高中英语高考词汇专题熟词生义.docx

1、高中英语高考词汇专题熟词生义高中英语高考词汇专题：熟词生义A1. about(熟义：关于) prepadv 生义：到处（美）around 到处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。2. abuse(熟义：v滥用；漫骂)She is quite a successful career woman，but actually shes much abused at home(v虐待)3. absent(熟义：adj缺席的) He looked at me in all absent way(adj茫然的，恍惚的

2、)4. absorb vt.吸收vt.专心于(2015高考天津卷)Absorbed(专心于) in painting，John didnt notice evening approaching.5. ache(熟义：vn疼痛) He was aching for home(v渴望)6. act(熟义：vn行动) It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act(vi起作用)The act is passed by the Congress finally. (n.法案)7. account(熟义：n.账目)(2015高考福建卷)It is sai

3、d that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.vi.(在数量、比例方面)占There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper. (n.报道，叙述)8. accommodate(熟义：vt.住宿，留宿)This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. (vt.容纳)9. acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认；道谢)He ack

4、nowledged me by lifting his hat.vt.向打招呼10. admit(熟义：v.承认；允许进入)（1）准许进入 This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。be admitted to /into Beijing University被北京大学录取（2）接容纳；容许 The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐2000人。The rules and regulations admit of(容许) no other explanat

5、ion.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。11. affect(熟义：vt.影响)The audience was deeply affected by his lecture. (vt.感动)Be careful not to be affected with Ebola. (vt.疾病侵袭)12. afford 熟义：担负得起费用 生义：抽得出(时间) He cant afford an hour for lunch.I cant afford three weeks away from work. 我无法丢下工作三

6、星期。13. add v增加，加起来v.接着说，补充说I would like to add(补充说) that we are pleased with the test result.“They dont know.” he added.14. address(熟义：n地址v写地址)It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting(vt向发表演说；直接向,一说话) The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.（1）n. 演说;正式讲演 an address of welcome

7、欢迎词（2）v. 对.讲演或发表演说(vt) address a meeting向大会发表演说address the whole nation向全国发表演 address me in low tones. 低声与我交谈（3）v. 称呼；用特殊的头衔称呼 How shall I address you?我应当怎样称呼您呢?Dont address me as boss. 不要叫我“老板”。（4）写姓名地址(vt) address the letter /envelope在信上写地址The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson. 信封上写着杰克约翰逊先生收。1

8、5. across(熟义：prep越过) The two roads cut across each other(prep与交叉，与成十字)(1) adv./prep. 到、在对面 He lives across the street. 他住在街对面。the house across the street街道对面的房子(2) adv. 宽 The river is 50 meters across. 河宽50米。The tree measures 50 cm across.16. advance(熟义：Vn前进，推进)She asked for all advance on her salar

9、y(n预付(款) Share prices showed significant advances today (n增加) 17. advise(熟义：vt建议) Please advise us of the arrival of the goods (vt通知)18. against(熟义：prep逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall(prep映衬)19. aggressive(熟义：adj.好斗的；侵略的)If he wants to succeed，he has to be aggressive. (adj

10、.进取的)20. age(熟义：n年龄) Worry aged him rapidly (v(使)变老)21. air(熟义：n空气)Dont air your troubles too often(V抒发；倾诉；播送)There was a comfortable air about her room(n样子，神态，气氛)22. alive(熟义：adj活着的) The streets are alive with people (adj充满(活的或动的东西)23. alone(熟义：adv单独地，一个人地) He alone was able to answer the question

11、(adv仅仅，只有)24. amount(熟义：n量) The cost amounted to$200 (v(to)共计，达到)What you have said amounts to a plain refusal(v相当于)26. appetite(熟义：n.胃口，食欲)He has an appetite for music. (n.爱好)27. apply(熟义：apply for申请；apply to应用于)Apply the cream evenly over the skin. (v.涂，敷)28. appreciate(熟义：v.欣赏；感激；感谢)I appreciate

12、that I may be wrong. (v.意识到)29. argue(熟义：v.争论，争辩，辩论)(2014高考安徽卷)To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas. (v.说明)30. arrival(熟义：n.到达)All stood up to welcome the new arrival. (n.到达的人或物)31. associate(熟义：v.与相联系)He is promoted to be an associate professor. (adj.副的)32. attach(熟义：v.系，绑，

13、固定；重视)Its easy to be attached to the children you work with. (v.喜欢)33. announce(熟义：宣布) A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring(vt显示，预告)34. appreciate(熟义：v欣赏；感激；感谢) I appreciate that I may be wrong(v意识到(realize) 35. attend(熟义：v出席；参加) The nurse attended to him day and night(v看护；治疗)36. absolute(

14、熟义：adj完全的；绝对的) The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer(adj确切的)37. accompany(熟义：vt陪伴；伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain(v伴随)38. alike(熟义：adjadv相像地；相似的) Teachers should care for all the pupils alike(adv同样地)39. approach(熟义：vt靠近；接近) I approached him about filling the managers jo

15、b(v接洽；建议；要求)40. arrange(熟义：v安排；整理) Ive arranged with the neighbors about feeding the cats(v商量)41. arrest(熟义：vt逮捕；拘留) Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease(vt阻止；中止)42. aspect(熟义：n方面) a man with an impressive aspect (n样子；外观；外表) 43. ask(熟义：问) When placing an ask, be sure to specif

16、y a price and a time limit. (n. 最低出价)44. available(熟义：adj可得到的；可找到的) The worthy professor is now available (adj(人)有空的)B1. balance(熟义：n&v平衡) I must check my bank balance(n差额，余款)The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects(v权衡)2. bar(熟义：n棒，条；吧间) Poor health may be a

17、bar to success in life(n障碍)3. back(熟义：adj.，adv.&n.后面)If you back your car out of the drive-way I can get mine in. (v.使倒退)The proposal is backed by the majority. (vt. 支持)4. become(熟义：v变得，变成) Her new hat certainly becomes her(vt适于，适合)5. behavior(熟义：n举止；行为) The behavior of this computer is moderately g

18、ood(n性能，特点)6. blank(熟义：adj空白的n空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look(adj没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的)I cant remember where Ive left my umbrella；my minds a complete blank! (n记忆中的空白，遗忘)7. bless(熟义：v.保佑，祝福)It is more blessed to give than to receive. (adj.幸福的)8. blue(熟义：adjn蓝色) His songs always make me

19、 feel blue(adj忧伤的)9. beside(熟义：prep在旁)Beside your earlier work this piece seems rather disappointing(prep与相比)10. build(熟义：建设) The athlete has a solid build(n身材；体形)I actually began to build up my arm muscles. (v. 增强)The noise is building up until she could not stand it(增高；加强)11. bare(adj熟义：裸露的) He li

20、kes to bare his heartsoul with his close friends(vt向某人袒露心声)12. bear(熟义：vt忍受；容忍) He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears(v显示；带有)13. better adj.& adv.较好的，较好地vt.改善，优化(2014高考北京卷)A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health informa

21、tion.14. bitter(熟义：adj苦的；痛苦的) Why was she so bitterly against Mr. Smith? (adj强烈的) 15. blanket(熟义：n毯子) The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow(vt以厚层覆盖)16. burst(熟义：v使爆炸；破裂) The storm burst and we all got wet(v突然爆发) 17. bond(熟义：v使牢固结合)Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their

22、 children. (v发展或建立信赖和亲切关系)18. burning(熟义：adj炽热的) She is burning to tell you the news(adj感情等强烈的)19. bound(熟义：adj一定会的) I dont like being desk-bound all day(adj受约束的)20. board熟义：n.木板；布告牌；n.&v.登上(交通工具)(2014高考湖南卷)At the meeting of the town planning board，the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very s

23、oftly. (n.委员会；董事会)The students board during the week and go home at weekends. (v.在校寄宿)C1. can（熟义：能）-生义：n罐头vt做成罐头Mother cans fruit2. cater 熟义： v. 为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席-生义：v. 满足需要，迎合TV must cater for many different tastes. 3. carry （熟义：搬运，携带） -生义：v持有，带有；刊登Police in many countries carry guns. 许多国家的警察都带枪。Today

24、s newspapers carry full reports of the presidents visit. 4. catch （熟义：抓） -生义：v 明白；领会Sorry, I didnt quite catch what you said. 对不起，我没听清你的话。5. change （熟义：v. 变化） -生义：n 零钱，找头Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱？6. capital(熟义：n首都，首府；资本)Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to

25、 calm down(adj极严重的，根本的)The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning. (adj.大写的)7. cause(熟义：v致使) We are struggling for revolutionary cause(n事业)8. celebrate(熟义：vt庆祝) He celebrated her for her courage(vt称颂，赞扬)9. check(熟义：vt检查) We should check the spread of the disease(vt阻止，制止) 10. choic

26、e(熟义：n选择) Some of his remarks are really choice(adj斟酌得当的)11. civil(熟义：adj公民的，国内的) He is a civil person(adj彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的)12. class(熟义：n班级)There is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not. (n. 阶级，阶层；等级) 13. climate(熟义：n气候) The cultural climate here is somehow a

27、little upsetting(n风气；思潮；倾向)14. cloudy(熟义：adj阴的，多云的) Who did it still remains cloudy(adj不明朗的，不清晰的)15. coach(熟义：n教练) She coached me in English(v辅导，指导)16. command(熟义：v命令，指挥) His bravery commanded our respect(v博得，赢得)17. contain(熟义：v含有，包含；克制) The man was later contained by the police(v制服)He is too excite

28、d to contain his laughter(vt抑制)18. count(熟义：n&v计算，数)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers(vt包括)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(vt有价值，重要)She was counted among the greatest dancers(vt以为，视为) You can count on my help.你可以依赖我的帮助. (v. 依靠，依赖 (on) )19. couple(熟义

29、：n一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣)The dining car was coupled onto the last coach(v联合，连接)20. course(熟义：n课程；过程) -生义：n 课程；航线；一道菜The main course was a vegetable stew(n一道菜)Id like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。They were treated with a five-course d

30、inner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。21.cross(熟义：v跨越，横穿n十字)Dont be cross with himafter all，he meant to help(adj生气的)22. cut(熟义：vt割) His rude remarks cut me(vt伤(某人的)感情)23. case(熟义：n情况；状况) There are three cases of fever in school(n病例；案例)24. casual(熟义：adj偶然的；随意的) He was employed as a casual laborer(adj临时的)25. cause vt. 促使，引起n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)26. caution(熟义：n谨慎) The teacher cautioned him against being late(v告诫；提醒)27. challenge(熟义：v挑战)