高中英语高考词汇专题熟词生义.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:3527575 上传时间:2022-11-23 格式:DOCX 页数:41 大小:59.77KB
下载 相关 举报
高中英语高考词汇专题熟词生义.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共41页
高中英语高考词汇专题熟词生义.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共41页
高中英语高考词汇专题熟词生义.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共41页
高中英语高考词汇专题熟词生义.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共41页
高中英语高考词汇专题熟词生义.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共41页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

高中英语高考词汇专题熟词生义.docx

《高中英语高考词汇专题熟词生义.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语高考词汇专题熟词生义.docx(41页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高中英语高考词汇专题熟词生义.docx

高中英语高考词汇专题熟词生义

高中英语高考词汇专题:

熟词生义

A

1.about(熟义:

关于)prep.&adv.生义:

到处=(美)around到处

Wespentthewholeafternoonwalkingabouttown.我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。

2.abuse(熟义:

v.滥用;漫骂)

Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman,butactuallyshe'smuchabusedathome.(v.虐待)

3.absent(熟义:

adj.缺席的)

Helookedatmeinallabsentway.(adj.茫然的,恍惚的)

4.absorbvt.吸收→vt.专心于

(2015·高考天津卷)Absorbed(专心于)inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.

5.ache(熟义:

v.&n.疼痛)

Hewasachingforhome.(v.渴望)

6.act(熟义:

v.&n.行动)

Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.(vi.起作用)

TheactispassedbytheCongressfinally.(n.法案)

7.account(熟义:

n.账目)

(2015·高考福建卷)Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.vi.(在数量、比例方面)占

Thereareseveralaccountsofthestoryinthenewspaper.(n.报道,叙述)

8.accommodate(熟义:

vt.住宿,留宿)

Thishotelcanaccommodatemorethan500guests.(vt.容纳)

9.acknowledge(熟义:

vt.承认;道谢)

Heacknowledgedmebyliftinghishat.vt.向……打招呼

10.admit(熟义:

v.承认;允许进入)

(1)准许进入

Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。

beadmittedto/intoBeijingUniversity被北京大学录取

(2)接[容]纳;容许

Thecinemaadmitsabout2000people.这座电影院大约可坐 2000 人。

Therulesandregulationsadmitof(容许)nootherexplanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。

Hisillnessadmitsofnodelay.他的病不容拖延。

11.affect(熟义:

vt.影响)

Theaudiencewasdeeplyaffectedbyhislecture.(vt.感动)

BecarefulnottobeaffectedwithEbola.(vt.疾病侵袭)

12.afford熟义:

担负得起费用生义:

抽得出(时间)

Hecan'taffordanhourforlunch.   

 Ican'taffordthreeweeksawayfromwork.我无法丢下工作三星期。

13.addv.增加,加起来→v.接着说,补充说

Iwouldliketoadd(补充说)thatwearepleasedwiththetestresult.

“Theydon’tknow.”headded.

14.address(熟义:

n.地址v.写地址)

Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting.(vt.向……发表演说;直接向…,一说话)

Thepresidentwilladdresshisspeechat3:

00pm.

(1)n.演说; 正式讲演anaddressofwelcome欢迎词

(2)v.对...讲演或发表演说(vt)

addressameeting向大会发表演说

addressthewholenation 向全国发表演

addressmeinlowtones.低声与我交谈

(3)v.称呼;用特殊的头衔称呼

HowshallIaddressyou?

 我应当怎样称呼您呢?

Don'taddressmeas‘boss’.不要叫我“老板”。

(4)写姓名地址(vt)

addresstheletter/envelope 在信上写地址

TheenvelopeisaddressedtoJackJohnson.信封上写着杰克·约翰

逊先生收。

15.across(熟义:

prep.越过)

Thetworoadscutacrosseachother.(prep.与…交叉,与…成十字)

(1)adv./prep.到、在对面

Helivesacrossthestreet.他住在街对面。

thehouseacrossthestreet 街道对面的房子

(2)adv.宽

Theriveris50metersacross.河宽50米。

Thetreemeasures50cmacross.

16.advance(熟义:

V.&n.前进,推进)

Sheaskedforalladvanceonhersalary.(n.预付(款))

Sharepricesshowedsignificantadvancestoday.(n.增加)

17.advise(熟义:

vt.建议)

Pleaseadviseusofthearrivalofthegoods.(vt.通知)

18.against(熟义:

prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰)

Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.(prep.映衬)

19.aggressive(熟义:

adj.好斗的;侵略的)

Ifhewantstosucceed,hehastobeaggressive.(adj.进取的)

20.age(熟义:

n.年龄)

Worryagedhimrapidly.(v.(使)变老)

21.air(熟义:

n.空气)

Don’tairyourtroublestoooften.(V.抒发;倾诉;播送)

Therewasacomfortableairaboutherroom.(n.样子,神态,气氛)

22.alive(熟义:

adj.活着的)

Thestreetsarealivewithpeople.(adj.充满(活的或动的东西))

23.alone(熟义:

adv.单独地,一个人地)

Healonewasabletoanswerthequestion.(adv.仅仅,只有)

24.amount(熟义:

n.量)

Thecostamountedto$200.(v.(to)共计,达到)

Whatyouhavesaidamountstoaplainrefusal.(v.相当于)

26.appetite(熟义:

n.胃口,食欲)

Hehasanappetiteformusic.(n.爱好)

27.apply(熟义:

applyfor申请;applyto应用于)

Applythecreamevenlyovertheskin.(v.涂,敷)

28.appreciate(熟义:

v.欣赏;感激;感谢)

IappreciatethatImaybewrong.(v.意识到)

29.argue(熟义:

v.争论,争辩,辩论)

(2014·高考安徽卷)Toarguethatmodernbuildingscanbebuiltinhistoricareas.(v.说明)

30.arrival(熟义:

n.到达)

Allstooduptowelcomethenewarrival.(n.到达的人或物)

31.associate(熟义:

v.与……相联系)

Heispromotedtobeanassociateprofessor.(adj.副的)

32.attach(熟义:

v.系,绑,固定;重视)

It’seasytobeattachedtothechildrenyouworkwith.(v.喜欢)

33.announce(熟义:

宣布)

Awarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.(vt.显示,预告)

34.appreciate(熟义:

v.欣赏;感激;感谢)

IappreciatethatImaybewrong.(v.意识到(realize))

35.attend(熟义:

v.出席;参加)

Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.(v.看护;治疗)

36.absolute(熟义:

adj.完全的;绝对的)

Thepolicehaveabsoluteproofthathewasthemurderer.(adj.确切的)

37.accompany(熟义:

vt.陪伴;伴奏)

Strongwindsaccompaniedtheheavyrain.(v.伴随)

38.alike(熟义:

adj./adv.相像地;相似的)

Teachersshouldcareforallthepupilsalike.(adv.同样地)

39.approach(熟义:

vt.靠近;接近)

Iapproachedhimaboutfillingthemanager'sjob.(v.接洽;建议;要求)

40.arrange(熟义:

v.安排;整理)

I'vearrangedwiththeneighborsaboutfeedingthecats.(v.商量)

41.arrest(熟义:

vt.逮捕;拘留)

Attemptsarebeingmadetoarrestthespreadofthedisease.(vt.阻止;中止)

42.aspect(熟义:

n.方面)

amanwithanimpressiveaspect(n.样子;外观;外表)

43.ask(熟义:

问)

Whenplacinganask,besuretospecifyapriceandatimelimit.(n.最低出价)

44.available(熟义:

adj.可得到的;可找到的)

Theworthyprofessorisnowavailable.(adj.(人)有空的)

B

1.balance(熟义:

n.&v.平衡)

Imustcheckmybankbalance.(n.差额,余款)

Theschoolaimstobalancetheamountoftimespentonartsandsciencesubjects.(v.权衡)

2.bar(熟义:

n.棒,条;吧间)

Poorhealthmaybeabartosuccessinlife.(n.障碍)

3.back(熟义:

adj.,adv.&n.后面)

Ifyoubackyourcaroutofthedrive-wayIcangetminein.(v.使倒退)

Theproposalisbackedbythemajority.(vt.支持)

4.become(熟义:

v.变得,变成)

Hernewhatcertainlybecomesher.(vt.适于,适合)

5.behavior(熟义:

n.举止;行为)

Thebehaviorofthiscomputerismoderatelygood.(n.性能,特点)

6.blank(熟义:

adj.空白的n.空白)

Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.(adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的)

Ican’trememberwhereI'veleftmyumbrella;mymind'sacompleteblank!

(n.记忆中的空白,遗忘)

7.bless(熟义:

v.保佑,祝福)

Itismoreblessedtogivethantoreceive.(adj.幸福的)

8.blue(熟义:

adj.&n.蓝色)

Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.(adj.忧伤的)

9.beside(熟义:

prep.在…...旁)

Besideyourearlierworkthispieceseemsratherdisappointing.(prep.与……相比)

10.build(熟义:

建设)

Theathletehasasolidbuild.(n.身材;体形)

Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles.(v.增强)

Thenoiseisbuildingupuntilshecouldnotstandit.(增高;加强)

11.bare(adj.熟义:

裸露的)

Helikestobarehisheart/soulwithhisclosefriends.(vt.向某人袒露心声)

12.bear(熟义:

vt.忍受;容忍)

Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthesears.(v.显示;带有)

13.betteradj.&adv.较好的,较好地→vt.改善,优化

(2014·高考北京卷)Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.

14.bitter(熟义:

adj.苦的;痛苦的)

WhywasshesobitterlyagainstMr.Smith?

(adj.强烈的)

15.blanket(熟义:

n.毯子)

Thewholevillagewasblanketedwithheavysnow.(vt.以厚层覆盖)

16.burst(熟义:

v.使爆炸;破裂)

Thestormburstandweallgotwet.(v.突然爆发)

17.bond(熟义:

v.使牢固结合)

Motherswhoaredepressedsometimesfailtobondwiththeirchildren.(v.发展或建立信赖和亲切关系)

18.burning(熟义:

adj.炽热的)

Sheisburningtotellyouthenews.(adj.感情等强烈的)

19.bound(熟义:

adj.一定会的)

Idon'tlikebeingdesk-boundallday.(adj.受…约束的)

20.board[熟义:

n.木板;布告牌;n.&v.登上(交通工具)]

(2014·高考湖南卷)Atthemeetingofthetownplanningboard,theboywasquitenervousatfirstandspokeverysoftly.(n.委员会;董事会)

Thestudentsboardduringtheweekandgohomeatweekends.(v.在校寄宿)

C

1.can(熟义:

能)----生义:

n.罐头vt.做成罐头

Mothercansfruit.

2.cater 熟义:

v.为社交活动提供饮食;承办酒席----生义:

v.满足需要,迎合

TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes.

3.carry(熟义:

搬运,携带)----生义:

v.持有,带有;刊登

Policeinmanycountriescarryguns.许多国家的警察都带枪。

Today’snewspaperscarryfullreportsofthepresident’svisit.

4.catch(熟义:

抓)----生义:

v.明白;领会

Sorry,Ididn’tquitecatchwhatyousaid.对不起,我没听清你的话。

5.change(熟义:

v.变化)----生义:

n.零钱,找头

Haveyougotchangeforafive-poundnote?

你有没有5英镑的零钱?

6.capital(熟义:

n.首都,首府;资本)

Ourcapitaltaskatthemomentistopersuadehertocalmdown.(adj.极严重的,根本的)

Thefirstletterisusuallyacapitalletteratthebeginning.(adj.大写的)

7.cause(熟义:

v.致使)

Wearestrugglingforrevolutionarycause.(n.事业)

8.celebrate(熟义:

vt.庆祝)

Hecelebratedherforhercourage.(vt.称颂,赞扬)

9.check(熟义:

vt.检查)

Weshouldcheckthespreadofthedisease.(vt.阻止,制止)

10.choice(熟义:

n.选择)

Someofhisremarksarereallychoice.(adj.斟酌得当的)

11.civil(熟义:

adj.公民的,国内的)

Heisacivilperson.(adj.彬彬有礼的,有礼貌的)

12.class(熟义:

n.班级)

Thereisnodoubtthattheprofessionalclassesdoamuchbetterjobthanthosewhoarenot.(n.阶级,阶层;等级).

13.climate(熟义:

n.气候)

Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting.(n.风气;思潮;倾向)

14.cloudy(熟义:

adj.阴的,多云的)

Whodiditstillremainscloudy.(adj.不明朗的,不清晰的)

15.coach(熟义:

n.教练)

ShecoachedmeinEnglish.(v.辅导,指导)

16.command(熟义:

v.命令,指挥)

Hisbraverycommandedourrespect.(v.博得,赢得)

17.contain(熟义:

v.含有,包含;克制)

Themanwaslatercontainedbythepolice.(v.制服)

Heistooexcitedtocontainhislaughter.(vt.抑制)

18.count(熟义:

n.&v.计算,数)

Thereare10peopleintheclassroomcountingtwoteachers.(vt.包括)

Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.(vt.有价值,重要)

Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers.(vt.以为,视为)

Youcancountonmyhelp.你可以依赖我的帮助.(v.依靠,依赖(on))

19.couple(熟义:

n.一对,一双;一对夫妇或情侣)

Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach.(v.联合,连接)

20.course(熟义:

n.课程;过程)----生义:

n.课程;航线;一道菜

Themaincoursewasavegetablestew.(n.一道菜)

I’dliketotakearefreshercoursetoimprovemydriving.我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。

Theplanewasoffthecourse.飞机偏离航向。

Theyweretreatedwithafive-coursedinnerforlunch.招待他们五道菜的正餐。

21.cross(熟义:

v.跨越,横穿n.十字)

Don'tbecrosswithhim——afterall,hemeanttohelp.(adj.生气的)

22.cut(熟义:

vt.割)

Hisruderemarkscutme.(vt.伤(某人的)感情)

23.case(熟义:

n.情况;状况)

Therearethreecasesoffeverinschool.(n.病例;案例)

24.casual(熟义:

adj.偶然的;随意的)

Hewasemployedasacasuallaborer.(adj.临时的)

25.causevt.促使,引起→n.原因,起因;事业,目标

Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause(事业).

26.caution(熟义:

n.谨慎)

Theteachercautionedhimagainstbeinglate.(v.告诫;提醒)

27.challenge(熟义:

v.挑战)

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 初中教育 > 数学

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1