最新中考年初中英语语法重点之句子成分.docx

最新中考年初中英语语法重点之句子成分.docx

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最新中考年初中英语语法重点之句子成分

中考年初中英语语法重点之句子成分

句子成份

　　1、主语

　　Bettylikeshernewbike.

　　Hegetsupearlyeveryday.

　　Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.

　　2、谓语

　　Weworkhard.

　　Theboycaughtabird.

　　Heismybrother.

　　Theyalllookfine.

　　3、表语

　　Hersisterisanurse.

　　It’sme.I’mready.

　　Hegotangry.

　　Wewereathomelastnight.

　　Hiscupisbroken.

　　4、宾语

　　Tomboughtastory-book.

　　Isawhimyesterday.

　　Hewantedtohaveacupoftea.

　　5、直接宾语和间接宾语

　　Hegavemesomeink.

　　Ourteachertoldusaninterestingstory.

　　6、宾语补足语

　　CallherXiaoLi.

　　Youmustkeeptheroomclean.

　　Johnaskedmetohelphim.

　　7、定语

　　Thisisagreenjeep.

　　Thisisanappletree.

　　Arethesestudentsyourclassmates?

　　Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.

　　Ihavesomethingtotellyou.

　　8、状语

　　Youarequiteright.

　　ShewillarriveinBeijingonMonday.

　　Hestoppedtohavealook.

专项练习

1、Thestructureofthesentence“Theyareswimminghappilyintheriver”is_______.

  A．S+V+P        B．S+V       C．S+V+DO+OC     D．S+V+DO

2、 “Thismademefeelangry.”isakindof_____structure.（结构）

A.S+V+O      B.S+V+DO              

C.S+V+IO+DO     D.S+V+DO+OC

3、 “Thechildrenareplayingunderthetree”,thesentencestructureis_________.

  A.S+V+P       B.S+V      C.S+V+O      D.S+V+O+C

4、Thesentencestructureof“Wearenowinvitingthemtohelpus.”is_________.

A.S+V+IO+DO  B.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+P     D.S+V+O

5、Thesentencestructure（结构）of“Teachersaskmetofinishthehomeworkontime”is____________.

      A.S+V+DO    B.S+V+IO+DO   C.S+V+DO+OC     D.S+V+P

6、Whichsentencestructuredoesthefollowingbelongto?

   Sandyboughtherabike.

        A.S+V      B.S+V+P     C.S+V+IO+DO     D.S+V+DO+OC

7、Thesentencestructureof“EddieiswatchingHobowork”.

       A.S+V+O                          B.S+V+P            

       C.S+V+IO+DO                   D.S+V+DO+OC

8、Thesentencestructure（结构）of“Teachersaskmetofinishthehomeworkontime”is____________.

      A.S+V+DO           B.S+V+IO+DO           C.S+V+DO+OC   D.S+V+P

9、Therearedifferentkindsofpresentsinthegiftshop.Ican’tdecide_______.

A.tobuywhat   B.tobuywhich

C.whattobuy   D.whichtobuy

10、----Canyoutellme______livealow-carbon（低碳）life?

----OK.Byusingbothsidesofthepaper.

A．where’sB．whyto C．whentoD．howto

11、-________somebananas?

-Goodidea.

A.Whyeat    B.Whydon’t   C.Whynoteat  D.Whynottoeat

12、----________haveyoubeenstudyingatschool?

----Formorethanfouryears．

 A．Howoften      B．Howlong      C．Howold     D．Howfar

13、Wereallydon’tknow_________withourproblemsinlearningEnglish.

A.howtodeal         B.howtodo

C.whattodeal        D.howdowedeal

14、____likesportsandareoutgoing.

A.Bothofthem     B.Boththey

C.Theyareboth    D.Theybothare

15、Heoftengivesmesomeadvice.Thesentencestructureis________.

A.S+V+P          B.S+V

C.S+V+DO         D.S+V+IO+DO

16、It________________thejobyesterday.

A.  tookmetwohourstofinish.        B.costmetwohourstofinish

C.  spentmetwohoursfinishing       D.tookmetwohoursfinishing

17、Whatisthesentencepattern（句型）ofthesentence"Lindaboughtabookyesterday．"？

（　　）

A．S+V      B．S+V+O  C．S+V+IO+DO      D．S+V+O+OC

参考答案

1、B

2、D

3、B

4、B

5、C

6、D

7、D

8、C

9、D

10、D

11、C

12、B

13、A

14、A

15、D

16、A

17、B

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

   Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel.Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles（单人间）.Soshelivedinasingleroom.

   Justwhenshewasgoingtobed,therewasaknockatthedoor.Shehadnofriendsinthecity.Soshewasquitesurprisedbutstillopenedthedoor.

   Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous."Oh!

I'msorry.Ithoughtthiswasmyroom,"themansaidandwalkedawayinahurry.

   Thewomancalledthepoliceatonce.Soon,themanwascaught.Hewasathief（小偷）!

Buthowdidthewomanknowthat?

   Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles.Whowouldknockathisowndoorifhewasstayingalone?

Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.

（1）Ayoungwomantraveledandstayed____.

A. inahotel               

B. inapoliceoffice               

C. inapark               

D. inherfriend'shome

（2）Themanlookedalittle____whenthewomanopenedthedoor.

A. happy                               

B. nervous                               

C. mad                               

D. relaxed

（3）Themanknockedatthedoorto____.

A. findhisfriendinthecity     

B. stayalone     

C. seeifanyonewasinside     

D. callthepolice

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

一位年轻女士住在宾馆时，有人敲门询问这是不是他的房间，这位女士断定他是一个小偷，并报了警。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel. 理解可知，这位年轻的女士住在了宾馆，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous. 理解可知，这个年轻人看到这位女士非常的紧张，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.可知，这个人敲门的主要目的就是看看房间里有没有人，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

2．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。

A

    Afarmerhadabrotherintownwhowasagardener,andhisbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.Sohisskillandhisbeautifultreeswerefamouseverywhere.Onedaythefarmerwentintothetowntovisithisbrother,andwassurprisedatthetreesthatgrewquitewell.

     "Look,mybrother,"saidthegardener."Iwillgiveyouanappletree,thebestfrommygarden,andyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildren'schildrenwillenjoyit."

     Thenthegardenercalledhisworkmenandorderedthemtotakeupthetreeandcarryittohisbrother'sfarm.Theydidso,andthenextmorningthefarmerbegantowonderwhereheshouldplantit.

     "IfIplantitonthehill,"hesaidtohimself,"thewindmightcatchitandshakedownthedeliciousfruitbeforeitisripe.IfIplantitclosetotheroad,passersbywillseeitandtakeawaytheapples--butifIplantittoonearthedoorofmyhouse,mychildrenmaypickthefruit."So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn（谷仓）.

     Timepassed,butthetreehadnofruitthefirstyear,northesecond-thenthefarmercalledhisbrother.Whenthegardenercame,thefarmersaidangrily,"Youhavecheatedme,andgivenmeauselesstreeinsteadofafruitfulone.Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!

"

     Thegardenerlaughedandsaid,"Seewherethetreewasplanted,ithasnosunorwarmth.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?

"

（1）Fromthepassage,wecanseethefarmerplantedtheappletree

A. behindhisbarn              

B. onthehill              

C. closetotheroad              

D. nearhishouse

（2）Theunderlinedword"ripe"means"__________"inChinese.

A. 挂果                                     B. 成熟                                     C. 开花                                     D. 成长

（3）WhatisNOTmentionedinthefifthparagraph?

A. Whathappenedtotheappletree.                  B. Whythefarmergotangrywithhisbrother.

C. Whatkindofmanthefarmerwas.                 

D. Whythefarmercalledhisbrother.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A. Thefarmer'sbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.

B. Thegardenergavehisbrotherthebestappletreefromhisgarden.

C. Noflowers,fruitorleaveswereontheappletree. 

D. Thefarmerthoughthisbrothergavehimauselesstree.

（5）Whatdoyouknowfromtheendofthestory?

A. Thefarmermovedthetreetotheroadside.

B. Thegardenertookthetreetotheroadside.

C. Thetreewillhavenofruitanymore.

D. Thegardenertaughtthefarmeralesson.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树，把它种在他的谷仓后面，三年了，果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。

这是为什么呢？

园丁来了一看恍然大悟。

（1）细节理解。

根据文章第四段So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn（谷仓）.可知选A。

（2）词义猜测。

句意：

“如果我把它种在山上，在果实成熟前大风会吹果树，把可口的果实晃掉。

”因此选B。

（3）细节理解。

根据第五段可知，两年树没有结果实；农民很生气，给哥哥打电话说他哥哥骗他。

没有提到农民是怎么样一个人，故选C。

（4）细节理解。

根据第五段Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!

可知树没有开花结果，但是长有叶子。

故选C。

（5）推理判断。

根据最后一段，园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因，故选D，给他上了一课。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

   Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.

   Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.

   HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."

   ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,"You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshowhimself."

   Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.

   Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighboursconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'swordschangedhislife.

   WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,"Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter."H