精品推荐最新中考语法专题复习教案可打印.docx
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精品推荐最新中考语法专题复习教案可打印
【精品推荐】2019最新中考语法专题复习教案-可打印
专项复习:
被动语态
(RevisionofthePassiveVoice)
【复习目标】1.熟悉常用时态的被动语态;
2.在题目中正确理解和运用被动语态
【复习重点】常用时态的被动语态
【复习难点】各个考点
【复习步骤】
一.基本概念复习
1.总结概念:
谓语动词的执行者作主语,用语态;若谓语动词的承受者作主语,用语态。
2.总结结构:
be+done(be动词可以随时态、人称数的变化而变化)
时态
被动语态结构
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
一般将来时
现在完成时
含情态动词
二.考点复习
考点一:
含有可以带双宾语的动词的被动语态结构
注意如果把直接宾语(指物)作为主语,则在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词。
1.在下列动词后,通常在间接宾语前用介词to:
bring,give,lend,offer,pass,show,take,tell,send,teach等
2.在下列动词后,一般在间接宾语前用介词for
buy,make,get,choose,cook,sing等
考点二:
在感官动词see,watch,hear,notice,feel及使役动词have,let,make等词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带to,但变被动语态后要还原上to。
考点三:
含有动词短语的被动语态,切记不要将短语中的介词或副词忘掉或省略。
考点四:
有些谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
1.某些用来描述主语特征的不及物动词,常用其主动形式表达被动意义,这时主语通常是物。
eg:
sell,wash,read,write,等
•Thebookswell.
A.weresoldB.sellC.havesoldD.arebeingsold
•Thiscoat_____easily.
A.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashed
2.表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.用主动形式表被动意义。
eg:
look,sound,feel,smell,taste等
①Thesteel(钢铁)_____cold.
A.isfeltB.wasfeelingC.feelsD.isbeingfelt
②Hisplan_____good.
A.hassoundedB.issoundingC.issoundedD.sounds
3.表示“发生,进行”的不及物动词用主动形式表被动意义。
eg:
happen,takeplace,comeout,cometrue等
考点五:
含有被动意义的“have/get+宾语+done”
考点六:
表示客观的说明常用“It’s+done+…..”
据说…..据报道…….众所周知…….
据推测说…..大家都相信……
考点七:
某些动词可以用-ing形式表被动意义
三.练习题
(一)选择题(A)
()1.Thestarsinthedaytime.
A.can’tseeB.can’tbeseenC.can’tbeenseeD.see
()2.Wetoclosethewindowsbeforeweleftthelab.
A.tellB.toldC.aretoldD.weretold
()3.AnewfactoryisbeingbuiltinNeijiang.Ihopeitattheendofthisyear.
A.willbefinishedB.finishesC.willfinish
()4.Englishinmanycountries,butChinesetheirownlanguage.
A.isspoken;speaksB.speaks;isspokenC.isspoken;speakD.isspoken;isspoken
()5.---CanyousingthisEnglishsong?
---Ofcourse,Ican.Itmanytimesontheradio.
A.taughtB.hastaughtC.istaughtD.hasbeentaught
()6.ThispaintingtoamuseuminNewYorkin1977.
A.sellsB.soldC.wassoldD.issold
()7.---Look!
Whatanicegarden!
---Yes.Iteveryday.
A.iscleanedB.hasbeencleanedC.isbeingcleanedD.wascleaned
()8.AnewhouseatthefootofMountTai.
A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding
()9.Thebooksmayfortwoweeks.
A.keepB.borrowC.bekeptD.beborrowed
()10.Whowasthebook?
A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby
(B)
()11Themonkeywasseenoffthetree.
A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump
()12.Theboystreetswithoutpayintheolddays
A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean
()13.GreatchangesinthepasttenyearsinChina.
A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplace
()14.Thedresssmoothandsoft
A.feltB.feelsC.isfeltD.isfeeling
()15.Shewillgoodcare.
A.take,ofB.betaken,ofC.take,foryouD.betaken,ofyou
()16.Howdirtythetablesare!
Theyneed.
A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned
()17.Thefoodmothercookedverydelicious.
A.istastedB.tastesC.isbeingtastedD.totaste
(二)单词拼写
1.Thestudentshadtheirphotos(拍照)inthemiddleofthesquare.
2.Manystudentsthinkthatteenagersshouldbea(允许)tochoosetheirownclothes.
3.Howtoprotectourselvesshouldbe(教)atschool.
4.It’srthatinAmericathefinancialcrisis(金融危机)issoseriousthatlotsofpeopleareoutofwork.
5.OurEnglishteacheris(认为)asoneofthebestteachersinourschool.
(三)选词填空:
用所给词的正确形式填空,每词限用一次。
hunger,lookafter,escape,run,warn,tell,quick,take,give,large
Severaldaysagoalargetiger1fromthezoobecauseitwasn’tfedwell.
Onemorningthetigerwasseen2intoasmallforestnearthecitybysomepeople.Thepeople3thepoliceaboutitatonce.Theysaidthatthetigerwasverystrong,buttheanimalsarounditwerenothit.Thepolice4peoplenottogooutduringthenight.Tomwasmadenottogotoschoolthatday.Thepolicewereaskedtofindoutthetiger5andkillit.Butthepolicesaidthetigershouldbeprotectedandwell6ifitwasfoundout.Intheeveningabignetwasputaroundtheforestbythepolice.Somesheepweretiedtothetreesbehindthenet.Whenthesheepwereheardtobleat,the7tigerranouttocatchthem.Atlastthetigerwascaughtanditwas8backtothezoo.
Nowthetigeristakengoodcareof.Itmustbe9themostfoodbecauseitisthe10.
英语学案之宾语从句
1.在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。
eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(动词宾语)
HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(动词宾语)
MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语)
2.宾语从句的引导词有三类:
(1) 以that引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导句形式的宾语从句,that可以省略。
eg,Theradiosays(that)thecloudswillliftlateron.
Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.
(2) 以连接代词which,what,who等或连接副词how,where,why等引导的宾语从句,从句是陈述语序
eg,Couldyoutellmewhat'sthematterwithu?
Iwanttoknowhowsoonitwillbegin.
(3) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序
eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.
3.宾语从句的时态
(1) 当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时,从句可用所需要的任何时态。
eg,Iwanttoknowwhattimehegotupthismorning.
Youaretellingmethatyouwon'tstopuntiltomorrow?
(2) 当主句为一般过去时态时,从句要用于过去有关的时态。
eg,TheyaskedwhatJeanwasdoingnow.
Lindasaidthatthetrainhadleft.
(3) 当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时,宾语从句要使用一般现在时。
eg,Lisaaskedwhetherlighttravelsfasterthansound.
Pollysaidnonewsisagoodnews
注意:
一般情况下,whether和if可以互用,但有些情况例外。
1. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用if
eg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepinic.
2. 引导词与动词不定式或not连用时,只用whether.
eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.
Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?
3. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.
eg,Youcan'tworktheplanoutifyoudon'thavethemeeting.
例题解析:
举一反三,学的更轻松!
1. Theteacheraskedthestudents________.
A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaurs B.whenwasAlbertEinsteinborn
C.whattheywilldowiththecomputers D.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted
解析:
宾语从句中从句应保持陈述语序,答案B首先删去,主句一般过去式,从句要用于过去有关的时态,删去答案C和D,答案A中的if意为如果.
应选A
2. Couldyoutellme_______?
A. whatthematteriswithyou B.whatwasthematterwithyou
C.hat'sthematterwithyou D.what'sthewrongwithyou.
解析:
what就是从句的主语,what'sthematterwithyou本身就是陈述语序,因此删掉A;主句可看作是委婉的请求,并是一般过去式,可删去答案B;wrong前不用加the,因此此题选C.
3.Heaskedme_______Icouldsingthesong"MyHeartwillGoOn."
A.if B.weather C.what D.that
解析:
此句应选含有疑问意思的关系代词,故删去D;weather意为天气,根据句意应选A.
4.Ourteachertoldusthatthemoon_________roundtheearth.
A.went B.turned C.go D.turns
解析:
从句是一个客观真理,因此从句的时态不受主句影响。
应选D
5.Itmakesnodifference__________.
A. whetherwillyoucometomorrow.
B. Whetherornotwillbepasstheexam
C. Ifhewillcometothemeetingornot
D. Whetherhewillcometothemeetingornot
解析:
答案A和B从句不是陈述语序先删掉,if不能与not连用。
因此此题选D
6.Theydon'tknow_______theirparentsare.
A.that B.what C.why D.which
解析:
what表示职业,因此选B.
7.Iamsure_______yousaidistrue.
A.what B.that C.which D.who
解析:
根据句意应用what,做said的内容,你所说的话。
应选A.
8.Theoldmantoldus_______and________.
A.todowhat,todohow B.whattodoit,howtodoit
C.whattodo,howtodoit D.whattodo,howtodo
解析:
疑问词what即连接不定式,又做do的宾语;而在how引导的不定式短语中,how表示方式,do为及物动词,因此需接宾语才正确
应选C
练习与巩固:
1.---DoyouknowwhentheWorldCup________nextweek?
---NextFriday.Whenit ________,Iwillringyou.
A.begins,begins B.begins,willbegin C.willbegin,willbegin D.willbegin,begins
2.---Todayortomorrow?
---Whatareyoutalkingabout?
---Wearetalkingabout_______togiveatalkonWTO.
A.how B.where C.when D.what
3.Iwonder_________.
A.wheredoeshelive B.wherehelive
C.heliveswhere D.wherehelives
4.---Areyou sureyouhaveto?
It'sbeenverylate.
---Idon'tknow_____Icandoitifnotnow.
A.where B.why C.when D.how
5.---Wouldyoupleasetellme_________?
---InasmallvillagenearNiingbo.
A.wherewasyourmotherborn B.whereyourmotherwasborn
C.whenwasyourmotherborn D.whenyourmotherwasborn
6.Thephotographwillshowyou________.
A.whatdoesourvillagelooklike B.whatourvillagelookslike
C.howdoesourvillagelooklike D.howourvillagelookslike
7.---Canyouguessifthey_______toplaybasketballwithus?
---Ithinkthey'llcomeifthey_________free.
A.willcome,willbe B.willcome,are C.come,are D.come,willbe
8.---Wheredoeshecomefrom?
---Pardon?
---Iaskedwhere_________.
A….didhecomefrom B.hecamefrom
C.hecomesfrom D.doeshecomefrom
9.Shewondered__________.
A.howmuchhecostthecomputer B.howmuchhepaidforthecomputer
C.howmuchthecomputerwillcosthim D.howmuchdidhespendonthecomputer
10.---Doyouknow________?
---I'mnotsure.Maybeheisa businessman.
A. whoheis B.whoishe C.whathedoes D.whatdoeshedo
【精品推荐】2019最新中考语法专题复习教案-可打印
RevisingAttributeClause
Lecturer:
Time:
◆ThreedimensionalTeachingAims:
Knowledgeaims:
1.KnowthetrendsofattributiveclausestobetestedinNMET2008.
Abilityaims:
2.Master