GMAT GWDBOSEN21套模拟题13.docx

GMAT GWDBOSEN21套模拟题13.docx

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GMATGWDBOSEN21套模拟题13

Q1

Accordingtoanalysts,analliancebetweenthreemajorpersonalcomputercompaniesandmostofthenation'slargestlocaltelephonecompanieswouldenablecustomerstoreceiveInternetdataoverregulartelephonelineswithspeedsmuchhigherthaniscurrentlypossible.

∙withspeedsmuchhigherthanis

∙withspeedsthataremuchhigherthanare

∙atmuchhigherspeedsasare

∙atmuchhigherspeedsthanthat

∙atspeedsmuchhigherthanare

Q2

TheloniousMonk,whowasajazzpianistandcomposer,producedabodyofworkbothrootedinthestride-pianotraditionofWillie（TheLion）SmithandDukeEllington,yetinmanywayshestoodapartfromthemainstreamjazzrepertory.

∙TheloniousMonk,whowasajazzpianistandcomposer,producedabodyofworkbothrooted

∙TheloniousMonk,thejazzpianistandcomposer,producedabodyofworkthatwasrootedboth

∙JazzpianistandcomposerTheloniousMonk,whoproducedabodyofworkrooted

∙JazzpianistandcomposerTheloniousMonkproducedabodyofworkthatwasrooted

∙JazzpianistandcomposerTheloniousMonkproducedabodyofworkrootedboth

Q3

HighwayOfficial:

 Whenresurfacingourconcretebridges,weshoulduseelectricallyconductiveconcrete（ECC）ratherthanstandardconcrete. Inthewinter,ECCcanbeheatedbypassinganelectriccurrentthroughit,therebypreventingicebuildup. Thecostoftheelectricityneededissubstantiallylowerthanthecostofthede-icingsaltwecurrentlyuse.

Taxpayer:

 ButconstructioncostsforECCaremuchhigherthanforstandardconcrete,soyourproposalisprobablynotjustifiableoneconomicgrounds.

Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,couldbestbeusedtosupportthehighwayofficial'sproposalinthefaceofthetaxpayer'sobjection?

∙Theuseofde-icingsaltcausescorrosionofthereinforcingsteelinconcretebridgedecksanddamagetotheconcreteitself,therebyconsiderablyshorteningtheusefullifeofconcretebridges.

∙Severeicingconditionscancausepoweroutagesandslowdowntheworkofemergencycrewstryingtogetpowerrestored.

∙Inweatherconditionsconducivetoicing,icegenerallyformsontheconcretesurfacesofbridgeswellbeforeitformsonpartsoftheroadwaythatgooversolidground.

∙Asidefromitspotentialuseforde-icingbridges,ECCmightalsobeaneffectivemeansofkeepingotherconcretestructuressuchasparkinggaragesandairportrunwaysicefree.

∙IfECCweretobeusedforabridgesurface,theelectriccurrentwouldbeturnedononlyattimesatwhichicewaslikelytoform.

Q4

Whichofthefollowingmostlogicallycompletesthepassage?

Appendicitis（inflammationoftheappendix）ispotentiallyfatal;consequently,patientswithsymptomsstronglysuggestingappendicitisalmostalwayshavetheirappendixremoved. Theappropriatesurgeryislow-riskbutperformedunnecessarilyinabout20percentofallcases. Anewlydevelopedinternalscanforappendicitisishighlyaccurate,producingtwomisdiagnosesforevery98correctdiagnoses. Clearly,usingthistest,doctorscanlargelyavoidunnecessaryremovalsoftheappendixwithout,however,performinganyfewernecessaryonesthanbefore,since______.

∙thepatientswhoarecorrectlydiagnosedwiththistestasnothavingappendicitisinvariablyhavemedicalconditionsthataremuchlessseriousthanappendicitis

∙themisdiagnosesproducedbythistestarealwaysinstancesofattributingappendicitistosomeonewhodoesnot,infact,haveit

∙allofthepatientswhoarediagnosedwiththistestashavingappendicitisdo,infact,haveappendicitis

∙everypatientwhoisdiagnosedwiththistestashavingappendicitishasmorethanoneofthesymptomsgenerallyassociatedwithappendicitis

∙theonlypatientswhoaremisdiagnosedusingthistestarepatientswholackoneormoreofthesymptomsthataregenerallyassociatedwithappendicitis

Q5

Therearenolegallimits,asthereareforcodandhaddock,onthesizeofmonkfishthatcanbecaught,acircumstancethatcontributestotheirdepletionthroughoverfishing.

∙Therearenolegallimits,asthereareforcodandhaddock,onthesizeofmonkfishthatcanbecaught,acircumstancethatcontributestotheirdepletionthroughoverfishing.

∙Therearenolegallimitsonthesizeofmonkfishthatcanbecaught,unlikecodorhaddock,acircumstancethatcontributestodepletingthembecausetheyarebeingoverfished.

∙Therearelegallimitsonthesizeofcodandhaddockthatcanbecaught,butnotformonkfish,whichcontributestoitsdepletionthroughoverfishing.

∙Unlikecodandhaddock,therearenolegalsizelimitsoncatchingmonkfish,whichcontributestoitsdepletionbybeingoverfished.

∙Unlikecatchingcodandhaddock,therearenolegalsizelimitsoncatchingmonkfish,contributingtotheirdepletionbecausetheyareoverfished.

Q6

Heirloomtomatoes,grownfromseedssavedfromthepreviousyear,onlylooklessappetizingthantheirroundandredsupermarketcousins,oftengreenandstriped,orhaveplentyofbumpsandbruises,butaremoreflavorful.

∙cousins,oftengreenandstriped,orhaveplentyofbumpsandbruises,butare

∙cousins,oftengreenandstriped,orwithplentyofbumpsandbruises,although

∙cousins,oftengreenandstriped,ortheyhaveplentyofbumpsandbruises,althoughtheyare

∙cousins;theyareoftengreenandstriped,orwithplentyofbumpsandbruises,although

∙cousins;theyareoftengreenandstriped,orhaveplentyofbumpsandbruises,buttheyare

Q7~Q9

           Seventeenth-century

       philosopherJohnLocke

       statedthatasmuchas

Line  99percentofthevalueof

 （5）  anyusefulproductcanbe

       attributedto"theeffectsof

       labor." ForLocke'sintellec-

       tualheirsitwasonlyashort

       steptothe"labortheoryof

 （10） value,"whoseformulators

       heldthat100percentofthe

       valueofanyproductisgen-

       eratedbylabor（thehuman

       workneededtoproduce

 （15） goods）andthatthereforethe

       employerwhoappropriates

       anypartoftheproduct's

       valueasprofitispracticing

       theft.

 （20）    Althoughhumaneffortis

       requiredtoproducegoods

       fortheconsumermarket,

       effortisalsoinvestedin

       makingcapitalgoods（tools,

 （25）machines,etc.）,whichare

       usedtofacilitatetheproduc-

       tionofconsumergoods. In

       moderneconomiesabout

       one-thirdofthetotaloutputof

 （30）consumergoodsisattribut-

       abletotheuseofcapital

       goods. Approximatelytwo-

       thirdsoftheincomederived

       fromthistotaloutputispaid

 （35）outtoworkersaswagesand

       salaries,theremainingthird

       servingascompensation

       totheownersofthecapital

       goods. Moreover,part

 （40） ofthisremainingthirdis

       receivedbyworkerswho

       areshareholders,pension

       beneficiaries,andthelike.

       Thelabortheoryofvalue

 （45）systematicallydisregards

       theproductivecontributionof

       capitalgoods—afailingfor

       whichLockemustbearpart

       oftheblame.

Q7

Accordingtotheauthorofthepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueofthedistributionoftheincomederivedfromthetotaloutputofconsumergoodsinamoderneconomy?

∙Workersreceiveashareofthisincomethatissignificantlysmallerthanthevalueoftheirlaborasacontributiontototaloutput.

∙Ownersofcapitalgoodsreceiveashareofthisincomethatissignificantlygreaterthanthecontributiontototaloutputattributabletotheuseofcapitalgoods.

∙Ownersofcapitalgoodsreceiveashareofthisincomethatisnogreaterthantheproportionoftotaloutputattributabletotheuseofcapitalgoods.

∙Ownersofcapitalgoodsarenotfullycompensatedfortheirinvestmentbecausetheypayoutmostoftheirshareofthisincometoworkersaswagesandbenefits.

∙Workersreceiveashareofthisincomethatisgreaterthanthevalueoftheirlaborbecausethelabortheoryofvalueoverestimatestheircontributiontototaloutput.

Q8

Theauthorofthepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith

∙criticizingLocke'seconomictheories

∙discountingthecontributionoflaborinamoderneconomy

∙questioningthevalidityofthelabortheoryofvalue

∙arguingforamoreequitabledistributionofbusinessprofits

∙contendingthatemployersareovercompensatedforcapitalgoods

Q9

Whichofthefollowingargumentswouldaproponentofthelabortheoryofvalue,asitispresentedinthefirstparagraph,bemostlikelytouseinresponsetothestatementthat"Thelabortheoryofvaluesystematicallydisregardstheproductivecontributionofcapitalgoods"（lines44-47）?

∙Theproductivecontributionsofworkersandcapitalgoodscannotbecomparedbecausetheproductivelifespanofcapitalgoodsislongerthanthatofworkers.

∙Theauthor'sanalysisofthedistributionofincomeismisleadingbecauseonlyasmallpercentageofworkersarealsoshareholders.

∙Capitalgoodsarevaluableonlyinsofarastheycontributedirectlytotheproductionofconsumergoods.

∙Theproductivecontributionofcapitalgoodsmustbediscountedbecausecapitalgoodsrequiremaintenance.

∙Theproductivecontributionofcapitalgoodsmustbeattributedtolaborbecausecapitalgoodsarethemselvesproductsoflabor.

Q10

ResearchersinGermanyhaveunearthed400,000-year-oldwoodenspearsfromwhatitappearswasanancientlakeshorehuntinggroundasstunningevidenceofhumanancestorswhosystematicallyhuntedbiggamemuchearlierthanbelieved.

∙