创新思维训练课后习题答案doc.docx

1、创新思维训练课后习题答案doc创新思维训练课后习题答案OneWhich of the following is true in the description of innovation? 0A,innovation is the invention of a whole new thingB and irmovation must be carried out on the basis of a wealth of knowledgeC,the reorganization of two common things may also be an irmo vationD,the creati

2、on of things must have practical value, it is true innovationMy answer: CTwoIt was in accordance with the peg appearance, made of metal materials has a huge peg，erected in front of a building, you think this is not a kind of innovation (?)A,no, is used when the clothes peg, placed in front of the bu

3、ilding is going on?B,no, it is just the peg magnified many times, not irmovationC,yes, because its an artist, its an innovationD,yes, because its unusual, visually stimulating, and appreciativeMy answer: DThreeEveryone is creative, but some people don，t show it, and some show it.()My answer: B.FourI

4、nnovative thinking is only a small number of cutting-edge talent, there is a need for most ordinary people do not need. 0My answer: XFivePrimary and secondary school students are mainly learning basic knowledge, no need to cultivate innovative thinking, only college students and even graduate studen

5、ts need innovative thinking training.()My answer: XSix The future belongs to those who have different minds() My answer: B.Mental models and mental bonds (Part I)OneThe root cause of our innovation is ()A,lack of knowledge reserveB,mental modelsC,mind setD,mind chainMy answer: CTwoThe key to becomin

6、g a creative person is ()A and lay a good knowledge baseB,find out what you lack and make up for itC,improve logical thinking abilityD,breakthrough thinkingMy answer: DThreeAn expert，s creativity must be better than an amateur（）My answer: XFourMental models have both advantages and disadvantages（）My

7、 answer: B.FiveCreativity depends on the amount of knowledge（）My answer: XSixThe chains of mind are often not easily discovered（）My answer: B.Mental models and mental chains （bottom） have been completedOneWhich one is wrong about the description of the need to end? 0A,the higher the need for people,

8、 the easier it is to innovateB,end need means: we always want to draw conclusions as soon as possible, and can not tolerate the temporary confusion and chaosC,ending need is a mental yokeD and ending need to make us inclined to accept unilateral informationMy answer: DTwoSome people say that schools

9、 stifle creativity, mainly in school education.A emphasizes the unified training target and standardized evaluation system, and compresses the individualized development space of studentsB,teaching content closely around the teaching materials and outline, so that students thin king and vision limit

10、ed, easy to generate authoritative mental modelC,sea tactics and exam oriented educatiorT make studentslose their curiosity and interest in learningD,above allMy answer: DThreeMental patterns change easily.()My answer: XFourSometimes, seeking truth from facts can become a mental yoke.0My answer: B.F

11、iveKnowledge and past success may also turn into mental chains.0My answer: B.SixFantastic people are not reliable()The change of direction of thought has been completedOneWhich one is wrong about the description of brainstorming?()A and brainstorming are appropriate for 8 to 12 peopleB and brainstor

12、ming shouldn，t be too longC, if someones idea is very absurd, it should be pointed out in timeThe results of D and brainstorming should be sorted out in timeMy answer: BTwoWhich of the following is wrong about changing the direction of thinking?()A and changing the direction of thinking is one of th

13、e most important ways to break the mindset of thinkingB and change the direction of thinking, including reverse thinking, lateral thinking, multi thinking, etcC, brainstorming, and mind mapping help change the direction of thinkingD and changing the direction of thinking are easy things for most peo

14、pleMy answer: DThreeBra in storming involves not only the nu mber of ideas, but also the quality of ideas（）My answer: wrongFourYou should not invite non professionals to participate in brainstorming（）My answer: XFiveSometimes the crisis is conducive to breaking the mindset（）My answer: B.SixThe wisdo

15、m wall helps break the herd mentality（）Soft thinking has been doneOneSoft thinking does not include ()A,logical thinkingB,image thinkingC and LenovoD,intuitionMy answer: ATwoThe budding stage of creativity requires ()A,rigorous analysis and reasoningB,a large amount of knowledge reservesC,careful pl

16、anning and ImplementationD type Xinmayoujiang, divergent thinkingThreeThe result of soft thinking can not be a direct solution to the problem, but it can be the basis for creativity.（）My answer: B.FourLogical thinking is useless in the creation of ideas（）My answer: XFiveThere is similarity and diffe

17、rence between everything, as long as you know how to use soft thinking（）My answer: B.SixCreative thinking sometimes needs to tolerate a certain degree of ambiguity and ambiguity（）My answer: B.Mandatory associations have been completedWhich one is wrong about the description of enforced associations?

18、()A looking for an inner connection between two seemingly unrelated thingsB,the two things or concepts carefully split, and then forced connectionC uses two words for free divergent Association, but then carries on the collocation and reorganization between wordsD, discover the difference between tw

19、o thingsMy answer: DTwoThe purpose of compulsory association is ()A,the novelty of thingsB likes to be originalC,breakthrough thinking setD,recombine two different things togetherThreeMetaphor is the association of two different things in order to discover their similarity（）My answer: B.FourIn gener

20、al, the greater the distance between two things or concepts, the better the effect of coercion（）My answer: YesFiveForced association can only be between two things, but not between three things at onee.（）My answer: XSixThe concept of Internet plus, is the hope that through the Internet and all walks

21、 of life will be forced to Lenovo, stimulate innovation and entrepreneurship（）My answer: B.Mind mapping has been completedWhat are the basic elements of mind mapping?()A,core themes and branchesB,keywords and contact lineC,color and graphicsD and above are allMy answer: DTwoWhich of the following is

22、 not related to mind mapping?()A and free association divergent methodB and scientific association divergent methodC and forced Association divergenceD and random association divergeneeMy answer: AThreeUsing computer software to draw mind maps and hand drawn mind maps has its advantages.()My answer:

23、 B.FourThe more branches of mind mapping, the more widely and flexibly thinking （）My answer: B.FiveLink lines generally indicate affiliation and hierarchical relationships（）My answer: wrongSixColor and graphics help promote right brain thinking（）My answer: B.Simplifying thinking and breaking rules h

24、ave been completedOneWhich of the following is not true about simplifying thinking? 0A,focusing on core issuesB,the results from the backstepping processC,similar to reverse thinkingD,from side to side thinkingMy answer: DTwoWhich one is the most accurate description of breaking the rules? 0A,it is

25、necessary to follow the rules many timesB,when the basis for making a rule has changed, it can break the rulesC and breaking rules are conducive to innovation and breakthroughD and above are all rightMy answer: BThreeSimplifying thinking is not equivalent to simple thinking（）FourEverything must be d

26、one according to the procedure（）My answer: XFiveComplex problems require complex methods to solve them（）My answer: XSixToo much regulation is not conducive to innovation（）My answer: B.Transplantation, referenee and connection have been completedOneTransplantation and reference thinking refers to （）A

27、 connects one thing with anotherB applies the principles, methods, or ideas of one field to anotherC moves one part of one thing into anotherD or more is wrongMy answer: BTwoWhich one is incorrect about the description of connection thinking?()A combines one thing with another to form a new wholeB,i

28、ts essence is two yuan AssociationC,the two things that connect with each other, must have similarityD is one of the typical methods of many inventionsMy answer: CThreeThe principle of bionics is transplanting and using for reference ()My answer: B.FourAssociative thinking is one of the most importa

29、nt ways ofcreative thinking（）My answer: B.FivePeople with innovative thinking should be careful about what is outside of their field of expertise（）My answer: B.SixInventions can either be addition or subtractiorT, for example, removing part of a product may become a new product 0My answer: B.Critica

30、l thinking and innovation have been accomplishedOneWhich is incorrect about the description of critical thinking? 0A and critical thinking have a unified and normative definitionB, critical thinking, emphasis on questioning and verification, and rational thinkingC and critical thinking require logic

31、al analysis dnd reasoningD,critical thinking does not mean denialMy answer: ATwoCritical thinking sometimes slips into argumentative thinking because ()A,human beings are easily swayed by their emotions and beliefsB tends to accept only the evidence that is favorable to oneself and ignores or distorts the evidenceC,to each other，s point of view, often attack one point, less than the rest, ignoring the reasonable partD and above are all right