Unit 4 单元检测高一英语人教版必修2.docx

Unit 4 单元检测高一英语人教版必修2.docx

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Unit4单元检测高一英语人教版必修2

Unit4Wildlifeprotection

单元检测

.单词拼写

1.Whathesaiddidnot________（影响）mydecision.

2.Thecompanysufferedaheavy________（损失）ofthatmistake.

3.Theairportisabouttenmiles________（距离）fromthecity,soyou’dbettertakeataxi.

4.Whathesaidinthemeetingisofgreat________（重要性）,soweshouldpayattentiontoit.

5.Youshould________（申请）immediately,inpersonorbyletter.

6.Theseseatsare________（留给）forspecialguests.

7.Thewesternfood________（含有）toomuchfatandsugar.

8.Wehada________（猛烈的）discussionyesterday.Wedidn’tagreewitheachotherinthemeeting.

9.Chinesefilmsoftenhaveahappy________（结局）.

10.TheMinisterofEducation________（视察）ourschoollastweek.

11.Thereweremanytypesof________（恐龙）,someofwhichcouldclimbtrees.

12.Thedetailsofthe________（事件，事变）areunknown.Thepolicearelookingintoit.

13.The________（灰尘）ofairmademebreathedifficultly.

14.Theyoungmanwas________（咬）byasnakewhenhewalkedthroughtheforest.

15.Thelovelydogalwaystreatsitsowner________（忠诚地）.

.完成句子

1.我们应该保护植物不受冻。

Weshould___________theplants__________thecold.

2.她有丧失生命的危险。

Shewas____________________oflosingherlife.

3.他每天都饮酒，事实上，他应该注意自己的健康。

Hedrinkswineeveryday.Infact,heshould____________________hishealth.

4.如果我们不采取措施保护野生动植物，有朝一日它们将全部消亡。

Ifwedon’tdosomethingtoprotectwildlife,they____________________someday.

5.那个婴儿不知为什么大哭起来。

Somehoworother,thebaby_____________________tears.

6.这些措施有助于降低生产成本。

Thesemeasureswillhelp______________________.

7.我庆幸的是没有迟到。

　________________________,Iwasn’tlate.

8.要是你能参加我的聚会我将非常感激。

　________________________youcouldcometomyparty.

.根据提示翻译下面句子

1.Childreninourschool____________________________________.

我们学校的孩子们正在被悉心照料着。

（take）

2.Anothernewteachingbuilding____________________________________.

现在我们的学校正在建另一栋新的教学楼。

（build）

3.Atpresent,ourenvironment__________________________________seriously.

目前我们的环境正受到严重的破坏。

（destroy）

4.Whatwouldyoudoifyou____________________________________byastranger?

如果你被陌生人跟踪，你会做什么？

（follow）

5.Measures____________________________________toprotectpandas.

（人们）正在采取措施来保护大熊猫。

（take）

.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Onemomentitwasquietandcalmintheforest,thenext,theairwaschargedwithtension.Theelephanthadheardthedistantalarmcallsofanimalsandhermoodsuddenlychanged.Iurgedtheelephantdeeperintotheforest.Wesoundedlikeaforestfire-crackling,snapping,trailblazing.Butthroughallthenoisecameasharpwarningcry.Theelephantstoppedandwehearditagain—thetell-talecallofaspotteddeer.

Ilookedquicklyaroundtheshadowsoftheforest.Raysofsunlightshonethroughtreebranches,beneathwhichthepatchwork（交错）ofgreenplantsandshadows-within-shadowswouldmaketigerstripes（条纹）lookmoreattractive.Apartfromanoccasionalnoisefromtheelephant’sstomach,theforestwassilent.

Gradually,thetensionslippedfromourbodies.Theelephantseizedanearbybranchandputitintohermouth.Ireachedforwardandgentlymovedmyhandovertheelephant’sneck;therewasasoftpart,freeofwrinklesandhairs,behindherear.

ThiswasmyfourthtimetosensetheauraoftheforestinCorbett,althoughIsawnotigersintheend.LocatedatthefootoftheHimalayanmountains,Corbettishometoabout135Bengaltigers,buttheforestseemedtobeguardingtheirwhereabouts（出没处）,asilentreminderoftheirsecrecyandrarity.Still,Iwashappyenoughtouchingtheelephantbehindtheear.IfIhadsodesperatelywantedtoseeatiger,Icouldhavegonetoazoo.Afterall,spottingtigersmerelyconfirmstheirbeauty;trackingthemcanmakeyouawareofsomethingmore.

1.Whichofthefollowingwasaclearsignalofalarm?

A.Theelephantstopped.B.Aspotteddeercalled.

C.Theelephantseizedabranch.D.Theforestwassilentforawhile.

2.Theauthorbeginshisaccountofthetourintheforestmainlyby____________.

A.describingvarioussoundsB.comparingdifferentanimals

C.listingdifferentactivitiesD.introducingvariousplants

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart＂tosensetheaura＂mostprobablymean?

A.Toseethediversity.B.Toenjoythescenery.

C.Tofeeltheatmosphere.D.Toexperiencethefreedom.

4.HowdoestheauthorfeelafterseveralvisitstoCorbett?

A.SeeingaBengaltigerisquitethrilling.

B.Itisverytime-consumingtotravelinCorbett.

C.ItisreallyworthwhiletostudytheanimalsinCorbett.

D.TheprocessoffindingBengaltigersismostappealing.

B

WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?

NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludethattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.

AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.TheyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetablewhileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.

AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.

Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.

5.InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericansaccordingtoDr.JosephMercola?

A.Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently.

B.Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities.

C.Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyles.

D.Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.

6.Thistextismainlyabouttherelationshipbetween___________.

A.AmericansandtheFrenchB.lifestyleandobesity

C.childrenandadultsD.fastfoodandoverweight

7.Thetextismainlydeveloped___________.

A.bycontrastB.byspace

C.byprocessD.byclassification

8.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.ATVinterview.B.Afoodadvertisement.

C.Ahealthreport.D.Abookreview.

.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Myprevioushomehadastandofwoodsbehinditandmanyanimalsinthebackyard.Thatfirstyear,I__1__feedingpeanutstothebluejays,thenthesquirrels.Thesquirrelshadno　2　cominguprighttomeforthem.Asthemonthswentby,therabbitssawthatIwasno　3　anddidn’tescape.WhenIthrewcarrotslices（薄片）,theyevencameforanibble（啃）.Slowlytheycameto　4　me,andbytheendoftheyeartheywereeatingoutofmyhand.

Thatsecondyear,therabbits　5　me,andonewouldevensitupforslices!

WhileIwasfeedingthem,I__6__thatagroundhogwhousedtorunawaywasnowtakingan　7　interestinthisfoodsituation.Icarefullyextendedalong　8　,withakeeneyeonthoseteeth,and　9　,thereweretimesIwouldhavethegroundhogsittingnexttoarabbit,bothmunching（用力咀嚼）oncarrots.Afewmonthslater,while　10　,shewouldeventurnherbacktome.　11　whenshewasfacingaway,Ireachedoutand　12　scratched（搔）herbackwithmyfinger.Shedidn’tmove.

Byyearthree,therabbitsandthegroundhogwereback.Thegroundhog　13　didn’thaveaproblemwithmescratchingherback,andIgotanidea.I’dalways　14　,whileslicingupcarrots,thattheendlookedlikeacap.　15　oneday,justtoseewhatshewoulddo,Igently　16　oneontopofthegroundhog’shead.Again,nota　17　.Thenexttime,Ihadmycamerareadytorecordwhatyouseehere,oneofseveraldozensuchpictures.　18　shehadaslicetoeat,shenever　19　theoneonherhead.Itwasafair　20　—Igotapleasure,andshehadyetanothertastytreat.

1.A.avoidedB.startedC.canceledD.suggested

2.A.businessB.funC.problemD.privilege

3.A.helpB.cheatC.threatD.exception

4.A.trustB.missC.admireD.appreciate

5.A.fearedB.ignoredC.discoveredD.remembered

6.A.provedB.decidedC.noticedD.understood

7.A.extremeB.increasingC.additionalD.inspiring

8.A.squirrelB.rabbitC.peanutD.carrot

9.A.beforelongB.longago

C.overandoverD.alloveragain

10.A.eatingB.playingC.sittingD.sleeping

11.A.NextB.OnceC.SoonD.Lately

12.A.carefullyB.suddenlyC.violentlyD.patiently

13.A.alsoB.thusC.justD.still

14.A.thoughtB.doubtedC.admittedD.recognised

15.A.WhileB.OrC.SoD.For

16.A.fixedB.placedC.hungD.kept

17.A.trembleB.moveC.delayD.hesitation

18.A.EvenifB.Eversince

C.AsfarasD.Solongas

19.A.welcomedB.requi