北京师范大学汉硕考研真题专业课复习资料考试重点育精.docx

北京师范大学汉硕考研真题专业课复习资料考试重点育精.docx

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北京师范大学汉硕考研真题专业课复习资料考试重点育精

北京师范大学汉语国际教育硕士专业考研复习必备资料-育明考研考博一、北京师范大学汉语国际教育硕士考研招生报考统计（育明考博辅导中心

专业招生人数初试科目复试科目

汉语国际教育硕士2014年25人

2015年50人

2016年50人

①101思想政治理论

②201英语一或203日语

③354汉语基础

④445汉语国际教育基础

①专业基础（笔试

②英语口试

③综合素质

育明考研考博辅导中心张老师解析:

1、北京师范大学汉语国际教育硕士专业考研的报录比平均在6:

1左右（竞争较激烈

2、笔试以汉语基础与应用、文学文化分析、综合写作能力为主。

3、复试满分250分,其中专业基础（笔试50分,英语口试50分,综合面试150分。

4、总成绩=初试成绩*66.7%+复试成绩*33.3%。

5、初试公共课拉开的分差较小,两门专业课拉开的分差非常大。

要进入复试就必须在两门专业课中取得较高的分数。

专业课的复习备考中“信息”和“方向”比单纯的时间投入和努力程度更重要。

6、同等学历的考生需要加试2门本科阶段的主干课程。

育明教育针对北京师范大学汉语国际教育硕士考研开设的辅导课程有:

专业课课程班·复试保过班·高端协议班。

每年专业课课程班的平均通过率都在80%以上。

根植育明学校从2006年开始积累的深厚高校资源,整合利用历届育明优秀学员的成功经验与高分资料,为每一位学员构建考研成功的基础保障。

（北师大汉语国际教育硕士考研资料获取、课程咨询育明教育张老师叩叩:

七七二六、七八、五三七二、北京师范大学汉语国际教育硕士考研复试分数线（育明考博辅导中心

年份政治英语汉语基础汉语国际教育基础总分

2014年50分50分90分90分350分

2015年50分50分90分90分350分

2016年55分50分90分90分360分

（北师大汉语国际教育硕士考研资料获取、课程咨询育明教育张老师叩叩:

七七二六、七八、五三七三、北京师范大学汉语国际教育硕士考研专业课参考书（育明考博辅导中心

专业书名作者出版社

汉语基础《现代汉语》增订3版上下2002徐通锵、叶蜚声高等教育出版社《现代汉语》重订本（95版胡裕树上海教育出版社《现代汉语词汇》（增订本符淮青北京大学出版社《现代汉语语法研究教程》陆俭明北京大学出版社《古代汉语》校订重排版王力吉常宏中华书局《语言学纲要》2010年版叶蜚声徐通锵北京大学出版社

汉语国际教育基础《对外汉语教学引论》2007刘珣北京师范大学出版社《中国文化要略》2003程裕帧外语教学与研究出版社《跨文化交际学概论》胡文仲外语教学与研究出版社《外国文化史》孟昭毅曾艳兵北京大学出版社

心理学《青少年不可不知的1001文

化常识（外国卷》

李文勇中国对外翻译出版社《对外汉语教育学引论》刘珣北京师范大学出版社《对外汉语教育心理学》徐子亮华东师范大学《对外汉语教育心理学》张灵芝厦门大学

育明考研考博辅导中心张老师解析:

1、参考书是理论知识建立所需的载体,如何从参考书抓取核心书目,从核心书目中遴选出重点章节常考的考点,如何高效的研读参考书、建立参考书框架,如何灵活运用参考书中的知识内容来答题,是考生复习的第一阶段最需完成的任务。

2、专业知识的来源也不能局限于对参考书的研读,整个的备考当中考生还需要阅读大量的paper,读哪一些、怎么去读、读完之后应该怎么做,这些也会直接影响到考生的分数。

（北师大汉语国际教育硕士考研资料获取、课程咨询育明教育张老师叩叩:

七七二六、七八、五三七四、2016年全国硕士研究生考试英语一真题

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（sforeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.（10points

InCambodiathechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.Itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,1thoseoftheyoungwomen,butalsoamatchmaker.Ayoungmancan2alikelyspouseonhisownandthemaskhisparentsto3themarriagenegotiations.ortheyoungman’sparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection.4,agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen.5aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying6agoodfamily.

Thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.Formerlyitlastedthreedays7bythe1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.Buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonand8prayersofblessing.Partsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting,9cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride’sandgroom’swrists,and10acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblessthe11.Newlywedstraditionallymoveinwiththewife’sparentsandmay12withthemuptoayear,13theycanbuildaflewhousenearby.

Divorceislegalandeasyto14,butnotcommon.Divorcedpersonsare15withsomedisapproval.Eachspouseretains16propertyheorshe17intothemarriage,andjointly–acquiredpropertyis18equally.Divorcedpersonsmayremarry,butagenderprejudice19up.Thedivorcedmaledoesn’thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry20thewomanmustwaitthemonths.

1.[A]bywayof[B]aswellas[C]onbehalfof[D]withregardto

2.[A]adaptto[B]providefor[C]competewith[D]decideon

3.[A]close[B]renew[C]arrange[D]postpone

4.[A]Intheory[B]Aboveall[C]Intime[D]Forexample

5.[A]Although[B]Lest[C]After[D]Unless

6.[A]into[B]within[C]from[D]through

7.[A]sine[B]or[C]but[D]so

8.[A]test[B]copy[C]recite[D]create

9.[A]folding[B]piling[C]wrapping[D]tying

10.[A]lighting[B]passing[C]hiding[D]serving

11.[A]meeting[B]association[C]collection[D]union

12.[A]grow[B]part[C]deal[D]live

13.[A]whereas[B]until[C]for[D]if

14.[A]obtain[B]follow[C]challenge[D]avoid

15.[A]isolated[B]persuaded[C]viewed[D]exposed

16.[A]wherever[B]however[C]whenever[D]whatever

17.[A]changed[B]brought[C]shaped[D]pushed

18.[A]divided[B]invested[C]donated[D]withdrawn

19.[A]clears[B]warms[C]shows[D]breaks

20.[A]while[B]sowhat[C]once[D]inthat

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.（40points

Text1

France,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwoman.Itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunways.

Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat”inciteexcessivethinness”bypromotingextremedieting.

Suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupwithimpingingonhealth.That’sastart.Andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarringthemselvestohealth–assomehavedone.Ittellsthefashionindustrythatitmovetakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape–measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.

Thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowoman（andmanymenthattheyshouldnotletothersbeorbitersoftheirbeauty.Andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosinezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.

TheFrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep-andbone-showing.Underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovernment-definedindexofbodymesscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.

Thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes.InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardformodelsandfashionimagesthererelymoreonpearpressureforenforcement.

IncontrasttoFrance’sactions,Denmark’sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingage,health,andothercharacteristicsofmodels.ThenewlyrevisedDanishFashionEthicalcharterclearlystates,weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashionindustryhasonbodyideals,especiallyonyoungpeople.Thecharter’smaintollofenforcementistodenyaccessfordesignersandmodelingagenciestoCopenhagen.Fashionweek,whichismenbytheDanishFashionInstitute.Butingeneralitreliesonaname-and–shamemethodofcompliance.

Relyingonethicalpersuasionratherthanlawtoaddressthemisuseofbodyidealsmaybethebeststep.Evenbetterwouldbetohelpelevatenotionsofbeautybeyondthematerialstandardsofaparticularindustry.

21.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwouldhappeninFrance?

[A]Physicalbeautywouldberedefined

[B]Newrunwayswouldbeconstructed

[C]Websitesaboutdietingwouldthrive

[D]Thefashionindustrywoulddecline

22.Thephrase“impingingon”（Line2Para2isclosestinmeaningto

[A]heighteningthevalueof

[B]indicatingthestateof

[C]losingfaithin

[D]doingharmto

23.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthefashionindustry

[A]TheFrenchmeasureshavealreadyfailed

[B]NewstandardsarebeingsetinDenmark

[C]Modelsarenolongerunderpeerpressure

[D]Itsinherentproblemsaregettingworse

24.AdesignerismostlikelytoberejectedbyCFWfor

[A]settingperfectphysicalconditions

[B]caringtoomuchaboutmodels’character

[C]showinglittleconcernforhealthfactors

[D]pursuingahighagethresholdformodels

25.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthetext?

[A]AchallengetotheFashionIndustry’sBodyIdeals

[B]ADilemmaforthestarvingmodelsinFrance

[C]JustAnotherRoundofstruggleforbeauty

[D]TheGreatThreatstotheFashionIndustry

Text2

Forthefirsttimeinthehistorymorepeopleliveintownsthaninthecountry.InBritainthishashadacuriousresult.WhilepollsshowBritonsrate“thecountryside”alongsidetheroyalfamily.ShakespeareandtheNationalHealthService（NHSaswhatmakethemproudestoftheircountry,thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport.

AcenturyagoOctaviaHilllaunchedtheNationalTrustnottorescuestylishhousesbuttosave“thebeautyofnaturalplacesforeveryoneforever”.Itwasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellerswithspacesforleisurewheretheycouldexperience“arefreshingair”.Hill’spressurelaterledtothecreationofnationalparksandgreenbelts.Theydon’tmakecountrysideanymore,andeveryyearconcreteconsumesmoreofit.Itneedsconstantguardianship.

Atthenextelectionnoneofthebigpartiesseemlikelytoendorsethissentiment.TheConservatives’planningreformexplicitlygivesruraldevelopmentpriorityoverconservation,

evenauthorizing“off–plan”buildingwherelocalpeoplemightobject.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeendefinedasprofitable.Labourlikewisewantstodiscontinuelocalplanningwherecouncilsopposedevelopment.TheLiberalDemocratsaresilentonlyusensingitschance,hassideswiththosepleadingforamoreconsideredapproachtousinggreenland.ItscampaigntoprotectRuralEnglandstruckterrorintomanylocalconservativeparties.

Thesensibleplacetobuildnewhousesfactoriesandofficesiswherepeopleareincitiesandtownswhereinfrastructureisinplace.TheLondonagentsStirlingAckroyedrecentlyidentifiedenoughsitesforhalfofmillionhousesintheLandonareaalonewithnointrusionongreenbelts.WhatistrueofLondoniseventrueroftheprovinces.Theideathat“housingcrisis”equals“concretedmeadows”ispurelobbytalk.Theissueisnottheneedformorehousesbut,asalways,wheretoputthemunderlobbypressure,GeorgeOsbornefavoursruralnew-buildagainsturbanrenovationandrenewal.Hefavoursout-of-townshoppingsitesagainsthighstreets.Thisisnotafreemarketbutabiasedone.Ruraltownsandvillageshavegrownandw