甘肃省兰州市兰炼总校届高三上学期建标考试 英语.docx

1、甘肃省兰州市兰炼总校届高三上学期建标考试 英语兰炼总校2011届高三建标考试 英语试题 命题人：安小英 第一卷(选择题)第一部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分) I. 语音知识(共小题；每小题分，满分分) 从、四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. add .A. gas .B. voyage .C. native .D. cave2. polite .A. disease .B. engineer .C. guide .D. deliver3. spread .A. breathe .B. sweater C. weakness D. treat4. churc

2、h .A. technical B. headache .C. chemistry D. march5. wasted .A. fixed . B. watched C. needed D. changedII. 语法与词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6Referring to reading, we must have the patience to read _ book so that wewill have _deep understanding of it Athe; the Ba; a Cthe; a Da; 不填7Wi

3、th the development of science and technology, _are that man will eventually land on Mars Afacts Bchances Cpossibilities Dsituations8Listening to the teacher attentively, you will find it easy to _what the teacher has taught Ahold on Bcatch on Ctake in Dget over9They appeared me, so I had to explain

4、to them. Amisunderstanding Bmisunderstood Cto be misunderstood Dto have misunderstood10Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women. That is to say, men are in the . Amajority Bactivity Cpossibility Dminority11- I am always feeling nervous before an exam. - Do believe your ha

5、rd work will surely pay off. ATake your time BTake a good rest CTake it easy DTake your turn 12The film Tangshan Earthquake will be at 7:30 pmShall I pick you up at 6:40 pm? OK, I you at that time. Awas waiting for Bshall be waiting for Chave been waiting for Dshall have waited for 13. The different

6、 career path has caused controversy in Singapore, _ its believed that young people should study, get a good degree and finally achieve a government job. A. when B. there C. where D. which14. On the night of February 27, an 8.8 magnitude earthquake struck in Chile, _ over 500,000 homes and _ more tha

7、n 800 people.A. damaging; killing B. to damage; to kill C. damage; kill .D. damaged; killed15. It has been 60 years _ the two countries established diplomatic ties.A. that B. after C. from D. since16. The dictionary _ 10,000 words, _many in science.A. contains; includes B. is containing; including C

8、. includes; contains D. contains; including17. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough. Awhere Bhow Cwhat Dwhich18It may be fairly cheap to buy, but youve got to the money youll spend on repairs. Atake change of Btake into consideration Cmake notes of Dcomplain about19. I d

9、ont feel like going out. Why dont we just stay home and watch TV instead?- _ You promised to take me out for dinner and to the theatre on my birthday.A. Great! B. Why me! C. Come on! D. Not at all!20. _ you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly

10、can.A. Ever since B. Now that C. So that D. As long asIII. 完型填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(、) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many of us spend a great deal of time and energy trying to prove that we are right and others are wrong. Many people believe that its their job to 21 others how their positi

11、ons, statements, and points of view are 22 , and that in doing so, the person they are correcting is going to somehow 23 it, or at least learn something. Wrong!Think about it. Have you ever been 24 by someone and said to him, “Thank you so much for showing me that Im wrong and youre right.”? Or, has

12、 anyone you know ever 25 you when you corrected them, or made yourself “right” at their 26 ? Of course not. The truth is, all of us 27 to be corrected. We all want our positions to be 28 and understood by others. Being listened to and heard is one of the greatest 29 of the human heart. And those who

13、 learn to 30 are the most loved and respected. Those who are in the 31 of correcting others are often resented and 32 . A wonderful way for becoming more peaceful and loving is to practise 33 others the joy of being right and give them the glory. 34 correcting. When someone says, “I really feel its

14、important to”, rather than jumping 35 and saying, “No, its more important to”, simply let it go and allow their statement to 36 . The people in your life will become less defensive and more 37 . They will appreciate you more than you could ever have 38 . Youll discover the joy of joining in and witn

15、essing other peoples 39 , which is far more rewarding than a battle of egos (自我). Starting today, let others be “ 40 ”, most of the time?21. A. showB. askC. proveD. teach22. A. unimportantB. unbelievableC. incorrectD. imperfect23. A. considerB. appreciateC. understandD. refuse24. A. fooledB. helpedC

16、. taughtD. corrected25. A. thankedB. rewardedC. caredD. accepted26. A. sideB. priceC. expenseD. cost27. A. likeB. hateC. preferD. afford28. A. admiredB. receivedC. realizedD. respected29. A. shortcomingsB. advantagesC. desiresD. wishes30. A. talkB. praiseC. helpD. listen31. A. habitB. formC. positio

17、nD. purpose32. A. punishedB. avoidedC. leftD. scolded33. A. lettingB. lendingC. allowingD. owing34. A. StopB. ContinueC. PractiseD. Try35. A. outB. upC. inD. off36. A. lastB. goC. workD. stand37. A. helpfulB. lovingC. carefulD. popular38. A. dreamedB. wantedC. askedD. demanded39. A. sufferings B. wo

18、rriesC. successsD. happiness40. A. happyB. rightC. sorryD. proud第二部分阅读理解(共25小题，第一节第小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(、) 中，选出最佳选项。 A One Sunday morning in June 1959 my mother walked into my room. “Surprise!” she said, proudly holding up a yellow dress. “I made it just for you. What do you th

19、ink?” I bit my tongue. How could I tell Mom it was the ugliest dress I had ever seen? “Its perfect for church,” my mother continued delightedly.“I wish someone had made a dress like this for me.” Too bad you cant wear it, I thought. But I knew Mom had spent a lot of time on the dress. No one should

20、refuse. Unwillingly I put it on. All through church I prayed（祈祷）,Lord, let me get out of here without anyone seeing me. Especially Dennis Pearce, the boy I had a crush on, one of the coolest boys at Neptune High School. Although we were in some of the same classes, Dennis had never taken any notice

21、of me. Every time I got near him, I became tongue-tied. At the end of the service I rushed for the door. But I had to wait on the steps while my parents chatted with their friends. Just a little while longerThen out of the corner of my eye I saw the Pearces coming near. Before I could escape, Dennis

22、 was right beside me. I started talking, hoping if I kept it up he wouldnt notice my ugly dress. “Im going to college in September,” I said. 高#“Thats great,” Dennis replied “I got accepted to police academy（学院）.” “Wow!” I said. Somehow I kept the conversation going. The next thing I knew Dennis had

23、asked me out on a date! We courted（恋爱）through college, and eventually got married. Months after our wedding I asked Dennis if he remembered the day he had first asked me out.“Certainly I do,” he said.“You were always quiet in school. I didnt think youd be much fun. But you were so lively when we tal

24、ked on the church steps, I wanted to get to know you better.” Maybe that yellow dress wasnt what I would have chosen, but that day it was the perfect dress for me.41Why did she accept such a dress? AShe was fond of its new pattern. BHer Mom just brought it for her. CIt was proper to go to church in

25、it DShe understood her Moms love42The author tried to carry the dialog on，hoping . Ashe would catch other boys attention BDennis would get her out for a date CDennis wouldnt take notice of her dress Dshe could be noticed by Denniss parents43The underlined part“had a crush on in Paragraph 6 probably

26、means：“ ”. A1oved deeply Bmet by chance .C1ooked down on Dworried about44What would be the best title for the text? AAn Ugly Dress BA Perfect Dress .CA Dress for the Church DA Dress for the DateB“The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all t

27、hings, the most shameful,” says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses(冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral(道德) freedom.A single angry word has lost many friends. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would

28、 check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whoever the gods would destroy they first make them mad.” “Kee

29、p cool,” says Webster, “anger is not argument.” “Be calm in arguing,” says George Herbert, “for fierceness(狂怒) makes error a fault.”To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger,” says Pythagoras, “brings with folly and ends with regret.” You must measure the stren

30、gth of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him. Self-control is mans last and greatest victory. If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence,

31、 for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also. 45. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of self- control.B. How to conquer oneself?C. The relation between a mans moral freedom and his feelings.D. A man should keep c