最新初中英语阅读理解日常生活类经典题型带答案.docx

最新初中英语阅读理解日常生活类经典题型带答案.docx

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最新初中英语阅读理解日常生活类经典题型带答案

最新阅读理解日常生活类经典题型带答案

一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）

1．根据短文内容，判断正误。

   RidingaMobikeonthestreet.YoumighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.

   ButyouarenotinChina—YouareinManchesterinBritain.Youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal（世界性的）.

   ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.Forexample,Chinesepeopleliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butWesternpeopledon't.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.

   SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.

   MorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones（无人机）areChinesemodels.They'renotonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.

   Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable（不可靠的）.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly."MadeinChina"becomescool.

（1）WecanseemorepeopleuseChineseproductsinWesterncountriesnow.

（2）Chineserestaurantsprovidemeatwithbonestomeetlocalpeople'stastes.

（3）Morethan50%oftheUS-owneddronesaredesigned,developedandmadeinChina.

（4）Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswereunabletobetrusted.

（5）ThisarticleisaboutthedisadvantagesofChineseproducts.

【答案】

（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。

（1）根据YoumighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale可能会听到一些人大声说中文。

向右拐，你会看到一家川菜餐馆。

走进商店后，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售可知，我们现在可以看到西方国家越来越多的人使用中国产品是对的，故是正确。

（2）根据SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones所以中国餐馆提供大块无骨肉可知，中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的，故是错误。

（3）根据MorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones（无人机）areChinesemodels可知超过50%的美国无人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的，故是正确。

（4）根据Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable可知过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信，故是正确。

（5）根据MadeinChina"becomescool.“中国制造”变得很酷可知这篇文章是关于中国产品的缺点是错的 ，故是错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

注意从文中寻找答案，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解

   Haveyoueverwantedtoachieveagoalandendedupdoinglotsofresearchonhowtoachieveit?

Asyoulearnedmoreandmore.Itseemedyouknewlessandless.Thatisbecausewhenyoulearnedanewconcept（概念）.Youfoundthattherewasalotmoretoknowaboutit.

   Usually,peoplethinktheyneedtogetmoreandmoreinformationbeforetryinganewidea.Thereisnothingwrongwithlearningalot,butwhenyouletlearninggetinthewayofdoing,youwillnevergetgoing.

   Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeactionandlearnfromtheresultsthatyougetfromthoseactions.Don'tbeafraidofnotbeingperfectandjusttakethefirststep.Youwillgofurtherthanthosewhoarestillinpreparation.It'sgoodtobeprepared,butover-preparationintryingtoreachagoalwon'tgetyouresults.Theknowledgeandskillsthatyouwillneedwillbepickedupalongtheway.

   Ifababywantstolearnhowtowalk,itdoesn'tdoitbyjustsittingthereandthinkingabouthowtowalk.Thebestwayforababytowalkistoactuallygetupandstartwalking.Sureitmayfall,butwitheveryfall,itlearnswhatisworkingandwhatisnotandadjusts（调整）toit.Bydoingthisoverandover,itwillfinallylearntowalk.Thisisthemethodyoushouldusewhenyouwanttoachieveyourgoalsaswell.Itworks.

   Learningmoreisgreatbutifallyou'redoingislearningandnottakingaction,it'stimetochangethat.Justtakethefirststep.

（1）Whenyoulearnedsomethingnew,youfoundtherewas        toknowaboutit.

A. less                               B. nothing                               C. everything                               D. more

（2）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A. Peopleneedtolearnalotbeforetryinganewidea.

B. Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeaction.

C. Learninghasnothingtodowithdoing.

D. Over-preparationisnotgoodforreachingagoal.

（3）Ababyshould        whenitwantstolearnhowtowalk.

A. getupandstartwalking

B. sitthereandthinkabouthowtowalk

C. learnfromitsparents

D. readbooksabouthowtowalk

（4）Wecanusuallyreadthepassagein       .

A. astorybook               

B. anewspaper               

C. anadvertisement               

D. aguidebook

（5）Thepurposeofthepassageis          .

A. totellushowtolearnmore

B. totellushowtobesuccessful

C. totalkabouttheimportanceofdoing

D. totalkabouttheimportanceoflearning

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习。

（1）细节题。

根据 Asyoulearnedmoreandmore.Itseemedyouknewlessandless.随着你学得越来越多。

看来你知道的越来越少了，可知当你学到新东西时你发现有更多的东西要知道，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeactionandlearnfromtheresultsthatyougetfromthoseactions学习的最好方法之一是采取行动，从这些行动中获得的结果中学习，可知学习与做无关是错的，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Thebestwayforababytowalkistoactuallygetupandstartwalking可知，当婴儿想学会走路时，就应该站起来开始走，故选A。

（4）推理题。

根据本文是告诉我们一个道理，故会在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。

（5）主旨题。

本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习，故本文是谈论做的重要性，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   Peopleindifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages.Butistherealanguagethatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryoneintheworld?

Ifthereis,theanswermightbeEMOJIS（表情符号）.

   Emojisareakindofspeciallanguage.Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.AgroupcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumworksonchoosingemojis.Ithasaddednewemojiseveryyearsince2014.Theyshowwhatpeoplethinkaboutandlike.

   Emojiscanbeusedtorepresent（代表）differentgroupsofpeople.In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintones（肤色）wereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainter.Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.

   Butthereisalsomoretoemojis.Theycanalsoreferto（指的是）popcultureandnewculturaltrends（潮流）.

   Newemojisin2019alsoincludeseveralanimals,suchassloths（树懒）andflamingos（火烈鸟）.Theseanimalsarenotverycommon,butareknowntomanypeople.Forexample,slothshavebecomepopularbecauseofthe2016filmZootopia（《疯狂动物城》）.Manyfashiondesigners（设计师）haveincludedflamingosintheirdesignsinrecentyears.Thisanimalmakespeoplefeellikethey'reonavacation.

   Itseemsthatemojisareamirroroftheworldwelivein.Itwillbeinterestingtoseehowtheychangeandgrowintheyearstocome.

（1）Emojisuse      toexpressideas.

A. music                               

B. sounds                               

C. words                               

D. pictures

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?

A. TheUnicodeConsortium.              

B. Anemoji.              

C. Acountry.              

D. Alanguage.

（3）Inwhichyearwereemojisofdisabledpeopleadded?

A. In2014.                             B. In2015.                             C. In2016.                             D. In2019.

（4）Accordingtothepassage,emojisincludethefollowingEXCEPT     .

A. peoplewithdifferentskintones

B. popularfilms

C. someinterestinganimals

D. differentjobs

（5）WhichsentenceisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A. Peopleallovertheworldmightunderstandemojis.

B. Emojiscanrepresentpopculture.

C. Manyfashiondesignersusedslothsintheirworks.

D. Emojisarechangingandgrowingeveryyear.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。

（1）细节题。

根据Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.可知，表情符号通过图画来表达想法，故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据AgroupcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumworksonchoosingemojis.Ithasaddednewemojiseveryyearsince2014.可知，it在这里指代theUnicodeConsortium（统一编码组织），故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.可知，此处的thisyear指2019年，即是2019年残疾人被增加到表情符号中，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintones（肤色）wereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainter.Newemojisin2019alsoincludeseveralanimals,可知，文章提到了表情符号包括肤色，有趣的动物和不同的工作，但是未提到电影，故选B。

（5）细节题。

根据Manyfashiondesigners（设计师）haveincludedflamingosintheirdesignsinrecentyears.可知，许多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟，而不是树懒，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。

4．阅读理解

   Robertwasaboyofeightyearsold.Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse.Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy.Anditwasmuchbiggerthanhe.Hetried,buthecouldnotmoveit.Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldn'tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.

   Justthen,hisfathercamehomefromworkandsawhissonworkhard.Hedidn'thelpRobert.Instead,heasked,"Dearson,haveyoudoneyourbest?

Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?

"

   "▲"theboycried.

   "No,you'renot."hisfathersaidquietly,"Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou.Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhestrongestofusneedshelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'reintrouble."

   Robertnoddedwithabigsmile.

（1）Whatdidtheboywanttomoveaway?

A. Astone.                              

B. Abox.