上海各区高三英语二模11选10含答案.docx

上海各区高三英语二模11选10含答案.docx

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上海各区高三英语二模11选10含答案

【2018-宝山区-二模】

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.

A.adapted

B.harder

C.alternatives

D.features

E.cooperation

F.questions

G.accuracy

H.captured

I.regardless

J.opposite

K.analyzing

Computerreadsbrainactivitytofindoutthemusiceachpersonislisteningto

Intheexperiment,sixvolunteersheard40piecesofclassicalmusic,rock,pop,jazz,andothers.Theneural（神经的）fingerprintofeachsongonparticipants'brainwas___31___bytheMagneticResonance（MR）machinewhileacomputerwaslearningtoidentifythebrainpatternsdrawnoutbyeachmusicalpiece.Musical___32___suchastone,volume,rhythmandbeatweretakenintoaccountbythecomputer.

Afterthat,researchersexpectedthatthecomputerwouldbeabletodothe___33___way:

identifywhichsongparticipantswerelisteningto,basedontheirbrainactivity--atechniqueknownasbraindecoding.Whenfacedwithtwooptions,thecomputershowedupto85%___34___inidentifyingthecorrectsong,whichisagreatperformance,comparingtopreviousstudies.

Researchersthenpushedthetesteven___35___byprovidingnottwobut10options（e.g.onecorrectandninewrong）tothecomputer.Inthissituation,thecomputercorrectlyidentifiedthesongin74%ofthedecisions.

Inthefuture,studiesonbraindecodingandmachinelearningwillcreatepossibilitiesofcommunication___36___anykindofwrittenorspokenlanguage."Machineswillbeabletotranslateourmusicalthoughtsintosongs,"saysSebastianHoefle,researcherfromD'OrInstituteandPhDstudentfromFederalUniversityofRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Thestudyisaresultofa___37___betweenBrazilianresearchersandcolleaguesfromGermany,FinlandandIndia.

AccordingtoHoefle,braindecodingresearchesprovide___38___tounderstandneuralfunctioningandinteractwithitusingartificialintelligence.Inthefuture,heexpectstofindanswersfor___39___like"whatmusicalcharacteristicsmakesomepeopleloveasongwhileothersdon't?

Isourbrain___40___topreferaspecifickindofmusic?

"

31.H32.D33.J34.G35B36.I

37.E38.C39.F40A

【2018-崇明区-二模】

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.shock

B.guesses

C.secondary

D.tracks

E.detailed

F.printed

G.claimed

H.prospect

I.influential

J.recognized

K.created

BobDylanhaswonthe2016NobelPrizeinliterature.TheproductivemusicianisthefirstNobelwinnertohavefollowedacareerprimarilyasasinger-songwriter.What’smore,he’salsothefirstAmericantohavewontheprizeinmorethantwodecades.NotsincenovelistToniMorrisonwonin1993hasanAmerican31_____theprize.

Dylanearnedtheprize“forhaving32_____newpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition,”accordingtothestatementbytheSwedishAcademy,thecommitteethatannuallydecidesthewinneroftheNobelPrize.Theacademy’spermanentsecretary,SaraDanius,announcedthenewsThursday.

Thewincomesassomethingofa（n）33______Asusual,theSwedishAcademydidnotannounceashortlistofnominees（被提名者）,leavingthebettingmarketstotheirbest34_____.AndwhileDylanhasenjoyedfavorasanoutsideshotfortheaward,the35______thatthemusicianwouldbetheonetobreaktheAmericans’longdryperiodwasregardedasunlikely—especiallybecausehemadehiscareermainlyonthestage,notthe36_____page.

YetfewwouldargueDylanhasbeenanythingbut37_____,bothintheU.S.andbeyonditsborders.Theproductivesinger,songwriterandmulti-instrumentalisthasproduceddozensofalbums.Dylan,whowasbornRobertAllenZimmermanin1941,“hasthestatusofanidol（偶像）,”theSwedishAcademywrote.“Hisinfluenceoncontemporarymusicissignificant,andheistheobjectofasteadystreamof38_____literature.”

Inaninterviewfollowingtheannouncement,Danius39_____theSwedishAcademy’sdecision:

“HeisagreatpoetintheEnglish-speakingtradition,andheisawonderfulsampler—averyoriginalsampler,”Daniusexplained.“For54yearsnowhehasbeenatitandreinventinghimself,constantlycreatinganewidentity.”

Andforhiswork,hehasbeen40______bycriticalcommunity.DylanhaswonGrammys,anAcademyAward,aGoldenGlobeandaMedalofFreedom,thehighestcivilianhonorintheU.S.Now,tothehonorsDylanhasaddedaNobel.

31.G32.K33.A34.B35.H36.F37.I38.C39.E

40.J

【2018-奉贤区-二模】

Direction:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.analyzing

B.maintain

C.designed

D.covered

E.capable

F.figures

G.recently

H.weighing

I.undoubtedly

J.release

K.posts

RobotsWritingNewspapers

Whetherit’srobotsworkingashotelreceptionistsorartificialintelligencecreatingpoetry,it’sbecomingmoreandmorecommontoreadabouttechnologydoingthejobsofhumans.Andnow,itseemsthatsoftwareiseven31____ofwritingnewsstories—suchastheveryoneyou’rereading.

BBCNews32____reportedthatthePressAssociation（PA）,aUKnewsservice,hascreatedacomputerprogramthat’scompetenttocreatearticlesthatarealmostimpossibletotellapartfromthosewrittenbyhumanjournalists.Called“robo-journalism”byBBCNews,suchsoftware“teaches”itselfby33____thousandsofnewsstorieswrittenbyhumans.ThePA’ssoftwareisalreadysoadvancedthatmanyUKnewspapersandwebsitespublisharticlescreatedbyit.

AccordingtotheReutersInstituteofJournalism,manypublishersareusingrobo-journalismto34____interestinginformationquickly,fromelectionresultstoofficial35____onsocialissues.Forexample,USnewsorganizationTheWashingtonPosthasitsownrobo-journalismsoftware,Heliograf.

AccordingtotechwebsiteDigiday,Heliograf“wrote”over850articlesin2017,aswellashundredsofsocialmedia36____.Sowhatdoesthismeanforregularjournalists?

“We’renaturallycautiousaboutanytechnologythatcouldreplacehumanbeings.”FredrickKunkle,aWashingtonPostreporter,toldWired.“Butthistechnologyseemstohavetakenoveronlysomeoftheworkthatnobodyelsewantstodo.”

Indeed,itappearsthatrobo-journalismsoftwareis37____tohelphumans,ratherthantakeawaytheirjobs.

“Inthefuture,Heliografcoulddothingslikesearchingthewebtoseewhatpeoplearetalkingabout,checkingTheWashingtonPosttoseeifthatstoryisbeing38____,and,ifnot,alertingeditorsorjustwritingthepieceitself,WiredreporterJoeKeohawrote.

However,JoshuaBentonatHarvardUniversity’sNiemanJournalismLabbelievesthatwhilerobo-journalismis39____goingtobecomemorepresentinnewsrooms,nothingcanreplacetraditionalhumancreativity.

“Goodjournalismisnotjustamatterofinputsandoutputs,itisacraftthathasdevelopedoverdecades,”hetoldBBCNews.

“Thereallydifficultpartofwhatprofessionaljournalistsdo—carefully40____informationandpresentingbalanced,contextualized（全景式的）stories—willbeveryhardformachinestomaster.”

31-35EGAJF36-40KCDIH

【2018-虹口区-二模】

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.branch

B.department

C.appropriate

D.expansion

E.withdrewF.dominated

G.licensed

H.contract

I.considerable

J.brands

K.breakthrough

ForeignGiantsTargetChineseMilkMarket

EuropeandairyproductsgiantArlaFoodshaschosenaleadingChinesemilkmanufacturersasabusinesspartnerforits31___inChina—aclearsignthatoverseascompaniesarestartingtocultivatehugeChina’sdairymarketbytyingupwithlocalplayers.

Arlasignedthecooperation32___,whichcomesintoeffectthismonth,withMengniuDairyattheendofAugusttosetupamilk-powderjointventureinHohhot,capitalofNorthChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion.ThedealbetweenArleFoodsandMengniucanbeseenasanew33____forMultinational’sre-entryintothesector.

Manyforeigngiantshavefounditdifficulttocreate34___profitsindomesticmilkmarket,especiallytheliquid-milksector,whichisfollowedcloselybypricewarsanddominatedbylocal35____—companieslikeDanone,KraftandFrieslandCobercohavequitteddairyproductioninChina.

Afewhavebeensuccessful—Nestle,Intel,Bristo-MyersSquibbandWyethhave36____thehigh-endmilk-formulamarketinChina.

“Wewillwatchthemarketcloselyandre-investhereina（n）37____time,”anofficialoftheDutchfirmFrieslandsaidwhenit38___itsinvestmentinitsTianjinjointventurelastyearaftereightyears.

Thecompanyhas39____itsChinesepartnertocontinueusingitsDutchLadybrandandalsosellsitsimportedFrisoinfantfoods,DutchLadymilkpowderandDutchLadyCalcimexintheChinesemarketthroughits40companyinHongKong.

31.D32.H33.K34.I35.J36.F37.C38.E39.G40.A

【2018-黄浦区-二模】

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.approach

B.architectural

C.captured

D.complicated

E.defensive

F.

defined

G.extension

H.houses

I.reflect

J.shades

K.status

WhyIndia’s‘PinkCity’isaPhotographer’sHeaven

ThecityofJaipurisoneofIndia’swonders.It__31__someofthecountry’smostdecorativeroyalpalaces—elegantstructuresdesignedhundredsofyearsagothatstillattractvisitorstoday.Largel