现在完成时1.docx
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现在完成时1
现在完成时:
一、单项选择
1、Both his parents look sad.Maybethey _________what's happened to him.
A. knew B. haveknown C. mustknow D.willknow
2、He has _______been to Shanghai,has he?
A. already B.never C.ever D.still
3、Have you met Mr Li______?
A. just B. ago C.before D. amomentago
4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear
A.is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written5、-Ourcountry ______alotsofar.
-Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.
A.has changed;well B. changed;good
C.has changed;betterD. changed;better
6、ZhaoLan______already ______inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studying B.will;study
C.has;studied D.are;studying
7、We______Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
A.know B. had known C.have known D. knew8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.
A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see
9、-These farmers have been to the United States.
-Really?
When_____ there?
A.will they go B. did they go
C. do they go D. have they gone
10、-______you___your homework yet?
-Yes.I_____ it a moment ago.
A. Did;do;finished B. Have;done;finished
C. Have;done;have finished D. will;do;finish
11、His father ______the Party since 1978.
A. joined B. hasjoined C. wasinD. has been in
12、-Doyouknowhimwell?
- Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.
A. were B.havebeen C.havebecome D.havemade
13、-Howlonghaveyou ____here?
-Abouttwomonths.
A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived
14、Hurry up!
The play__________for ten minutes.
A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began
15、It _____ten years since he left the army.
A. is B. has C. will D. was
16、Miss Green isn't in the office.she_______ to the library.
A.has gone B.went C.will go D. has been
17、My parents______ Shandong for ten years.
A. have been in B.have been to
C. have gone to D.have been
18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom, ?
A.sothey B.don'tthey C.havethey D.haven'tthey
19、hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehe toChina?
A.Howsoon,comes B.Howoften,got
C.Howlong,came D.Howfar,arrived
20、Hisuncle formorethan9years.
A.hascomehere B.hasstartedtowork
C.haslivedthere D.haslefttheuniversity
二、句型转换
3、Theoldman_________lastyear.He forayear.(die)(动词填空)
4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(同义句转换)
Thisfactory ________fortwentyyears.
5、MissGaoleftanhourago. (同义句转换)
MissGao_______________________________anhourago.
6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.(同义句)
Her mother_______the Party three years ________.
7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同义句转换)
_______twoyears________theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.
8、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.(把两个句子合并成一个句子)
___________________________________________
三、汉译英
4、她还没有看过那部新电影。
5、她去过上海。
6、他这些天上哪儿去了?
一、单项选择。
1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束,一直持续到现在或将来,重点在于对现在的影响。
这种考查难度较大,往往无时间状语,需要从上下文分析、推理才行。
故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理,正确答案是B。
2、现在完成时常与already(已经),just(刚刚,正好),ever(曾经),never(从来,也不;从不),before(以前),yet(仍然)等连用。
故2应选B。
3、C
4、现在完成时常与recently(近来),so far(到目前为止),in the past/"last+一段时间"等时间状语连用。
因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。
故4应选D。
5、C
6、现在完成时时常与"for+时间段或since+过去时间点"连用(含从句,从句过去时)。
故6应选C。
7、C
8、现在完成时还与once(一次),twice(两次),three times(三次),several times(几次)等表示重复次数的词语连用。
故8应选B。
9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday,last week,a moment ago等)连用。
故9的正确答案为B。
10、B
11、现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。
故11的正确答案依次为:
D。
12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。
16、"have/has gone to+地点"表示"某人去了某地(还未回来)",指主语所指的人不在这儿。
"have/has been in+地点"表示"在某地呆了多长时间",常与表示时间的状语连用。
"have/has been to +地点"表示"曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿)。
"故16的正确答案为A。
17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C
二、句型转换。
1、hashe?
2、Howlong 3、died,hasbeendead
4、hasbeenopen 5、hasbeenaway 6、joined;ago
7、Itis,since 8、Thebushasbeenherefortenminutes.
三、汉译英。
1、Jimhasfinisheddoinghishomeworkalready.Heisfreenow.
2、Hereceivedaletteryesterday.
3、MyfatherhasbeentotheGreatWallbefore.
4、Shehasn'tseenthenewfilmyet.
5、ShehasbeentoShanghai.
6、Wherehashebeenthesedays?
现在完成时练习题及答案
一、翻译下列句子:
1.
你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗?
2.
我刚刚丢了我的化学书。
3.
我以前从来没去过那个农场。
4.
他已经吃过午饭
5.
你已经看过这部电影了吗?
6.
我哥哥还没回来。
7.
这本字典我已买了三年了。
8.
他离开中国三年了。
9.
我认识他们五年了。
10.
他们已去了美国五年了。
11.
自从他搬到济宁,他就住这儿了。
12.
我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。
13.
自从
1999
年以来他们就认识。
14.
我来到这个学校已
3
年多了。
二、用
never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since
填空:
1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.
2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.
3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.
4. “Have you ________ seen the film?
” “No, I have ________ seen it.”
5. “Has the bus left _______?
” “Yes, it has _________ left.”
三、用适当的时态填空:
1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.
2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hong Kong for ten days.
3.Both of them ____________ (come) to Hong Kong ten days ago.
4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).
5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ________ you _______(see) it here and there?
6. _________ you _____ (find) your watch yet?
7. ---Are you thirsty?
---No I _________just _________ (have) some orange.
8. We ---- already _________ (return) the book.
9. ________ they _______ (build) a new school in the village?