甘肃省兰州市兰炼总校届高三上学期建标考试 英语.docx

甘肃省兰州市兰炼总校届高三上学期建标考试 英语.docx

《甘肃省兰州市兰炼总校届高三上学期建标考试 英语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《甘肃省兰州市兰炼总校届高三上学期建标考试 英语.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

甘肃省兰州市兰炼总校届高三上学期建标考试英语

兰炼总校2011届高三建标考试

英语试题命题人：

安小英

第一卷　（选择题）

第一部分　英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）

I.语音知识（共５小题；每小题１分，满分５分）

从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.add..A.gas..B.voyage.C.native.D.cave

2.polite.A.disease  ...B.engineer  .C.guide  .D.deliver

3.spread..A.breathe  .B.sweater  C.weakness D.treat

4.church..A.technical  B.headache  .C.chemistry D.march

5.wasted..A.fixed   ..B.watched C.needed D.changed

II.语法与词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

6．Referringtoreading,wemusthavethepatiencetoread_____booksothatwe

willhave_________deepunderstandingofit．

A．the;theB．a;aC．the;aD．a;不填

7．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,______arethatmanwilleventuallylandonMars．

A．factsB．chancesC．possibilitiesD．situations

8．Listeningtotheteacherattentively,youwillfinditeasyto_______whattheteacherhastaught．

A．holdonB．catchonC．takeinD．getover

9．Theyappearedme,soIhadtoexplaintothem.

A．misunderstandingB．misunderstood

C．tobemisunderstoodD．tohavemisunderstood

10．Lessthantwentypercentoftheemployeesintheircompanyarewomen.Thatistosay,menareinthe.

A．majorityB．activityC．possibilityD．minority

11．---Iamalwaysfeelingnervousbeforeanexam.

---．Dobelieveyourhardworkwillsurelypayoff.

A．TakeyourtimeB．Takeagoodrest

C．TakeiteasyD．Takeyourturn

12．—ThefilmTangshanEarthquakewillbeat7:

30pm．ShallIpickyouupat6:

40pm?

—OK,Iyouatthattime.

A．waswaitingforB．shallbewaitingfor

C．havebeenwaitingforD．shallhavewaitedfor

13.ThedifferentcareerpathhascausedcontroversyinSingapore,______it’sbelievedthatyoungpeopleshouldstudy,getagooddegreeandfinallyachieveagovernmentjob.

A.whenB.thereC.whereD.which

14.OnthenightofFebruary27,an8.8magnitudeearthquakestruckinChile,_______over500,000homesand_______morethan800people.

A.damaging;killingB.todamage;tokill

C.damage;kill.D.damaged;killed

15.Ithasbeen60years______thetwocountriesestablisheddiplomaticties.

A.thatB.afterC.fromD.since

16.Thedictionary_____10,000words,_____manyinscience.

A.contains;includesB.iscontaining;including

C.includes;containsD.contains;including

17.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellforhethoughtwasnotenough.

A．whereB．howC．whatD．which

18．Itmaybefairlycheaptobuy,butyou’vegottothemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

A．takechangeofB．takeintoconsideration

C．makenotesofD．complainabout

19.–Idon’tfeellikegoingout.Whydon’twejuststayhomeandwatchTVinstead?

--____Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinnerandtothetheatreonmybirthday.

A.Great!

B.Whyme!

C.Comeon!

D.Notatall!

20.____youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoupossiblycan.

A.EversinceB.NowthatC.SothatD.Aslongas

III.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Manyofusspendagreatdealoftimeandenergytryingtoprovethatwearerightandothersarewrong.Manypeoplebelievethatit’stheirjobto21othershowtheirpositions,statements,andpointsofvieware22,andthatindoingso,thepersontheyarecorrectingisgoingtosomehow23it,oratleastlearnsomething.Wrong!

Thinkaboutit.Haveyoueverbeen24bysomeoneandsaidtohim,“ThankyousomuchforshowingmethatI’mwrongandyou’reright.”?

Or,hasanyoneyouknowever25youwhenyoucorrectedthem,ormadeyourself“right”attheir26?

Ofcoursenot.Thetruthis,allofus27tobecorrected.Weallwantourpositionstobe28andunderstoodbyothers.Beinglistenedtoandheardisoneofthegreatest29ofthehumanheart.Andthosewholearnto30arethemostlovedandrespected.Thosewhoareinthe31ofcorrectingothersareoftenresentedand32.

Awonderfulwayforbecomingmorepeacefulandlovingistopractise33othersthejoyofbeingrightandgivethemtheglory.34correcting.Whensomeonesays,“Ireallyfeelit’simportantto…”,ratherthanjumping35andsaying,“No,it’smoreimportantto…”,simplyletitgoandallowtheirstatementto36.Thepeopleinyourlifewillbecomelessdefensiveandmore37.Theywillappreciateyoumorethanyoucouldeverhave38.You’lldiscoverthejoyofjoininginandwitnessingotherpeople’s39,whichisfarmorerewardingthanabattleofegos（自我）.Startingtoday,letothersbe“40”,mostofthetime?

21.A.show

B.ask

C.prove

D.teach

22.A.unimportant

B.unbelievable

C.incorrect

D.imperfect

23.A.consider

B.appreciate

C.understand

D.refuse

24.A.fooled

B.helped

C.taught

D.corrected

25.A.thanked

B.rewarded

C.cared

D.accepted

26.A.side

B.price

C.expense

D.cost

27.A.like

B.hate

C.prefer

D.afford

28.A.admired

B.received

C.realized

D.respected

29.A.shortcomings

B.advantages

C.desires

D.wishes

30.A.talk

B.praise

C.help

D.listen

31.A.habit

B.form

C.position

D.purpose

32.A.punished

B.avoided

C.left

D.scolded

33.A.letting

B.lending

C.allowing

D.owing

34.A.Stop

B.Continue

C.Practise

D.Try

35.A.out

B.up

C.in

D.off

36.A.last

B.go

C.work

D.stand

37.A.helpful

B.loving

C.careful

D.popular

38.A.dreamed

B.wanted

C.asked

D.demanded

39.A.sufferings

B.worries

C.successs

D.happiness

40.A.happy

B.right

C.sorry

D.proud

第二部分　阅读理解（共25小题，第一节第小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项。

A

OneSundaymorninginJune1959mymotherwalkedintomyroom.“Surprise!

”shesaid,proudlyholdingupayellowdress.“Imadeitjustforyou.Whatdoyouthink?

”

Ibitmytongue.HowcouldItellMomitwastheugliestdressIhadeverseen?

“It’sperfectforchurch,”mymothercontinueddelightedly.“Iwishsomeonehadmadeadresslikethisforme.”

Toobadyoucan’twearit,Ithought.ButIknewMomhadspentalotoftimeonthedress.Nooneshouldrefuse.

UnwillinglyIputiton.

AllthroughchurchIprayed（祈祷）,Lord,letmegetoutofherewithoutanyoneseeingme.EspeciallyDennisPearce,theboyIhadacrushon,oneofthecoolestboysatNeptuneHighSchool.Althoughwewereinsomeofthesameclasses,Dennishadnevertakenanynoticeofme.EverytimeIgotnearhim,Ibecametongue-tied.

AttheendoftheserviceIrushedforthedoor.ButIhadtowaitonthestepswhilemyparentschattedwiththeirfriends.Justalittlewhilelonger…ThenoutofthecornerofmyeyeIsawthePearcescomingnear.BeforeIcouldescape,Denniswasrightbesideme.

Istartedtalking,hopingifIkeptituphewouldn’tnoticemyuglydress.“I’mgoingtocollegeinSeptember,”Isaid.

高#“That’sgreat,”Dennisreplied“Igotacceptedtopoliceacademy（学院）.”

“Wow!

”Isaid.SomehowIkepttheconversationgoing.ThenextthingIknewDennishadaskedmeoutonadate!

Wecourted（恋爱）throughcollege,andeventuallygotmarried.MonthsafterourweddingIaskedDennisifherememberedthedayhehadfirstaskedmeout.

“CertainlyIdo,”hesaid.“Youwerealwaysquietinschool.Ididn’tthinkyou’dbemuchfun.Butyouweresolivelywhenwetalkedonthechurchsteps,Iwantedtogettoknowyoubetter.”Maybethatyellowdresswasn’twhatIwouldhavechosen,butthatdayitwastheperfectdressforme.

41．Whydidsheacceptsuchadress?

A．Shewasfondofitsnewpattern.

B．HerMomjustbroughtitforher.

C．Itwaspropertogotochurchinit．

D．SheunderstoodherMom’slove．

42．Theauthortriedtocarrythedialogon，hoping.

A．shewouldcatchotherboys’attention

B．Denniswouldgetheroutforadate

C．Denniswouldn’ttakenoticeofherdress

D．shecouldbenoticedbyDennis’sparents

43．Theunderlinedpart“hadacrushon’’inParagraph6probablymeans：

“”.

A．1oveddeeplyB．metbychance

.C．1ookeddownonD．worriedabout

44．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．AnUglyDressB．APerfectDress

.C．ADressfortheChurchD．ADressfortheDate

B

“Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfis,ofallthings,themostshameful,”saysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses（冲动）andfeelings,andfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoral（道德）freedom.

Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyfriends.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperoranger,hewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease.“Whoeverthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakethemmad.”“Keepcool,”saysWebster,“angerisnotargument.”“Becalminarguing,”saysGeorgeHerbert,“forfierceness（狂怒）makeserrorafault.”

Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.“Anger,”saysPythagoras,“bringswithfollyandendswithregret.”Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers,notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.

Self-controlisman’slastandgreatestvictory.

Ifamanlacksself-controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatience,nopowertogovernhimself;hecanhavenoself-confidence,forhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling.Ifhelacksself-control,theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingalso.

45.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofself-control.

B.Howtoconqueroneself?

C.Therelationbetweenaman’smoralfreedomandhisfeelings.

D.Amanshouldkeepc