确定位
1.Howabouttherestofus_____ameetingafterdinner？
A.willhave B.have C.tohave D.having
2.Johnplaysfootball_____,ifnotbetterthan,David.
A.aswell B.aswellas C.sowell D.wellas
3.Shespentasmuchtimeasshecould_____overherlessons.
A.go B.togo C.going D.went
4.Weshoulddomoresuchexercisesinthefuture,Ithink,_____thosewedidyesterday.
A.as B.like C.about D.than
5.Hewilltellyou_____heexpectswillwinsuchamatch.
A.why B.whom C.which D.who
6.Thewriterandprofessor,whomIoftenrefertoatthemeetings,____famousforthoseworks.
A.is B.are C.am D.were
7.HeturnedofftheheadlampofthecartokeepthelightfromflashinginthroughthewindowofJack'shouseand_____
Jackup.
A.woke B.waking C.wake D.towake
8.Heoftenstandsagainstthefenceandtalksendlesslywithmyfather_____gardeningproblems.
A.to B.too C.about D.off
9.Atfiveshewas_____byhermother,whowasafamousdancerwhenyoung,togointotraining.
A.led B.enjoyed C.imagined D.forced
10.Someoftherubbish,suchasfood,paperandiron,_____awayoveralongperiodoftime.
A.rot B.rots C.isrotting D.arerotted
答案与解题思路分析：
三.剔除冗余信息，准确定位
1.D.对howaboutdoing的句式学生了如指掌,但加上therestofus后,使许多学生找不到主干,实际上therestof
us是动名词的逻辑主语.
2.B.把插入语ifnotbetterthan去掉,句子主干是JohnplaysfootballDavid.
3.C.句子的主干是spendtime（in）doingsth..
4.A.句子的主干是：
Weshoulddomoresuchexercisesasthosewedidyesterday.
5.D.去掉插入语heexpects会发现定语从句缺少主语.
6.A.whom引导的定语从句只起说明作用,句子的主语是Thewriterandprofessor,是单数概念,意义是“作家兼教授”.
7.B.所填词和flashingin是并列成分.
8.C.去掉状语,可以看出这是talkabout...短语.
9.D.句子主干是：
Atfiveshewas_____byhermothertogointotraining.
10.B.句子主干是：
Someoftherubbish_____awayoveralongperiodoftime.rubbish是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数.
四.突破母语影响,换位解题
1.—WhencanIcomeforthephotos？
Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon. —They_____bereadyby12p.m.
A.can B.should C.might D.need
2.—MayImoveyourbagalittleandtakethisseat？
—_____.
A.Idon'tmind B.Goahead C.Itdoesn'tmatter D.Doitplease
3._____productionupto60％,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.
A.As B.For C.With D.Becauseof
4.Aswehaveplanned,we’llgotoBeijingtoattendhersister'sweddingparty.We'llalsovisitourmotherschool_____wegothere.
A.unless B.when C.once D.evenif
5.Lasttermourmathsteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblem_____noneofusworkeditout.
A.that B.as C.sothat D.which
6.—I'vemadeupmymindtogoabroadnextyear,darling,whataboutyou？
—Well,_____you'regoing,sowillI.
A.if B.why C.when D.where
7.Nextwinter,_____youwillspendinHarbin,I'msure,willbeanotherexcitingholiday.
A.which B.when C.inwhich D.where
8.Theteacher'seyes,withoutanyexpression,_____theboywhomadefaces.
A.watched B.staredat C.glaredat D.werefixedupon
9.Thepriceofvegetablesisnowmuch_____thantenyearsago.
A.well B.expensive C.dear D.higher
10.Thecoloroftheshirtistoo_____.Itdoesn'tgowithmylightbluetrousers.
A.heavy B.dark C.deep D.shallow
答案与解题思路分析：
四.突破母语影响,换位解题
1.B.因为can和might都可以表示可能性,而忽视了should可以表示对可能性的推测,且语气更强.
2.B.学生易受汉语影响而选C,岂不知Itdoesn'tmatter.是用来回答别人道歉的用语,D是汉语式的英语,故选B.
3.C.尽管for和becauseof均可表示“原因”,但其后不加宾语补足语,而as表示“原因”时是连词,后接句子.
4.B.B选项既符合句意又能体现语境.
5.A.so...that...状语从句.
6.A.if引导的条件状语从句.
7.A.这里Nextwinter作spend的宾语,而不是状语.
8.D.watch,stare,glare的主语只能是人,只有D构成fixone'seyeson／uponsth..
9.D.price作主语时,与其搭配的形容词用high,表示价格高；表示价格低时用low.
10.B.尽管四个词都表示“深”,但表示颜色“深”要用dark,它与light构成反义词.
五.勿被题干迷惑，细心巧解答
1.—Don'tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow. —_____.
A.Idon't B.Iwon't C.Icannot D.Ihaven't
2.—Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball. —Ifyourwifedoes,so_____mine.
A.is B.do C.does D.will
3.—Wouldyoulendmeyourpenforawhile？
—Certainly.I_____.
A.would B.should C.will D.shall
4.—Whenwillthetrainstart？
—It_____at2:
35intheafternoonaccordingtothetimetable.
A.starts B.willstart C.wouldstart D.started
5.TheWhitescameheretobuysomeclothesand_____onanoldfriendoftheirs.
A.call B.forcalling C.calling D.called
6.HesaidFrenchisthemostbeautifullanguageintheworldand_____hewasdeterminedtolearnitwell.
A.／ B.that C.also D.besides
答案与解题思路分析：
五.勿被题干迷惑，细心巧解答
1.B.原句是祈使句,祈使句表示的是将要发生的动作.
2.D.在条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来的动作.
3.C.在表示“请求”的场合中,提出请求者为使语气婉转,常常用could,might和would,但在回答时分别用can,may和will表示态度坚决.
4.B.此句应用一般将来时态.
5.A.and连接两个并列不定式时,and之后的不定式不加to.
6.B.引导宾语从句的that一般可以省略,但是用and并列的宾语从句中的that不可省略.
六.注意“意群”，找主干
1.Itwassaidthat_____wasthereasonwhyhedidn'tattendthemeeting.
A.that B.whythat C.thatwhich D.why
2.Hetoldus_____shehaddone.
A.thatwhere B.whenall C.allwhat D.allwhich
3.Whathehaslearnedthroughpracticebefore_____himalotinhisfuturework.
A.helping B.helped C.ithelps D.willhelp
4.Thewayof_____enoughmoneywastosellherhair.
A.toget B.get C.getting D.got
5._____doyousupposehetooktotheparkwithhim？
A.Who B.Why C.When D.That
6.It'sdangeroustoletthechildrenwhoare_____goswimmingintheriver.
A.tooyoungto B.soyoung C.notoldenoughto D.soold
7.Thereisapolicecarinfrontofthehouseofourneighbor’s._____doyouthink_____？
A.What；hashappened B.What；ofhappeningC.What；ofbeinghappened D.Whatever；ofhappening
8.Intheircountrythekinghas__
升级会员 