英语云南省保山市届高三市级统测英语试题.docx

英语云南省保山市届高三市级统测英语试题.docx

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英语云南省保山市届高三市级统测英语试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

BeautyandtheBeast

Disney’scartoonclassictakesonanewform,withawidenedmythology（神话）andanall-starcast.Ayoungprince,whowasprisonedintheformofabeast,canbefreedonlybytruelove.WhatmaybehisonlyopportunityarriveswhenhemeetsBelle,theonlyhumangirltoevervisitthecastlesinceitwasenchanted（施魔法）.

Director:

BillCondon

I,Tonya

CompetitiveiceskaterTonyaHardingrisesamongtheranksattheU.S.FigureSkatingChampionships,butherfutureintheactivityisthrownintodoubtwhenherex-husbandisinvolved.

Director:

CraigGillespie

TheDisasterArtist

WhenGregSestero,anambitiousfilmactor,meetsthestrangeandmysteriousTommyWiseauinanactingclass,theyformauniquefriendshipandtraveltoHollywoodtomaketheirdreamscometrue.

Director:

JamesFranco

WolfWarriorII

China’sdeadliestspecialforcesdetectivesettlesintoaquietlifeonthesea.Whenevilsoldiersbegintargetingnearbycivilians,hemustleavehisnewfoundpeacebehindandreturntohisdutiesasasoldierandprotector.

Director:

WuJing.

1.Whodirectsaromanticstory?

A.BillCondon.B.CraigGillespie.

C.JamesFranco.D.WuJing.

2.WhattypeofthemovieI,Tonyamightbe?

A.Comedy.B.Biography.

C.Sciencefiction.D.Fantasy.

3.Whatmoviemighttellusawar?

A.BeautyandtheBeast.B.I,Tonya.

C.TheDisasterArtist.D.WolfWarriorII.

B

IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawSallyplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowdofboysontheplayground.Sheseemedsosmall,butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopherbutnobodycould.

IbegantonoticeSallyatothertimes,basketballinhand,playingalone.Shepracticeddribbling（运球）andshootingoverandover.

OnedayIaskedSallywhyshepracticedsomuch.Withoutamomentofhesitationshesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogetascholarship.I’mgoingtoplaycollegebasketballandIwanttobethebestone.IbelievethatifIamgoodenough,Iwillgetone.”

Iwatchedherthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweek,sheledherteamtovictory.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittingonthegrass,herheadburiedinherarms.Slowlyandquietly,Iwalkedupandsatdownbesideher.“What’swrong?

”Iasked.“Oh,nothing,”cameasoftreply,“Iamjusttooshort.”Thecoachtoldherthatat165cmshewouldprobablyneverplayforatopteam—stilllessshewouldbeofferedascholarship—sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.Shetoldmethatthecoachwaswrong.Hedidn’tunderstandthepowerofadream.

Thenextyear,Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoachafterabiggame.Shewasreallyofferedascholarshipandadmittedtothecollegeteam.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehaddreamedofandworkedtowardforallthoseyears.

4.WhydidSallypractisebasketballsomuch?

A.Becauseshewasveryfondofplayingbasketball.

B.Becauseshewantedtowineverymatchforherschool.

C.Becauseshewantedtogrowtallerbyplayingit.

D.Becauseshewantedtogetascholarshipandthecollegeeducation.

5.WhichwordcanbestdescribeSally?

A.Cautions.B.Aggressive.

C.Ambitious.D.Energetic.

6.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Abasketballplayer’spathtocollegeeducation.

B.Afemalebasketballplayerisbetterthanamaleone.

C.Agirlhasagiftforplayingbasketball.

D.Acoachmustunderstandthepowerofadream.

7.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Greatnessisthedreamofyouthrealizedinoldage.

B.Allourdreamscancometrueifwehavethecouragetopursuethem.

C.Thebestwaytomakeyourdreamscometrueistowakeup.

D.Thekeytohappinessishavingdreams.

C

In2016,Chinacompletedconstructionontheworldslargestsingle-aperture（单口径）radiotelescope—theFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalTelescope,orFAST.

“Theprojecthasthepotentialtosearchformorestrangeobjectstobetterunderstandtheoriginoftheuniverseandincreasetheglobalhuntforalienlife,”saidZhengXiaonian,deputyheadoftheNationalAstronomicalObservation.

InApril,2016，PresidentXiJinpingcalledforChinatobecomean“aerospace（航空）power.”Chinaspends$2billionto$3billionannuallyonitsspaceprogram,withhopestoeventuallyputanastronautonthemoon.

FAST,withits500-meterdiameter,isnotactuallytheworld'sbiggestradiotelescope—thathonorgoestotheRATANtelescopeinRussia’sCaucasusMountains.RATANlookslikearingwhileFASTlookslikeadish.Theworld’ssecondlargestsingle-apertureradiotelescopeisPuertoRico’sAreciboObservatory.FASTwilldwarfAreciboObservatorybecauseFASTwillbeabletodetectradiowavesupto1,000lightyearsaway—threetimesfartherthanArecibo.

FASTislocatedinPingtang,aremotecountyinoneofGuizhou’shighmountainvalleys.Whilethestructurewasunderconstruction,authoritiesrelocatedmorethan9,000villagerslivingwithinathree-mileradius（半径）topreventmagneticdisruptions（磁干扰）.Evenacellphonecouldpotentiallyinfluenceincomingsignals.Eachwasgiven$1,800incompensation（补偿金）.

“Curiosityaboutouterspaceisrelatedtoacountry'seconomicdevelopment,”saidZhangHuawei,aprofessoratPekingUniversity.“Themostdevelopedcountries,liketheU.S.andinWesternEurope,they’realsoverygoodatastronomy.Wethinkthatexploringthewholeuniverseistheresponsibilityofthehumanrace.Themoremoneyyouhave,themoreresponsibilityyoushoulder.”Asforthepossibilityoffindingaliens?

“Wehavenoideaaboutthat,”Zhangsaid.

8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Tointroduceahugenewradiotelescope.

B.TosummarizethegreatachievementsChinahasmade.

C.Toinformuswhetherwecanhuntforalienlife.“

D.Toexplaintheoriginoftheuniverse.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwarf”inParagraph4mean?

A.Beseniorto.

B.Besuperiorto.

C.Bemorecomplexthan.

D.Bemoreexpensivethan.

10.WhatdoweknowaboutFASTaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisthelargestradiotelescopeintheworld.

B.Itisaring-shapedstructure.

C.Itcanreceiveradiomessagesupto1,000lightyearsaway.

D.Itaimstoputanastronautonthemooneventually.

11.WhydidthegovernmentmovemanyvillagersinPingtang?

A.TheFASThadtobebuiltinwhatusedtobetheirhomes.

B.Thegovernmentwantedtodistributemoneytoeachvillager.

C.Itisnotconvenientforthevillagerstoliveinaremotearea.

D.Thevillagersmightdisturbsignalsfromouterspace.

D

WhenIfeelsick,Iwouldmakeanappointmentwithmydoctor.BythetimeIgettoseehim,theproblemwillhaveprobablygoneaway.Wehavetowaitafewdaysbeforethedoctorcanfitusin,andwhenwe’reatthedoctor’soffice,wehavealongwait.

Luckilytoday,technologyhascometoourrescue.Manyappscanofferfirstaidadviceandallowustoself-diagnose（自我诊断）ourdiseases.Andtogetherwiththeinternet,wehaveawholeencyclopedia（百科全书）ofmedicalinformationatourfingertips.

Butistoomuchknowledgeagoodthing?

Byreadinguponanillness,wediscoveritsside-effects（副作用）andwhatcouldhappeninaworst-casesituation.Wemaygiveourselvesthewrongdiagnosis,andworrythatwe’regoingtodie.Thishealthanxietygivesusadeepfearofdiseases.ProfessorPeterTyrersaid:

“Wefindthatapproximatelyfouroutoffiveofourpatientswithhealthanxietyspendhoursontheinternet...oneofthefirstthingswedointreatmentiswetellthemtostopsurfingtheinternet.”

Ofcourse,theInternethasmostoftheinformationweneedtodiagnoseoursymptomsbutDoctorTyrerpointsout“Itdoesn’thaveanyjudgementassociatedwithit.”Thisiswhyhavingaconversationwithadoctorface-to-facestillhasitsbenefits.Dr.SarahBasadmittednotbeingveryhappyaboutpatientsusingtheinternet,saying:

“TheyallseemedtocometomewiththingsI’dneverheardofandwiththingswhichseemratherstrangeorinappropriate.”

ButProfessorSueZiebland,fromOxfordUniversity,hasspent15yearsexamininghowpatientsusetheinternet.Shefoundthatdoctorsnowroutinelydiscussitasaresourcewithpatientssoitbecomesaneverydaypartofmedicalconversation.Theappsandtheinternetcanofferusefuladvice,buttechnologyhasn’treplacedthehumanmedicalexpertyet.

12.WhydidPeterTyrertellpatientstostopsurfingtheInternet?

A.Becausepatientsareanxiousabouthealthafterdiscoveringaworst-casesituationonline.

B.BecausepatientsareaddictedtosurfingtheInternetformanyhourseveryday.

C.Becausepatientsarelesslikelytoseehimwhentheycanself-diagnosediseasesonline.

D.BecausepatientsusingtheInternettellhimthingshehasneverheardof.

13.Whyisitmorebeneficialtoconsultadoctorfacetoface?

A.Noneofthemedicalsuggestionsonlineisreallyuseful.

B.Bythetimeweseethedoctor,thediseasewillhavedisappeared.

C.Adoctorcancureusbothphysicallyandmentally.

D.Adoctorcanjudgethediseaseclearlyaccordingtothesymptoms.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Thepatient’ssymptoms.

B.ProfessorSueZiebland’sresearch.

C.Onlinemedicalinformation.

D.Treatmentofthedisease..

15.WhatisDr.SarahBass’sattitudetowardsusingtheInternettoself-diagnose?

A.Positive.B.Optimistic.

C.Negative.D.Unconcerned.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Muchinformationcanbeclearlyconveyed,purelythroughour