一般过去时.docx

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一般过去时

一般过去时的用法

  一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

如:

lastyear,yesterday等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often,always等频率副词连用。

  例如:

Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。

  LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年李梅总是步行上学。

  注意:

也可以用“usedto+动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。

  eg.Weusedtogetupearly.我以前总是早起。

(意指现在不早起了)

  1.一般过去时的形式:

  动词be:

第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was,其余的人称一律用were。

  动词have:

一律用had,没有人称和数的变化。

  行为动词:

一律用过去式,没有人称和数的变化,行为动词的过去式有两类,一类是规则动词,另一类是不规则动词。

2.一般过去时的几种句型(这里只讲行为动词)

    肯定句结构为:

主语+动词的过去式+其他。

如:

Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。

    否定句结构为:

主语+didnot(didn’t)+动词原形+其他。

如:

Hedidn’tgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天没去玩具店。

    一般疑问句的构成:

Did+主语+动词原形+其他?

如:

    1)-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?

    -Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)

    2)-Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore?

    -No,Ididn't.(Yes,Idid.)

    特殊疑问句的构成:

疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?

如:

    1)-Whatdidyoudolastnight?

    -Ididmyhomework.

    2)-Wheredidyougolastweek?

    -IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.

  一般过去时口诀

    一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。

    动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。

    否定句很简单,didn’t站在动词原形前,其他部分不要变。

    一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其他部分依次站。

    特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。

    最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。

    小朋友们口诀记,学会一般过去时没问题。

  Ⅱ.行为动词的一般过去式变化规则

  行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:

    ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。

如:

look-looked。

    ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。

如:

live-lived。

    ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。

如:

stop-stopped。

  ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。

如:

study-studied。

(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。

如:

am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had等。

  一般过去时练习

  一般过去时

  一、选择

  ()1.What_____they_____dinneryesterday?

  A.do;haveforB.did;hadforC.did;haveforD.were;havefor

  ()2.Couldyoutellmewhattimetheplane?

  A.leftB.leavesC.leavedD.wasleaving

  ()3.Oneofus______bandlastmonth.

  A.leavesB.leaveC.leavedD.left

  ()4.Where_______yourmotherborn?

  A.areB.wasC.wereD.is

  ()5.Doyouknowwhyhe_____forclasslastyear?

  A.wasalwayslateB.alwayswaslateC.islatealwaysD.isalwayslate

  ()6.Igotup_____thismorning,soI_____breakfastandwenttoschool.

  A.late;didn’thaveB.early;didn’thaveC.late;hadn’tD.early;hadn’t

  ()7.It______muchcoldtodaythanit_____yesterday.

  A.is;isB.was;wasC.is;wasD.was;is

  ()8.Hedidn’tcome_____goodbyetousandaway.

  A.say;goB.say;wentC.tosay;wentD.tosay;go

  ()9.Herpenwasbroken.She____to_____anewone.

  A.wants;buysB.wanted;boughtC.wants;boughtD.wanted;buy

  ()10.Ithoughtthedress_____reallypretty.

  A.isB.wasC./D.were

  ()11.Itirednow,butit___anexcitingday.

  A.am;wasB.was;wasC.was;isD.am;is

  ()12.Hesaidhe______gotocookdinnerforus.

  A.willB.wouldC./D.doesn’t

  ()13.Istayedinthesittingroomand____myfriendsallthetime.

  A.talktoB.talkedC.talkaboutD.talkedto

  ()14.Shealso____her____ina1990sstyle.

  A.weared;hairB.wore;hairC.wear;hairD.wears;hairs

  ()15.IwenttoseeyoulastSaturday,therenobodyintheroom.

  A.but;wasB.and;wereC.and;wasD.but;is

  二、用所给词的适当形式填空

  1.Heputthebooksawayand________(go)home.

  2.Theboyisrunningand________(tie)hisshoesontheplayground.

  3.Myfather________(buy)anewcomputerfor________(I)yesterday.

  4.Heoften______(go)toschoolbybike,butlastyearheoften_________(walk)toschool.

  5.Aftershefinished_______(pack)everything,she________(go)tobed.

  6.----Who______(wash)theplatesonthetable?

----Jennydid.

  7.----When_______you_____(see)thefilm“Titanic”?

  8.It’shalfpastelevennow.Jim_____(have)lunch.Heusually______(have)itatthistime.

9.She______(write)toJilllastmonth.She_________(write)tohimnexttime.

  10.Thestudents________(stop)talkingwhentheirteachercameup.

  三、单句改错:

下面每句均有一处错误,指出并加以改正

  1.Didyoufoundtheanswertothisquestion?

  2.Maryandherbrotherwasbornonthesameday.

  3.Westartthislessonabouttenminutesago.

  4.Shehadn’tanythingforbreakfastthismorning.

  5.Theycamehereforayear.

  6.Amysingedasongforusatthatparty.

  7.HesaidhewillhelpmewithmyEnglishwhenhewasfree.

  8.Themansawthebaguntilitwaslate.

  一、.句型转换

  1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.

  否定句:

__________________________________________

  一般疑问句:

________________________________________

  对划线部分提问:

____________________________________

  2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.(音乐会)

  否定句:

__________________________________________

  一般疑问句:

________________________________________

  对划线部分提问:

____________________________________

  3.Therewasonlyoneproblem.

  否定句:

__________________________________________

  一般疑问句:

________________________________________

  肯定/否定回答:

____________________________________

  4.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.

  否定句:

__________________________________________

  一般疑问句:

________________________________________

  对划线部分提问:

____________________________________

  5.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.

  否定句:

__________________________________________

  一般疑问句:

________________________________________

  肯定/否定回答:

____________________________________

  对划线部分提问:

____________________________________

  二、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词

  go____________________enjoy______________________

  buy___________________eat____________________

  get_____________________walk_______________________

  take__________________dance______________________

  write___________________run____________________

  swim_____________________find_____________________

  begin__________________eat___________________

  play___________________study____________________

  三.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.

  2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.

  Sohe______(get)uplate.

  3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.

  4.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.

  5.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.

  6.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.

  7.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.

  8.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.

  9.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.

  10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe____________(notwatch)TVlastnight.

  11.________yourfather________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?

  12.--Whattime_______you_______(get)toBeijingyesterday?

  --We__________(get)toBeijingat9:

00intheevening.

  13.What__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow?

  14.Lastyeartheteacher___________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

  15.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)

  16.There__________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)

  17.There_____________(benot)anyhospitalsinmyhometown(家乡)in1940.

  18.There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?

  19.Eli____________toJapanlastweek.(move)

  20.–When_______you_________(come)tochina?

Lastyear.

  21.Didshe________(have)supperathome?

  22.Jack____________(notclean)theroomjustnow.

  23._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?

  24.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?

  25.It________(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside.

  26.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.

  四.请用正确动词形式填空。

1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.

2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?

No,she_________.

3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?

He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.

4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.

5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.

6.When________you_________(write)thissong?

I__________(write)itlastyear.

7.Myfriend,Carol,___________(study)forthemathtestand__________(practice)Englishlastnight.

8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?

Yes,he_________.

9.How_________(be)Jim'sweekend?

It_________(benot)bad.

10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?

No.she__________.

  五、按要求变换句型。

  1.Fatherboughtmeanewbike.(同义句)

  Fatherbought______________________________me.

  2.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.(一般疑问句)

  _______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?

  3.He’scleaninghisrooms.(划线提问)________he_______?

  4.Whynotgooutforawalk?

(同义句)

  _______________________outforawalk?

  5.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.(否定句)

  Thomas______________RMB10onthisbook.

  6.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.(划线提问)

  ________________________family_______lastweek?

  7.Ididn’thaveanyfriends.(一般疑问句)

  _______________have_______friends?

  8.IthinksheisLily’ssister.(否定句)____________________

  9.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.(否定句)

  Sally_______often______somereadinginthemorning.

  10.Heisatall,thinboy.(划线提问)

  ______________he_______________?

  六.翻译下列句子

  1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

  ______________________________________excitingweekend.

  2.Jenny喜欢看书。

昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍。

  Jennylikes_____________.She_______abook______________lastnight.

  3.Emma每天都练习弹吉他。

可是昨天他没有练习。

他为数学考试作准备了。

  Emma__________theguitareveryday.Buthe____________________yesterday.He__________________themathtest.

  4.上周六他们做什么了?

他们做作业和购物了。

  What________they__________________Saturday?

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