新人教版高一英语必修四第五单元Theme+parks教案之语言点详解.docx
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新人教版高一英语必修四第五单元Theme+parks教案之语言点详解
新人教版高一英语
必修四第五单元
Theme parks
教案之
语言点详解
词汇详解：
一．词语辨析
1. whichever / no matter which
【解释】
whichever无论哪一个；任何一个/些
1） 引导名词从句, 即主语从句或宾语从句；
2） 引导
让步状语从句= no matter which, 译作“无论哪一个”。
no matter which 只能引导让步状语从句。
【练习】
用whichever，no matter which填空。
1）. _________ of you comes in first will get the book.
2）. _________ side wins, I shall be satisfied.
3）. You can take _________ you like.
4）. ________ you choose, you must stand by your decision.
Keys:
1）. Whichever 2）. Whichever （=No matter which）
3）. whichever 4）. Whichever （=No matter which）
2. cloth / clothe / clothes / clothing
【解释】
cloth n. 指“衣料”时是不可数名词，作“（特殊用途的）布”时，是可数名词，
如：
a table cloth；a dish-cloth
clothe vt. 给“给……穿衣，为……提供衣物”，
如：
He has to work hard to feed and clothe his large family.
clothes n. 指“衣服\服装”；包括“上衣\裤子\内衣”等，是复数名词，没有单数，不能直接和
连词连用,后面要接复数动词，如：
These new clothes are all for her.
clothing n. 指“总称衣服\被褥”，还包括“帽子\鞋袜”等，没有复数形式，后面跟单数动词，
如：
Our clothing protects us from cold. / A coat is a clothing.
【练习】
用cloth，clothe，clothes，clothing填空。
1）. We have enough food and ________ for the winter.
2）. She’s got many beautiful ________.
3）. Now they are able to feed and ________ their children better.
4）. He was following _______ behind.
5）. She began cleaning the wound with a piece of _______.
6）. Wipe the surface of the table with a damp _______.
Keys:
1）. clothing 2）. clothes 3）. clothe 4）. closely 5）. cloth 6）. cloth
3. preserve / reserve
【解释】
preserve意为“保护；维护；保养；防止（食物）腐败”，强调使不受破坏。
reserve意为“保留，储备，订（座位），预定”，强调为某一特殊目的。
【练习】
用preserve，reserve填空。
1）. At minus 130ºC, a living cell can be _________ for a thousand years.
2）. We are _________ these seats for our parents.
3）. You’d better _________ your strength for the basketball game.
4）. The government ________ the rights of the individual person.
Keys:
1）. preserved 2）. reserving 3）. reserve 4）. preserves
二．词性变化
1. central adj.中央的，核心 的；（位于）中心的；主要的
center n.圆心，正中；中心v. 把……集中于
centrally adv. 中央地，集中地
2. attract vt.吸引，引起……的注意
attraction n.吸引（力）；具有吸引力的人或物
attractive adj.有吸引力的，
引起注意的
3. tourism n. 旅游事业
tour v. 旅行，游历
tourist n.旅游者，观光者
4. length n.长，长度，距离；一段，一节
lengthen v. （使）变长，延伸
long adj./adv. 长（期）的（地） n.长时间 vi.渴望
5. settler n.移居者；殖民者
settle vt. 调停；安排；支付 vi.定居；飞落
settlement n.解决，协议；居留地
6. translator n. 译者
translate v. 翻译
translation n.翻译，译文
7. admission n. 准许进（加） 入；入场费（卷）；承认
admit vt. 承认；准许 ……进（加）入 vi.承认
【练习】
用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。
1）. The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the ________ （center） plains become extremely cold.
2）. Although our looks differ, we are both________ （attract）.
3）. One of the main ________ （attract） of the job is the high salary.
4）. Cambridge is always full of ________ （tourism） in the summer.
5）. In front of the village runs a river 300 miles in ________ （long）.
6）. ________ （admit） to the concert costs ￡5.
7）. It is said that the first ________ （settle） of this country were prisoners.
8）. I read the book in ________ （translate）, not in the original Norwegian.
Keys:
1）. central 2）. attractive 3）. attractions 4）. tourists
5）. length 6）. Admission 7）. settlers 8）. translation
三． 重点词汇
1. various adj. 不同的；各种各样的
vary vi.&vt. 有变化；改变
variety n. 变化；种种；种类
[典例]
1）. Their hobbies are many and various.
他们的业余爱好五花八门。
2）. There are various colours to choose from.
有各种各样的颜色可供选择。
[重点用法]
many and various 各种各样的 （多作表语）
for various reasons 由於种种原因
a considerable/great/wide variety of 各种各样的
in a variety of ways 用种种方法
a variety of + n.（复数） 各种各样的
varieties of + n. （可数或不可数） 各种各样的
[练习]
用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或填介词。
1）. Of all the ________ （variety） methods of learning a foreign language, I think this is the best.
2）. ________ （variety） of TV programmes are being broadcast on TV at present.
3）. Prices vary ________ （介词） five yuan ________ （介词） ten yuan.
4）. The flowers varied ________ （介词） colour and size.
Keys:
1）. various 2）. Varieties 3）. from; to 4）. in
2. amusement n. 娱乐品；娱乐；快乐
amuse v. 使消遣；逗（某人）笑
[典例]
1）. China’s Cultural Theme Park offers its visitors a variety of amusement.
中华民俗园为游人提供了各种各样的娱乐项目。
2）. To her great amusement the actor’s wig fell off.
使她感到极其好笑的是那个演员的假发掉了下来。
[重点用法]
amuse oneself with 以……自娱
be amused at/by/with... 以……为乐，被某事物逗得开心
be amused to do... 做……取乐
to one’s amusement 使某人高兴/发笑的是
[练习]
根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。
1）. She looked at him in ________ （amuse）.
2）. The children _______ _______ （自娱） by playing hide and seek games.
3）. What do you do _______ （介词） amusement in this town?
Keys:
1）. amusement 2）. amused themselves 3）. for
3. swing （swung, swung） vt.&vi.摇摆；摆动 n.[c]摇摆；千秋
[典例]
1）. His arms swung / He swung his arms as he walked.
他走路时摆动着手臂。
2）. The girl sat on a swing, swinging back and forth.
那个女孩坐在千秋上，前后摇摆。
[重点用法]
swing around/round 突然转向相反方向
swing sb from sth to sth （使某人） 突然改变观点或情绪等
[练习]
根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1）. She ________ （swing） her legs from side to side.
2）. She _______ _______ （突然转过身来） on him angrily.
3）. He swings _______ （介词） wild optimism _______ （介词） total despair.
Keys:
1）. swung 2）. swung round 3）. from; to
4. fun n.[u] 有趣的人或事，玩笑，娱乐
funny adj.可笑的，有趣的，滑稽的
[典例]
1）. Skating is good fun.
滑冰很有趣。
2）. Your friend is great fun.
你的朋友真逗趣。
[重点用法]
What fun it is to do sth. 做某事多有趣啊!
be full of fun 好玩得很
have fun 玩得开心,开展娱乐活动
for fun 非认真地，开玩笑地，为了好玩
in fun 开玩笑地，非故意地
make fun of 取笑，拿……开玩笑
[练习]
根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1）. His father is full of ________ （很风趣）.
2）. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ （多有趣啊） have a swim in this river!
3）. Something ________ （fun） happened to him 1ast night.
4）. They ________ ________ ________ （取笑） her because she wore such strange clothes.
Keys:
1）. fun 2）. What fun it is to 3）. funny 4）. made fun of
5. preserve vt. 保存；保留；保护 n.[c,u]保护（区）
preservation n.保存；储藏；维护
[典例]
1）. Oil preserves metal from rust.
油保护金属免于生锈。
2）. No hunting is allowed in the preserve.
保护区内禁止打猎。
我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。
[重点用法]
preserve sb. from保护某人免受
preserve sth. for 为……而保存/保留某物
keep sth. in preserve = put sth. on preserve 保存/保留某物
[练习]
用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。
1）. We have taken effective measures _________ （preserve） our natural resources.
2）. I think these old customs should _________ （preserve）.
3）. The aim of the policy is the _________ （preserve） of wildlife.
Keys:
1）. to preserve 2）. be preserved 3）. preservation
6. advance vi.前进 vt. 预先发放，提前 n. 进展
advanced adj. 高级的；先进的
[典例]
1）. Our troops have advanced two miles.
我们的部队已经前进了两英里。
2）. We benefit from the continued advance of civilization.
我们得益于文明的不断进步。
[重点用法]
advance on/towards sb/sth 向某人/物前进
advance in sth 改进/改善某物
in advance （of sth） = beforehand = ahead of time 预先，事先，事前
[练习]
根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1）. We are proud of the recent advances _______ （介词） medical science.
2）. The airline suggests booking tickets 21 days _______ ________（预先）.
3）. I should warn you _______ ________（事先） that I’m not a very good dancer.
4）. The gangsters advanced _______ （介词） us shouting angrily.
5）. Despite his ________ （advance） age, he often travelled abroad.
Keys:
1）. in 2）. in advance 3）. in advance 4）. towards/on 5）. advanced
四． 重点词组
1. be famous/known for 由于……而闻名；以……而著称
[典例]
1）. The area is famous for its green tea.
这个地区以绿茶出名。
2）. New York is known for its skyscrapers.
纽约以其摩天大楼驰名。
[重点用法]
be famous/known as sth. 作为……而被知道，了解
be famous/known to sb. 被某人所知道
[练习]
根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1）. Hangzhou _______ _______ _______ （由于……而闻名） its beautiful West Lake.
2）. Chaplin is famous ________ his films. 3）. Chaplin is famous ________ an artist. 4）. He is known ________ the police.
Keys:
1）. is famous for 2）. for 3）. as 4）. to
2. no wonder = it’s no wonder that... 难怪；不足为奇……
[典例]
1）. You went to bed at 4 am. No wonder you are so tired.
你早上四点才睡觉，难怪你这么疲倦。
2）. It is no wonder that he has passed the exam.
难怪他考试及格了。
[重点用法]
It is a wonder that... 真想不到，令人惊奇的是……
do/work wonders 创造奇迹
wonder to do sth 惊讶（奇怪）干某事
wonder that... 感到奇怪，觉得惊讶
wonder whether （if）/when/why/how... 想知道是否／什么时候／为什么／怎么……
[练习]
根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1）. I was wondering _______ you would do me a favor.
2）. It’s _______ wonder that you should recognize me after all these years.
3）. He looked so tired before, but his holiday has _______ _______ （创造奇迹）.
4）. He’s passed the driving test. _______ _______ （难怪） he is so happy.
Keys:
1）. if/whether 2）. a 3）. worked/done wonders 4）. No wonder
3. be modeled after/on 根据……模仿；仿造
[典例]
1）. She models herself on her favourite novelist.
她以最喜爱的小说家为榜样。
2）. The design of the building is modeled on classical Greek forms.
那建筑物的设计是模仿希腊的古典形式。
[重点用法]
model...after/on 根据……模仿；以……作……的榜样
a working model 一个劳模
a model husband /employee一个模范丈夫、职员
the latest model最新的型号
[练习]
根据句子的意思翻译。
1）. Jim had always _______ _______ _______ （以……作自己的榜样） his great hero, Martin Luther King.
2）. Their education system _______ _______ _______ （模仿） the French one.
Keys:
1）. modeled himself after/on 2）. is modeled after/on
4. come to life vi. 活跃起来；苏醒过来，振作起来，表现生动
[典例]
1）. The wounded soldier came to life again.
伤兵又苏醒过来。
2）. The quiet girl has come to life since she worked as a saleswoman.
那个少言寡语的姑娘自从当上售货员后变得活跃起来。
[重点用法]
come to sth 共计为某数；等於某数
come to sb （that...）:
occur to sb（指看法）被某人想出
come to sb （from sb）（指钱、财产等）作为遗产送给或留给某人
came to one’s help 来帮某人
[练习]
根据句子的意思翻译。
1）. You’re very cool with your brother, but with your friends you really ______ ______ ______
（很活跃）.
2）. Everybody thought he was drowned but he ____
升级会员 