英语新人教必修3达标训练Unit 2 Healthy eating.docx
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英语新人教必修3达标训练Unit2Healthyeating
更上一层楼
基础•巩固
Ⅰ.填入能完成句子的最合适的单词
1.Properd andexercisearebothimportantforhealth.
2.Theboyburnedwithc toknowwhatwasintheletteraddressedtohismother.
3.Myr weredirectedtowardsfindingacureforheadache.
4.Youaresupposedtogetr ofcarelessness,foritoftenleadstoirretrievableerrors.
5.Whowouldbemostlikelytob fromtheoldman’sdeath?
6.Youngpeopleusuallyhavemore__________（6letters）thantheold.
7.Whatroomcanyounotlivein?
__________（8letters）!
8.Hehasmanystrongpoints,butdrinkingishis__________（8letters）.
9.Heisnotverycleverandhisabilitytoimprovehisworkisvery__________（7letters）.
10.“IwishIhadfinishedthiswork,”shesaidwitha__________（4letters）.
答案：
1.diet 2.curiosity 3.researches 4.rid 5.benefit 6.energy 7.Mushroom 8.weakness 9.limited 10.sigh
Ⅱ.翻译词组
1.谋生__________ 2.对……厌烦的__________
3.扔掉__________4.被放过__________
5.说谎__________6.欠债__________
7.从……受益__________8.使去掉__________
9.怒视__________10.保持……平衡__________
答案：
1.earnone’sliving 2.be/gettiredof 3.throwaway 4.getawaywith 5.telllies6.indebt 7.benefitfrom 8.getridof 9.glareat 10.keepthebalanceof
Ⅲ.用正确的英文表达完成下列对话
Dialogue1:
D=Doctor;L=Lily
D:
Whatseemstobethetrouble,Lily?
L:
I’mnotsure.1 .
D:
Oh?
Let’shavealook.Doesyourbackhurthere?
L:
No,alittlelower.
D:
Howabouthere?
L:
Ouch.2 Ouch!
D:
Showmewhere3 hurt.
L:
Theyhurtbehindmykneesandhereonthispart.
D:
That’scalledthecalfofyourleg.Well,youmighthave4 .
L:
Twoproblems?
Ohno,isthatserious?
D:
Idon’tthinkso.Haveyoudoneanyheavyliftingrecently?
L:
Why,5 .LastnightIhelpedmycousincarrysomeboxesofbookstoherroom.Wehadtowalkallthewayfromherschool.
D:
Isee.Well,youhaveasorebackfromliftingtoomuch.Haveyourmumrubbeditforyou?
L:
Yes.Butwhataboutmylegs?
D:
Nothingtoworryaboutthem.They’rejusttiredfromsomuchwalking!
Sotakearesttoday.
L:
Oh,great!
Nohousework!
Thanks,Doctor.
Dialogue2:
D=Doctor;P=Patient
D:
Goodmorning.1 ?
P:
Goodmorning,doctor.Oh,I’mnotfeelingsogood.
D:
2
P:
I’mcoughingallthetime.
D:
Isee.Anddoyouhaveafever?
P:
Yes,IthinkIdo.AndIhaveaterribleheadache.
D:
OK.Liedownandletmeexamineyou.Let’s3 .（Thedoctortakesthepatient’stemperature.）Well,youhaveabitofafever,butnothingtoworryabout.Let’slistentoyourcough.（Thedoctorasksthepatienttocoughandlistenstothepatient’schestandbreathing.）ItsoundsOK.Youhaveacough,butyourlungssoundfine.Doyouhave4 inbreathing?
P:
No.Ijusthaveacough.
D:
Ithinkyouhaveacold.Iwillgiveyousome5 foryourcough.Drinklotsofwaterandgetplentyofrest.Stayinbeduntilyourfevergoesdown.Ifthefeverdoesn’tgodown,orifitgoesup,pleasecallmeimmediately.
P:
Thankyou,doctor.
答案：
Dialogue1:
1.Mybackhurtsandsodomylegs.
2.Yes,rightthere.
3.yourlegs
4.twoproblems
5.yes
Dialogue2:
1.Howareyoufeelingtoday?
2.What’sthematter?
3.checkyourtemperature
4.difficulty
5.medicine
Ⅳ.语法专练
1.—What__________itbe?
—It__________beacar,forit’snotmoving.
A.can;mustn’t B.can;can’t
C.can;canD.must;mustn’t
答案：
B 该题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。
一般来说,must只能用于肯定句表示推测,因此,A、D两项排除；can常用于疑问句和否定句表示推测,所以该题选B。
2.—Mustwefinishourhomeworkintheclassroomnow?
—No,you__________.
A.won’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.don’t
答案：
B 由情态动词must提问的句子,其否定回答用needn’t或don’t（doesn’t）haveto。
因此,该题答案为B。
3.Thereusedtobeabigtreeinfrontoftheteachingbuilding,__________?
A.didn’tthereB.usedn’ttothere
C.usedthereD.usedn’tit
答案：
A therebe句型中的反意疑问句,需要使用there的形式；含有情态动词usedto的句子,其反意疑问句有两种形式,即didn’t或usedn’t,所以该题选择A。
4.—CouldIuseyourphone?
—__________.
A.Yes,youmayuse
B.Yes,youcould
C.Yes,helpyourself
D.Yes,goon
答案：
C helpyourself意为“自便”,此处相当于goahead；could作情态动词时,答语中则用can代替问句中的could。
could在本句中指一种语气,而不表示时态。
5.—__________Ihelpyouwiththesuitcase?
—No,thanksalot.
A.ShallB.WillC.MightD.May
答案：
A shall常用在第一人称疑问句中,表示征求对方的意见。
所以,该题答案应该是A。
6.—Willyoustayforlunch?
—Sorry,__________,mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.
A.Imustn’tB.Ican’t
C.Ineedn’tD.Iwon’t
答案：
B 本题考查情态动词在一般疑问句答语中的用法。
mustn’t意为“不允许、禁止”；can’t“客观上不能办到”；needn’t“不需要”；won’t“不会,不愿意”。
本题易误选D项,只考虑了将来时,而实际上,他是没法去吃饭的。
7.SorryI’mlate.I__________haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.
A.mightB.should
C.canD.will
答案：
A may/might/must+havedone表示对过去发生某事的猜测。
本题易误选B,而shouldhavedone表示应该做而实际上没做,这和语意“我可能是把闹钟关掉后又睡了”是矛盾的,故应选A项。
8.—Doyouthinkhewilldomeafavour?
—AsfarasIknow,heisthelastonetohelpothers.He__________bepreparedtogiveyouahand,
though.
A.mightB.mustC.canD.should
答案：
A 如若解好此题,首先必须明白heisthelastonetohelpothers（他是最不愿帮助人的人）的含义。
然后再看though,虽然他是最不愿帮助人的人,还是有可能帮你一把,即使这种可能性很小。
9.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastnight,__________you?
A.mustn’tB.isn’tC.didn’tD.haven’t
答案：
C 本题考查情态动词在表示推测的句子中的用法。
从题干中可以看出,本句是对过去的推测。
而在反意疑问句中,则是对过去事实的询问,因此,我们选择didn’t。
另外,如果句中没有lastnight这一具体的表示过去时间的短语,便可用haven’t。
10.It’sdarknow.Wehavetostayhereforthenight,__________?
A.don’twe
B.haven’twe
C.mustn’twe
D.shouldn’twe
答案：
A 情态动词haveto的否定形式是don’t/doesn’t/didn’thaveto,其反意问句也相应地选择don’twe。
Ⅴ.用正确的介词填空
1.Iatetomatosoupandbread__________supper.
2.Whenyoutravelinaforest,youshouldbecarefu__________snakesandsomeotherwildanimals.
3.Youcangetfromfruitsomenutrition（营养）whichisgood__________yourbody.
4.Youshouldeathealthydietandexercisemoretogetyourselfprepared__________thefuturechallenges.
5.Thescientistsneedsomeinformationfortheirresearch__________space.
答案：
1.for 2.with 3.for 4.for 5.into（on）
综合•应用
Ⅰ.根据第一句意思,在第二句空白处填上合适的词,使两句意思基本相符
1.Iadviseyounottoeatfruitthatisgreeninthefuture.
You__________noteatfruitthatisgreeninthefuture.
2.Heisnotsurehowtobehaveatthebirthdayparty.
Heisnotsurehow__________atthebirthdayparty.
3.Weshouldnoteatexpensivedietfoodsorgoonunhealthydietsbuteatlesssugarandfatandexercisemore.
We__________eatlesssugarandfatandexercisemore__________eatingexpensivedietfoodsor__________unhealthydiets.
4.Manypeopleliketochooseorganicfoodsthataremadewithoutchemicalswhichareharmfultohumanbodyandtheenvironment.
Manypeopleliketo__________organicfoods__________withoutchemicalswhichhumanbody
__________theenvironment.
5.Ifyoutakethismedicinethreetimesaday,youwillbeallrightsoon.
__________thismedicinethreetimesaday,__________you’ll____________________soon.
答案：
1.hadbetter
2.heshouldbehave
3.oughtto;insteadof;goingon
4.makechoicesfrom;made;doharmto;aswellas
5.Take;and;getbetter
Ⅱ.选择填空
1.—I’msorry,Mrs.Smith.Ihavebrokenyourglasses.
—Itdoesn’tmatter,Mark,butyou__________careful.
A.mustbeB.shouldbe
C.musthavebeenD.shouldhavebeen
答案：
D 表示原本该做某事而未做,用“shouldhavedone”,句意为“没关系,不过你当时实在应该小心点”。
2.She__________Robertforayear.
A.married
B.marriedwith
C.hasbeenmarrying
D.hasbeenmarriedto
答案：
D marry是非延续性动词,与某人结婚用“marrysb.”或“be/getmarriedtosb.”。
而getmarriedtosb.不与表示时间段的状语连用,据语境显示,应用现在完成时态,故选D项。
3.Theyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem.Isaidthatitwasatleast10yearssinceI__________agooddrink.
A.hadenjoyed
B.wasenjoying
C.enjoyed
D.hadbeenenjoying
答案：
A “Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since从句（过去时态的谓语动词）”或“Itwas+时间段+since从句（过去完成时态的谓语动词）”表示“多长时间不做……了”。
4.—Comein,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.
—Oh,howniceofyou!
I__________you__________tobringmeagift.
A.neverthink;aregoing
B.neverthought;weregoing
C.don’tthink;weregoing
D.hadn’tthought;weregoing
答案：
B thought为think的过去式,表示“原以为”。
句意为“我原没想到你会送礼物给我”。
5.Thestudentsare__________youngpeoplebetweentheageof16and20.
A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.atmost
答案：
C most作副词时意思为“最,极其”；almost副词,意为“几乎,差不多”；mostly副词,意为“主要地,大部分”；atmost意为“至多”。
本句意思为“这些学生大部分是16到20之间的年轻人”。
6.Thepatient’sprogresswasencouraging,ashecould__________getoutofbedwithouthelp.
A.nearlyB.onlyC.hardlyD.badly
答案：
A 这四个副词的意思分别是：
nearly意为“几乎,密切地”；only意为“仅仅,只不过”；hardly意为“几乎不”；badly意为“严重地,急切地”。
根据句子意思应选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Ifyoucoughoccasionally,youmayjustbesufferingfromacommoncold. 1 ifyouhavearisingfeverwithyour 2 ,oryouhavedifficultyinbreathing,youhadbetter 3 adoctororcalltheemergencyhotline（64629100or64629112）assoonaspossible, 4 thesecouldbesymptoms（症状）ofSARS（SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome）.
Ifyouwantto 5 extraprecautions（预防）andbuyafiltermask,gotoyourlocaldrugstore.YourChinesefriendsmay 6 youtotakeBanlangen,atraditionalChinesemedicinewidely 7 inChinatoactivatetheimmune（免疫的）system,orfumigatevinegarinyourhouseto 8 viruses（病毒）inthe 9 ,but“thesemeasuresareofnousein 10 thedisease，”saidDr.QiXiaoqiu,DirectorGeneraloftheDepartmentofDiseasesControl,MinistryofHealth.
Ifyouhave 11 returnedfromHongKongorareas 12 SARShasbeenactive,gotoyourdoctorand 13 himorherofyourrecenttrip.Ifyoudevelopsymptoms 14 yourtrip,stoptravelinguntilfully 15 .Ifyoupass12dayssymptom-freeaftercomingbackfromtheseareas,you 16 setyourmindatease（无忧无虑的）.
Thefollowingaresomepreventivemeasuresyoucantake 17 byexpertsfromtheChineseCenterforDiseasesControlandPrevention：
Washhandswithrunningwateraftersneezing,coughingorclearingyournose;
Useacleantowelortissueafterwashinghands;
Donotsharetowelswith 18 ;
Keepahealthydiet,addor 19 clothesaccordingtochangesoftheweatherandexerciseregularlyandgetplenty
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