新人教版高一英语必修四第五单元Theme+parks教案之语言点详解.docx

1、新人教版高一英语必修四第五单元Theme+parks教案之语言点详解新人教版高一英语必修四第五单元Themeparks教案之语言点详解词汇详解：一词语辨析1.whichever/nomatterwhich【解释】whichever无论哪一个；任何一个/些1)引导名词从句,即主语从句或宾语从句；2)引导让步状语从句=nomatterwhich,译作“无论哪一个”。nomatterwhich只能引导让步状语从句。【练习】用whichever，nomatterwhich填空。1)._ofyoucomesinfirstwillgetthebook.2)._sidewins,Ishallbesatisf

2、ied.3).Youcantake_youlike.4)._youchoose,youmuststandbyyourdecision.Keys:1).Whichever2).Whichever(=Nomatterwhich)3).whichever4).Whichever(=Nomatterwhich)2.cloth/clothe/clothes/clothing【解释】clothn.指“衣料”时是不可数名词，作“（特殊用途的）布”时，是可数名词，如：atablecloth；adish-clothclothevt.给“给穿衣，为提供衣物”，如：Hehastoworkhardtofeedandc

3、lothehislargefamily.clothesn.指“衣服服装”；包括“上衣裤子内衣”等，是复数名词，没有单数，不能直接和连词连用,后面要接复数动词，如：Thesenewclothesareallforher.clothingn.指“总称衣服被褥”，还包括“帽子鞋袜”等，没有复数形式，后面跟单数动词，如：Ourclothingprotectsusfromcold./Acoatisaclothing.【练习】用cloth，clothe，clothes，clothing填空。1).Wehaveenoughfoodand_forthewinter.2).Shesgotmanybeautifu

4、l_.3).Nowtheyareabletofeedand_theirchildrenbetter.4).Hewasfollowing_behind.5).Shebegancleaningthewoundwithapieceof_.6).Wipethesurfaceofthetablewithadamp_.Keys:1).clothing2).clothes3).clothe4).closely5).cloth6).cloth3.preserve/reserve【解释】preserve意为“保护；维护；保养；防止（食物）腐败”，强调使不受破坏。reserve意为“保留，储备，订（座位），预定”

5、，强调为某一特殊目的。【练习】用preserve，reserve填空。1).Atminus130C,alivingcellcanbe_forathousandyears.2).Weare_theseseatsforourparents.3).Youdbetter_yourstrengthforthebasketballgame.4).Thegovernment_therightsoftheindividualperson.Keys:1).preserved2).reserving3).reserve4).preserves二词性变化1.centraladj.中央的，核心的；(位于)中心的；主要

6、的centern.圆心，正中；中心v.把集中于centrallyadv.中央地，集中地2.attractvt.吸引，引起的注意attractionn.吸引(力)；具有吸引力的人或物attractiveadj.有吸引力的，引起注意的3.tourismn.旅游事业tourv.旅行，游历touristn.旅游者，观光者4.lengthn.长，长度，距离；一段，一节lengthenv.(使)变长，延伸longadj./adv.长(期)的(地)n.长时间vi.渴望5.settlern.移居者；殖民者settlevt.调停；安排；支付vi.定居；飞落settlementn.解决，协议；居留地6.trans

7、latorn.译者translatev.翻译translationn.翻译，译文7.admissionn.准许进(加)入；入场费(卷)；承认admitvt.承认；准许进(加)入vi.承认【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1).Thecoastalareashavemildwinters,butbycontrastthe_(center)plainsbecomeextremelycold.2).Althoughourlooksdiffer,weareboth_(attract).3).Oneofthemain_(attract)ofthejobisthehighsalary.4).Camb

8、ridgeisalwaysfullof_(tourism)inthesummer.5).Infrontofthevillagerunsariver300milesin_(long).6)._(admit)totheconcertcosts5.7).Itissaidthatthefirst_(settle)ofthiscountrywereprisoners.8).Ireadthebookin_(translate),notintheoriginalNorwegian.Keys:1).central2).attractive3).attractions4).tourists5).length6)

9、.Admission7).settlers8).translation三重点词汇1.variousadj.不同的；各种各样的varyvi.&vt.有变化；改变varietyn.变化；种种；种类典例1).Theirhobbiesaremanyandvarious.他们的业余爱好五花八门。2).Therearevariouscolourstochoosefrom.有各种各样的颜色可供选择。重点用法manyandvarious各种各样的(多作表语)forvariousreasons由於种种原因aconsiderable/great/widevarietyof各种各样的inavarietyofways

10、用种种方法avarietyof+n.(复数)各种各样的varietiesof+n.(可数或不可数)各种各样的练习用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或填介词。1).Ofallthe_(variety)methodsoflearningaforeignlanguage,Ithinkthisisthebest.2)._(variety)ofTVprogrammesarebeingbroadcastonTVatpresent.3).Pricesvary_(介词)fiveyuan_(介词)tenyuan.4).Theflowersvaried_(介词)colourandsize.Keys:1).variou

11、s2).Varieties3).from;to4).in2.amusementn.娱乐品；娱乐；快乐amusev.使消遣；逗(某人)笑典例1).ChinasCulturalThemeParkoffersitsvisitorsavarietyofamusement.中华民俗园为游人提供了各种各样的娱乐项目。2).Tohergreatamusementtheactorswigfelloff.使她感到极其好笑的是那个演员的假发掉了下来。重点用法amuseoneselfwith以自娱beamusedat/by/with.以为乐，被某事物逗得开心beamusedtodo.做取乐toonesamuseme

12、nt使某人高兴/发笑的是练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1).Shelookedathimin_(amuse).2).Thechildren_(自娱)byplayinghideandseekgames.3).Whatdoyoudo_(介词)amusementinthistown?Keys:1).amusement2).amusedthemselves3).for3.swing(swung,swung)vt.&vi.摇摆；摆动n.c摇摆；千秋典例1).Hisarmsswung/Heswunghisarmsashewalked.他走路时摆动着手臂。2).Thegirlsatonaswing

13、,swingingbackandforth.那个女孩坐在千秋上，前后摇摆。重点用法swingaround/round突然转向相反方向swingsbfromsthtosth(使某人)突然改变观点或情绪等练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1).She_(swing)herlegsfromsidetoside.2).She_(突然转过身来)onhimangrily.3).Heswings_(介词)wildoptimism_(介词)totaldespair.Keys:1).swung2).swunground3).from;to4.funn.u有趣的人或事，玩笑，娱乐funnyadj.可笑

14、的，有趣的，滑稽的典例1).Skatingisgoodfun.滑冰很有趣。2).Yourfriendisgreatfun.你的朋友真逗趣。重点用法Whatfunitistodosth.做某事多有趣啊!befulloffun好玩得很havefun玩得开心,开展娱乐活动forfun非认真地，开玩笑地，为了好玩infun开玩笑地，非故意地makefunof取笑，拿开玩笑练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1).Hisfatherisfullof_(很风趣).2)._(多有趣啊)haveaswiminthisriver!3).Something_(fun)happenedtohim1astn

15、ight.4).They_(取笑)herbecausesheworesuchstrangeclothes.Keys:1).fun2).Whatfunitisto3).funny4).madefunof5.preservevt.保存；保留；保护n.c,u保护(区)preservationn.保存；储藏；维护典例1).Oilpreservesmetalfromrust.油保护金属免于生锈。2).Nohuntingisallowedinthepreserve.保护区内禁止打猎。我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。重点用法preservesb.from保护某人免受preservesth.for为而保存/保

16、留某物keepsth.inpreserve=putsth.onpreserve保存/保留某物练习用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1).Wehavetakeneffectivemeasures_(preserve)ournaturalresources.2).Ithinktheseoldcustomsshould_(preserve).3).Theaimofthepolicyisthe_(preserve)ofwildlife.Keys:1).topreserve2).bepreserved3).preservation6.advancevi.前进vt.预先发放，提前n.进展advancedad

17、j.高级的；先进的典例1).Ourtroopshaveadvancedtwomiles.我们的部队已经前进了两英里。2).Webenefitfromthecontinuedadvanceofcivilization.我们得益于文明的不断进步。重点用法advanceon/towardssb/sth向某人/物前进advanceinsth改进/改善某物inadvance(ofsth)=beforehand=aheadoftime预先，事先，事前练习根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1).Weareproudoftherecentadvances_(介词)medicalscience.2).T

18、heairlinesuggestsbookingtickets21days_(预先).3).Ishouldwarnyou_(事先)thatImnotaverygooddancer.4).Thegangstersadvanced_(介词)usshoutingangrily.5).Despitehis_(advance)age,heoftentravelledabroad.Keys:1).in2).inadvance3).inadvance4).towards/on5).advanced四重点词组1.befamous/knownfor由于而闻名；以而著称典例1).Theareaisfamousfo

19、ritsgreentea.这个地区以绿茶出名。2).NewYorkisknownforitsskyscrapers.纽约以其摩天大楼驰名。重点用法befamous/knownassth.作为而被知道，了解befamous/knowntosb.被某人所知道练习根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1).Hangzhou_(由于而闻名)itsbeautifulWestLake.2).Chaplinisfamous_hisfilms.3).Chaplinisfamous_anartist.4).Heisknown_thepolice.Keys:1).isfamousfor2).for3).as4

20、).to2.nowonder=itsnowonderthat.难怪；不足为奇典例1).Youwenttobedat4am.Nowonderyouaresotired.你早上四点才睡觉，难怪你这么疲倦。2).Itisnowonderthathehaspassedtheexam.难怪他考试及格了。重点用法Itisawonderthat.真想不到，令人惊奇的是do/workwonders创造奇迹wondertodosth惊讶(奇怪)干某事wonderthat.感到奇怪，觉得惊讶wonderwhether(if)/when/why/how.想知道是否什么时候为什么怎么练习根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当

21、的词或翻译。1).Iwaswondering_youwoulddomeafavor.2).Its_wonderthatyoushouldrecognizemeafteralltheseyears.3).Helookedsotiredbefore,buthisholidayhas_(创造奇迹).4).Hespassedthedrivingtest._(难怪)heissohappy.Keys:1).if/whether2).a3).worked/donewonders4).Nowonder3.bemodeledafter/on根据模仿；仿造典例1).Shemodelsherselfonherfav

22、ouritenovelist.她以最喜爱的小说家为榜样。2).ThedesignofthebuildingismodeledonclassicalGreekforms.那建筑物的设计是模仿希腊的古典形式。重点用法model.after/on根据模仿；以作的榜样aworkingmodel一个劳模amodelhusband/employee一个模范丈夫、职员thelatestmodel最新的型号练习根据句子的意思翻译。1).Jimhadalways_(以作自己的榜样)hisgreathero,MartinLutherKing.2).Theireducationsystem_(模仿)theFrenc

23、hone.Keys:1).modeledhimselfafter/on2).ismodeledafter/etolifevi.活跃起来；苏醒过来，振作起来，表现生动典例1).Thewoundedsoldiercametolifeagain.伤兵又苏醒过来。2).Thequietgirlhascometolifesincesheworkedasasaleswoman.那个少言寡语的姑娘自从当上售货员后变得活跃起来。重点用法cometosth共计为某数；等於某数cometosb(that.):occurtosb（指看法）被某人想出cometosb(fromsb)（指钱、财产等）作为遗产送给或留给某人cametooneshelp来帮某人练习根据句子的意思翻译。1).Youreverycoolwithyourbrother,butwithyourfriendsyoureally_(很活跃).2).Everybodythoughthewasdrownedbuthe_