湖北省武汉市学年高一下学期期中英语试题.docx

湖北省武汉市学年高一下学期期中英语试题.docx

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湖北省武汉市学年高一下学期期中英语试题

湖北省武汉市2020-2021学年高一下学期期中英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

AliceWalkermakesherlivingbywriting.Andherpoems,shortstories,andnovelshavewonmanyprizesforher.ShewasborninEatonton,Georgia;shewenttopublicschoolsthere,andthentoSpelmanCollegeinAtlantabeforecomingtoNewYorktoattendSarahLawrenceCollege,fromwhichshegraduatedin1965.ForatimeshelivedinJackson,Mississippi,withherlawyerhusbandandsmalldaughter.

AboutLangstonHughes:

AmericanPoet,herfirstbookforchildren,shesays,“AftermyfirstmeetingwithLangstonHughes,IpromisedIwouldwriteabookforchildrensomeday.Why?

BecauseI,attwenty-two,knewnexttonothingofhiswork,andhedidn’tscoldme.Hejustgavemeapileofhisbooks.Andhewaskindtome.Iwillalwaysbethankfulthatinhiswarmthhefulfilledmydeepestdream（andneed）ofwhatapoetshouldbe.”

“Tomeheisnotdeadatall.HardlyadaygoesbywhenIdon’tthinkofhimorspeakofhim.Once,justbeforehedied,whenhewassickwiththeflu,Itookhimafullbasketoforanges.ThejoyIfeltingivingthatsimplegiftisundiminished（没有减弱）bytime.Hesaidhelikedoranges,too.”

1．Inthepassage,AliceWalkeris______.

A．aresearcheratSarahLawrenceCollege

B．aprofessoratSarahLawrenceCollege

C．aprize-winningwriter

D．awriterofplaysforchildren

2．FromthepassagewecanconcludethatAliceWalkerwastwenty-twoyearsoldwhen_____.

A．shemovedtoJackson,Mississippi

B．shemovedtoNewYork

C．shefirstmetwithLangstonHughes

D．LangstonHughesdied

3．Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A．LangstonHughes’booksaboutAliceWalker.

B．ThechildhoodofAliceWalkerandLangstonHughes.

C．LangstonHughes,Americanpoet.

D．AliceWalker’sreflectiononLangstonHughes.

SchoolhadjuststartedinAugustwhenConnerbeganthrowingupfornoreason.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheboyalsobegansufferingterribleheadaches.InFebruarya1.7-inchtumorwasfoundinhisbrainandConnerwassettobegintoreceiveradiation（放射疗法）treatments.Beforetreatmentsstart,techniciansmakeawhiteplasticmask（面罩）tokeeppatientsimmovableandprotectunaffectedpartsofthebrainwhileradiationisdirectedatthetumor.

It’sanunpleasantexperienceandafrighteningtime.ThedoctorCookdecidedthatthemaskscouldatleastbemadetolooklikesomethingfun—maybeBatmanorMickeyMouse.“Istartedthinkingthesemasksarewhiteandnotfunatallforkids,”shetoldTheGreenvilleNews.“Ifeltlikeifwecouldmakeitalittlemorefunforthem,theymightbealittlemoreexcitedaboutcominginforthetreatment.Becausethekidsareafraid.Whilethetreatmentitselfisn’tphysicallypainful,itcancausealotofanxiety（焦虑）.Andthetreatmentisrequireddailyforuptosixweeks.“

Andthemasksreallymakeadifference.“Thekidsreallylikethem,”Cooksaid.“Itmakeswhatis,let’sfaceit,aterribleexperience,aniceexperiencebecausetheygettochoosesomethingthemselves.”

Whennewchildrencomeinforthetreatment,Cookfindsoutwhattheirfavoritemoviesorcartooncharactersare.Thenshesetsaboutcreatingthemaskbydrawingtheimageshewantsontopaper,stickingitwithglue,andonceit’sdry,sheappliesthecolorsusingpaints.Eachchildcantakethemaskhomeoncethetreatmentends.

“Comingtothedoctoralwaysmeansfearandpain.Iwantedtomakeitfun,”shesaid.“Thekidsreallyloveit.It’ssomethingtheyenjoyandcanrelateto.AnditfillsaninterestIhave.Igetgreatpleasurefromit.”

4．WhywastheplasticmaskusedaccordingtoParagraph1?

A．Tocheckthepatient’sbrain.

B．Toreducethepatient’sheadache.

C．Topreventthepatientfromthrowingup.

D．Toprotectthepatient’sbrainduringthetreatment.

5．Whatcanweknowabouttheradiationtreatment?

A．Itcanbereceivedathome.

B．Ithastobefinishedinamonth.

C．Itmaymakethepatientsfeelworried.

D．Itwillcausehugephysicalpainforpatients.

6．WhatdoesCookdotohelpthechildrenbeingtreated?

A．Offerthemsomefreemasksasgifts.

B．ShowthemtheirfavoritemoviesorTVshows.

C．Dressthemupascartooncharacters.

D．Makethemasksmoreinterestingtokids.

7．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthisstory?

A．Lovecantreattheterriblesickness.

B．Kindnesscanbringwarmthandjoy.

C．Healthmatterstoeveryone.

D．Creativityleadstosuccess.

Whatissuccess?

Iamnotgoingtotrytoexplainsuccess.Ithinkaprecisemeaningisimpossible!

IsitwinningaGoldMedalattheOlympicGamesorwinningWimbledon,orbeingawardedaNobelPrize?

Whatelse?

Ibelievepersonalsuccesscouldbeanythingatall—itdoesnothavetoinvolvepublicrecognition.Whoismoresuccessful?

Amillionairewhoisunhappy,oranunnoticedperson,whohasledasimple,quiet,sincereandhappylife?

Thesimplestdefinitionofsuccess,Ithink,is“tosetouttodosomethingandtosucceedindoingit”.

Thefirststepontheroadtosuccessstartswithbelief.Believeyoucansucceedandyouwill.Achievingsuccessinwhateverendeavor（努力）youchoosemaybethegoaloflife,becauseitgivesyoufreedomfromworry.Couldthatbe?

Successmeansdifferentthingstoeveryoneofus.Somepeoplebelieveitismeasuredinfinancialterm;othersbelieveitishelpingothersratherthanhelpingthemselves.However,mostpeoplearemotivatedtoagreatextentbypublicrecognition.Howmanypeoplearereallyhappy?

Howmanypeoplearereallydoingwhattheywanttowiththeirlives?

Incidentally,theabilitytoimaginemakesusdifferentfromanimals.

Mostimportantofall,Ibelievesuccessisamatterofpersonalgrowth.Ifeverydayyouaredevelopingorgrowingjustamillimeter,Ibelieveoneissuccessful.Justbeingaslightlybetterpersoneachdayformeissuccess.I’vegotaverylongwaytogothem!

Finally,alwaysremembersuccessisaprocessandisnotsimplyamatterofarrivingatadestination.It’sthejourneythatreallymatters.Successiswhatyoubecomeintheoftenverydifficultanddangerousjourneydowntheriveroflife.

8．Whatispersonalsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?

A．Winningpublicrecognition.

B．Beinganunhappymillionaire.

C．Somethingimpossibletodefinesimply.

D．Succeedingindoingwhatyouwant.

9．Accordingtothetext,humansaredifferentfromanimalsin.

A．beliefB．imagination

C．freedomD．success

10．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Whatissuccess

B．Notruesuccess

C．Howtobesuccessful

D．Successisreachingadestination

二、七选五

HowtokeepaRelationshipHealthyandStrong

Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?

Well，letmegiveyouadviceonhowtohaveahealthyrelationshipwithyourpartners.

11．.Don'thidethingsfromthem，anddon'tlie.Don'tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren'tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere'snotrust，there'snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandtheywilllearntoopenuptoyou.

Makesureyougivethemrespect.Now，respectisn'tjustsimplytreatingthemnicely.Thereisalotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.12．.Don'tjustthinkaboutyourself，butthinkaboutwhatyourpartnersneedoutofitaswell.

13．.Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositiveatthetime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.

Makesureyou'haveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem，andjokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly，butit'sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.14．

Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust，butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeelevenifit'ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.15．.It'simportanttocommunicatethistothem，nottokeepitbottledup.

A．Showthemyourpersonality.

B．Beanhonestpersonwiththem.

C．Makesureyouarereliabletoyourpartners.

D．Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.

E.Don'tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.

F.Basically,learntostudyyourpartners’moods,wantsandneeds.

G.Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.

三、完形填空

Jeanwasanursewhoworkedinachildren’shospital.One16therewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomehadtobe17tolookafterthechildren,andJeanwasn’toneoftheluckyoneswhowerefreetogotothe18.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthatevening19herfriendsweregettingreadytothedance,shefeltvery20forherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneaftertheotherandsaid21,untilshecametoonelittleboywhomshewasvery22of.HisnamewasDicky,andhewaseleven,buthealreadytalkedlikea（n）23.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewas24abletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Jeanknewthathewouldnevergetany25,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeople26abouthimself.

HeknewthatJeanloveddancing,sonow,whenshecameto27goodnighttohim,hegreetedherwiththe28,“I’mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseof29.Butwe’regoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you’ll30apieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit’squite31.Andthere’salsoashilling（先令）there,whichmymothergavemelastweek.Youcan32somethingtodrinkwiththat.”“AndI’d33anddancewithyoumyselfifIwere34to,”headded. Suddenlythehospitaldancesee