创新思维训练课后习题答案doc.docx

创新思维训练课后习题答案doc.docx

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创新思维训练课后习题答案doc

创新思维训练课后习题答案

One

Whichofthefollowingistrueinthedescriptionofinnovation?

0

A,innovationistheinventionofawholenewthing

Bandirmovationmustbecarriedoutonthebasisofawealthofknowledge

C,thereorganizationoftwocommonthingsmayalsobeanirmovation

D,thecreationofthingsmusthavepracticalvalue,itistrueinnovation

Myanswer:

C

Two

Itwasinaccordancewiththepegappearance,madeofmetalmaterialshasahuge〃peg〃，erectedinfrontofabuilding,youthinkthisisnotakindofinnovation（?

）

A,no,isusedwhentheclothespeg,placedinfrontofthebuildingisgoingon?

B,no,itisjustthepegmagnifiedmanytimes,notirmovation

C,yes,becauseit'sanartist,it'saninnovation

D,yes,becauseit'sunusual,visuallystimulating,andappreciative

Myanswer:

D

Three

Everyoneiscreative,butsomepeopledon，tshowit,andsomeshowit.（）

Myanswer:

B.

Four

Innovativethinkingisonlyasmallnumberofcutting-edgetalent,thereisaneedformostordinarypeopledonotneed.0

Myanswer:

X

Five

Primaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsaremainlylearningbasicknowledge,noneedtocultivateinnovativethinking,onlycollegestudentsandevengraduatestudentsneedinnovativethinkingtraining.（）

Myanswer:

X

SixThefuturebelongstothosewhohavedifferentminds・（）Myanswer:

B.

Mentalmodelsandmentalbonds（PartI）

One

Therootcauseofourinnovationis（）・

A,lackofknowledgereserve

B,mentalmodels

C,mindset

D,mindchain

Myanswer:

C

Two

Thekeytobecomingacreativepersonis（）・

Aandlayagoodknowledgebase

B,findoutwhatyoulackandmakeupforit

C,improvelogicalthinkingability

D,breakthroughthinking

Myanswer:

D

Three

Anexpert，screativitymustbebetterthananamateur・（）

Myanswer:

X

Four

Mentalmodelshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages・（）

Myanswer:

B.

Five

Creativitydependsontheamountofknowledge・（）

Myanswer:

X

Six

Thechainsofmindareoftennoteasilydiscovered・（）

Myanswer:

B.

Mentalmodelsandmentalchains（bottom）havebeencompleted

One

Whichoneiswrongaboutthedescriptionoftheneedtoend?

0

A,thehighertheneedforpeople,theeasieritistoinnovate

B,"endneed"means:

wealwayswanttodrawconclusionsassoonaspossible,andcannottoleratethetemporaryconfusionandchaos

C,endingneedisamentalyoke

Dandendingneedtomakeusinclinedtoacceptunilateralinformation

Myanswer:

D

Two

Somepeoplesaythatschoolsstiflecreativity,mainlyinschooleducation.

Aemphasizestheunifiedtrainingtargetandstandardizedevaluationsystem,andcompressestheindividualizeddevelopmentspaceofstudents

B,teachingcontentcloselyaroundtheteachingmaterialsandoutline,sothatstudentsthinkingandvisionlimited,easytogenerateauthoritativementalmodel

C,〃seatactics"and"examorientededucatiorTmakestudents

losetheircuriosityandinterestinlearning

D,aboveall

Myanswer:

D

Three

Mentalpatternschangeeasily.（）

Myanswer:

X

Four

Sometimes,seekingtruthfromfactscanbecomeamentalyoke.

0

Myanswer:

B.

Five

Knowledgeandpastsuccessmayalsoturnintomentalchains.

0

Myanswer:

B.

Six

Fantasticpeoplearenotreliable・（）

Thechangeofdirectionofthoughthasbeencompleted

One

Whichoneiswrongaboutthedescriptionofbrainstorming?

（）

Aandbrainstormingareappropriatefor8to12people

Bandbrainstormingshouldn，tbetoolong

C,ifsomeone'sideaisveryabsurd,itshouldbepointedoutintime

TheresultsofDandbrainstormingshouldbesortedoutintime

Myanswer:

B

Two

Whichofthefollowingiswrongaboutchangingthedirectionofthinking?

（）

Aandchangingthedirectionofthinkingisoneofthemostimportantwaystobreakthemindsetofthinking

Bandchangethedirectionofthinking,includingreversethinking,lateralthinking,multithinking,etc・

C,brainstorming,andmindmappinghelpchangethedirectionofthinking

Dandchangingthedirectionofthinkingareeasythingsformostpeople

Myanswer:

D

Three

Brainstorminginvolvesnotonlythenumberofideas,butalsothequalityofideas・（）

Myanswer:

wrong

Four

Youshouldnotinvitenonprofessionalstoparticipateinbrainstorming・（）

Myanswer:

X

Five

Sometimesthecrisisisconducivetobreakingthemindset・（）

Myanswer:

B.

Six

Thewisdomwallhelpsbreaktheherdmentality・（）

Softthinkinghasbeendone

One

Softthinkingdoesnotinclude（）・

A,logicalthinking

B,imagethinking

CandLenovo

D,intuition

Myanswer:

A

Two

Thebuddingstageofcreativityrequires（）・

A,rigorousanalysisandreasoning

B,alargeamountofknowledgereserves

C,carefulplanningandImplementation

DtypeXinmayoujiang,divergentthinking

Three

Theresultofsoftthinkingcannotbeadirectsolutiontotheproblem,butitcanbethebasisforcreativity.（）

Myanswer:

B.

Four

Logicalthinkingisuselessinthecreationofideas・（）

Myanswer:

X

Five

Thereissimilarityanddifferencebetweeneverything,aslongasyouknowhowtousesoftthinking・（）

Myanswer:

B.

Six

Creativethinkingsometimesneedstotolerateacertaindegreeofambiguityandambiguity・（）

Myanswer:

B.

Mandatoryassociationshavebeencompleted

Whichoneiswrongaboutthedescriptionofenforcedassociations?

（）

Alookingforaninnerconnectionbetweentwoseeminglyunrelatedthings

B,thetwothingsorconceptscarefullysplit,andthenforcedconnection

CusestwowordsforfreedivergentAssociation,butthencarriesonthecollocationandreorganizationbetweenwords

D,discoverthedifferencebetweentwothings

Myanswer:

D

Two

Thepurposeofcompulsoryassociationis（）・

A,thenoveltyofthings

Blikestobeoriginal

C,breakthroughthinkingset

D,recombinetwodifferentthingstogether

Three

Metaphoristheassociationoftwodifferentthingsinordertodiscovertheirsimilarity・（）

Myanswer:

B.

Four

Ingeneral,thegreaterthedistancebetweentwothingsorconcepts,thebettertheeffectofcoercion・（）

Myanswer:

Yes

Five

Forcedassociationcanonlybebetweentwothings,butnotbetweenthreethingsatonee.（）

Myanswer:

X

Six

Theconceptof"Internetplus",isthehopethatthroughtheInternetandallwalksoflifewillbeforcedtoLenovo,stimulateinnovationandentrepreneurship・（）

Myanswer:

B.

Mindmappinghasbeencompleted

Whatarethebasicelementsofmindmapping?

（）

A,corethemesandbranches

B,keywordsandcontactline

C,colorandgraphics

Dandaboveareall

Myanswer:

D

Two

Whichofthefollowingisnotrelatedtomindmapping?

（）

Aandfreeassociationdivergentmethod

Bandscientificassociationdivergentmethod

CandforcedAssociationdivergence

Dandrandomassociationdivergenee

Myanswer:

A

Three

Usingcomputersoftwaretodrawmindmapsandhanddrawnmindmapshasitsadvantages.（）

Myanswer:

B.

Four

Themorebranchesofmindmapping,themorewidelyandflexiblythinking・（）

Myanswer:

B.

Five

Linklinesgenerallyindicateaffiliationandhierarchicalrelationships・（）

Myanswer:

wrong

Six

Colorandgraphicshelppromoterightbrainthinking・（）

Myanswer:

B.

Simplifyingthinkingandbreakingruleshavebeencompleted

One

Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutsimplifyingthinking?

0

A,focusingoncoreissues

B,theresultsfromthebacksteppingprocess

C,similartoreversethinking

D,fromsidetosidethinking

Myanswer:

D

Two

Whichoneisthemostaccuratedescriptionofbreakingtherules?

0

A,itisnecessarytofollowtherulesmanytimes

B,whenthebasisformakingarulehaschanged,itcanbreaktherules

Candbreakingrulesareconducivetoinnovationandbreakthrough

Dandaboveareallright

Myanswer:

B

Three

Simplifyingthinkingisnotequivalenttosimplethinking・（）

Four

Everythingmustbedoneaccordingtotheprocedure・（）

Myanswer:

X

Five

Complexproblemsrequirecomplexmethodstosolvethem・（）

Myanswer:

X

Six

Toomuchregulationisnotconducivetoinnovation・（）

Myanswer:

B.

Transplantation,refereneeandconnectionhavebeencompleted

One

Transplantationandreferencethinkingrefersto（）・

Aconnectsonethingwithanother

Bappliestheprinciples,methods,orideasofonefieldtoanother

Cmovesonepartofonethingintoanother

Dormoreiswrong

Myanswer:

B

Two

Whichoneisincorrectaboutthedescriptionofconnectionthinking?

（）

Acombinesonethingwithanothertoformanewwhole

B,itsessenceistwoyuanAssociation

C,thetwothingsthatconnectwitheachother,musthavesimilarity

Disoneofthetypicalmethodsofmanyinventions

Myanswer:

C

Three

Theprincipleofbionicsistransplantingandusingforreference・（）

Myanswer:

B.

Four

Associativethinkingisoneofthemostimportantwaysof

creativethinking・（）

Myanswer:

B.

Five

Peoplewithinnovativethinkingshouldbecarefulaboutwhatisoutsideoftheirfieldofexpertise・（）

Myanswer:

B.

Six

Inventionscaneitherbe"addition"or"subtractiorT,forexample,removingpartofaproductmaybecomeanewproduct・0

Myanswer:

B.

Criticalthinkingandinnovationhavebeenaccomplished

One

Whichisincorrectaboutthedescriptionofcriticalthinking?

0

Aandcriticalthinkinghaveaunifiedandnormativedefinition

B,criticalthinking,emphasisonquestioningandverification,andrationalthinking

Candcriticalthinkingrequirelogicalanalysisdndreasoning

D,criticalthinkingdoesnotmeandenial

Myanswer:

A

Two

Criticalthinkingsometimesslipsintoargumentativethinkingbecause（）・

A,humanbeingsareeasilyswayedbytheiremotionsandbeliefs

Btendstoacceptonlytheevidencethatisfavorabletooneselfandignoresordistortstheevidence

C,toeachother，spointofview,oftenattackonepoint,lessthantherest,ignoringthereasonablepart

Dandaboveareallright