新高考英语一轮复习Unit3Understandingeachother教学案牛津译林版选修6.docx

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新高考英语一轮复习Unit3Understandingeachother教学案牛津译林版选修6.docx

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新高考英语一轮复习Unit3Understandingeachother教学案牛津译林版选修6.docx

新高考英语一轮复习Unit3Understandingeachother教学案牛津译林版选修6

新高考英语一轮复习学案:

Unit3Understandingeachother

三言

两语

1.LiHuawenttothestudentcentretointerviewsomeforeignstudentstofindsomeinformationsheneeds.

2.TherearedifferentactionsintheWestandtheEastwhentheygetpresents.

3.Whenitcomestoweddingtraditions,therearemanydifferencesindifferentcountries.

1.我不知道他的号码——我只记自己的号码就够困难的了。

Idon'tknowhisnumber—Ihavequiteenoughtrouble_rememberingmyown.

2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)这次展览不仅可以帮助你更好地了解中国民间艺术作品,而且也可以帮助你获得一些剪纸技巧。

Theexhibitioncan_not_only_help_you_have_a_better_understanding_ofChinesefolkartworks,but_also_help_you_acquiresomepapercuttingskills.

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1.adjustvi.&vt.适应,习惯;调整,调节

2.expectationn.期望,盼望

3.familiaradj.通晓;熟悉

4.ensurevt.保证,担保,确保

5.accountn.描述,叙述

6.alikeadj.相像,十分相似

adv.十分相像地;同样地

7.retellvt.复述,转述

8.hugvt.&vi.&n.拥抱,抱紧

9.plainn.平原adj.清楚的,明显的;坦诚的;朴素的

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Shesatinthechair,hugging(hug)herknees.

2.Thegovernmentdepartmentconcernedensured(ensure)thattimelyactionwastakentoresolvetheheatinginwinter.

3.Haveyoubeentothegreatplains(plain)?

4.Itisatalewhichhasoftenbeenretold(retell)withinWestIndianliterature.

5.Itwasafewmomentsbeforehiseyesadjusted(adjust)tothebrightglareofthesun.

6.Againstallexpectations(expectation),shewasenjoyingherself.

拓展单词

1.congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺,祝贺→congratulationn.祝贺;贺词

2.permitvt.&vi.允许,准许n.许可证→permissionn.允许,许可

3.prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止→prohibitionn.禁止;禁令

4.religionn.宗教→religiousadj.宗教的;虔诚的

5.accustomvt.使习惯于→accustomedadj.习惯于;惯常的

6.celebratev.庆祝→celebrationn.庆典;庆祝活动

7.braveadj.勇敢的→braveryn.勇敢→bravelyadv.勇敢地;极好地

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Ittookawhileforhertoaccustomherselftothenewschoollife.Thatmeantafterawhileshebecameaccustomedtolivinginthenewschool.(accustom)

2.TheprohibitionordermeansthatFrenchisprohibitedinthisschool.(prohibit)

3.Evenifyouhaveapermit,Iwon'tpermityoutoenterthehallwithoutherpermission.(permit)

4.Heoftensaysthathedoesn'tbelieveinanyreligionbutmeanwhileherespectsothers'religiousfreedom.(religion)

5.Peoplecelebratethebirthdaydifferently.Mike'sfamilyaregoingtravellingincelebrationofMike's18thbirthday.(celebrate)

阅读单词

1.endoftermn.学期末

2.bridegroomn.新郎

3.stoven.炉子,火炉

4.offencen.冒犯;侮辱

5.fireworkn.焰火,烟花

6.minorityn.少数民族;少数(人)

7.feastn.盛宴,宴会;节日

8.maskn.面具vt.伪装,掩饰

9.carvevt.雕刻

10.steamvt.&vi.蒸,蒸发n.蒸汽

11.clawn.爪,爪子

12.roastvt.烤,烘焙adj.烤的,焙的

13.mustardn.芥末;芥末酱

14.barbecuen.户外烧烤

15.arrown.箭;箭头标记

1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.不善良的,刻薄的

2.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.果核

[短语 多维应用]

1.take_up占据(时间或空间)

2.adjust_to适应

3.be_familiar_with对……熟悉;通晓

4.have_power_over控制,支配

5.get_accustomed_to(doing)_sth.习惯(做)某事

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空

TherearesomedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterners'eatinghabitsandsomepeoplehavedifficultyin①being_familiar_withthemnowadays.Forexample,Chinese②get_accustomed_tosharingallthedishestogetherwhileWesterners③adjust_tohavingtheirplateoffoodalone.Inaddition,Chineseusually④take_upmoretimetohavedinnerthanWesterners.

6.let_alone更不用说

7.show__somebody_around带某人参观、游览

8.be_aware_of知道,意识到

9.after_all毕竟,终究

10.meet_with遇见,碰到

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空

Lastweek,Iattendedaweddingceremonyofoneofmyfriends.Aftergreetingthebridegroomandthebride,Iwas⑤shown_aroundtheirnewhome.Throughoutthereceptionmanyfireworksweresetoff.Fewofthepeopletherecouldbearthenoise,⑥let_alonecommunicatewitheachother.Afterattendingtheceremony,Idreamof⑦meeting_withmyMr.Right.⑧After_all,loveisalightthatneverdims.

11.be_home_to为……的所在地/栖息地/家园

12.provide...with...给……提供……

13.be_supposed_to_do_sth.应该做某事

14.belong_to属于

15.congratulate_sb.on_sth.祝贺某人某事

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空

Chinaisavastcountrywhich⑨is_home_toanamazingvarietyoflandscape,plantsandanimals.It⑩providesmostcountriesoftheworldwithvariousgoodsandthoughit⑪belongs_todevelopingcountries,thewholeworldhaswitnesseditsrapidandhugeprogressinmanyfields.Manynationalleaders⑫congratulateourcountryonhavingmadesomanygreatachievements.

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.havetrouble(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有困难”

Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.

(2019·浙江卷·满分作文)我能清楚的记得有一段时间我在学英语方面有很大的困难。

IcanwellremembertherewasatimewhenIhad_great_difficulty/trouble_in_learning_English.

2.One/Thereasonwhy...isthat...意为“……的(一种)原因是……”

OnereasonwhytherearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishisthattheFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.

(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)我能胜任这份工作的原因如下。

The_reasons___whyI'mqualifiedforthejobareasfollows.

3.dislike/like/hate/appreciate/dependon+it+宾语从句

Theydislikeitwhenpeopledonotlookatthecards,soremembernottojustputtheminyourpocketwithoutlooking.

(2016·江苏卷·满分作文)很多人不喜欢别人催促他们给那些他们甚至不在意的比赛进行网上投票。

Manypeopledislike_it_whentheyareurgedtocastonlinevotesforcompetitionsthattheyevendon'tcare.

1.ensurevt.保证;担保,确保

ensuresth.保证某事

ensuresb.sth.保证/确保某人(得到)某物

ensuredoingsth.保证做……

ensuresb.from/against...保护某人免受……的伤害

ensurethat...=makesurethat...确保/保证……

ensurehersurvival确保她的生还

ensureyouaticketfortheconcert一定给你音乐会的票

ensurecompletingthetaskontime确保准时完成任务

ensurehimagainst/fromsufferingfromthecold确保他免受感冒的伤害

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Weensurefulfilling(fulfill)thetaskontime.

②Warmclothingwillensureusagainst/fromsufferingfromthecold.

③IensurethatIcanperfectlyliveuptoyourexpectations.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

(普通表达)Theteacherssparednoefforttoensurethatallstudentshadanequalchance.

(高级表达)Theteacherssparednoeffortto_make_surethatallstudentshadanequalchance.

2.congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺,祝贺

(1)congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.祝贺某人(做了)某事

congratulateoneself(onsth.)(因成就或成功)为自己感到骄傲或自豪

(2)congratulationn.祝贺;(复数)贺词

(send/offer)congratulationstosb.onsth.祝贺某人某事

Congratulations!

恭喜!

congratulatehimonhisrecentpromotion祝贺他最近升职

congratulatemyselfonmyluckyescape庆幸自己逃脱

givehermycongratulations替我祝贺她

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Theletterarrived,congratulatingmeon/uponmygraduationfromtheuniversity.

②“Congratulations(congratulate)onyoursuccessincompletingtheexperiment,”shesaid.

③Iwarmlycongratulatedhimongetting(get)thefirstplaceinthecompetition.

[能力提升]——一句多译

我们祝贺他生意成功。

①Wecongratulated_him_onhissuccessinbusiness.(congratulate)

②Weoffered/sent_our_congratulations_to_him_onbusiness.(congratulation)

[易混辨析] 

congratulate

“祝贺;道贺”,只能用人作宾语,若要表明所祝贺的事情,后面要用on/upon连接,构成congratulatesb.on/uponsth.

celebrate

举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”,只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语

Theycelebratedtheir25thweddinganniversaryyesterday,andmanyrelativesandfriendscongratulatedthemontheirsilverwedding.

3.permitvt.&vi.允许,准许n.许可证

(1)permit(doing)sth.允许(做)某事

permitsb.(todo)sth.允许某人(做)某事

time/weatherpermitting=iftime/weatherpermits时间/天气允许的话

(2)adriver's/drivingpermit驾驶执照

(3)permissionn.允许;许可

withoutpermission未经许可

askforpermission请求允许

permitustoentertheroom允许我们进入该房间

permithimselfanappleeveryday让自己每天吃一个苹果

applyforaparkingpermit申请停车许可证

giveyoupermissiontocomeinhere批准你到这里来

askpermissionforallmajorexpenditure一切重大开支均须报请批准

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Employeesarepermittedto_use(use)thegolfcourseduringtheirfreehours.

②Youshouldknowthatnophotosaretobetakenoftheexhibitswithoutpermission(permit).

③Therulesoftheschooldonotpermitparking(park)neartheschoolgate.

④Timepermittig(permit),Imaygohikingwithmyfriends.

⑤You'renotallowedtodriveifyoudon'thaveapermit(permission).

[能力提升]——一句多译

如果天气条件允许,我们明天就去长城。

①If_weather_permits,wewillgototheGreatWalltomorrow.(if从句)

②Weather_permitting,wewillgototheGreatWalltomorrow.(独立主格)

[名师点津] ①permit充当名词时为可数名词,意为“许可证”。

permission为不可数名词,意为“许可”。

②动词permit的常见用法为permitdoingsth./sb.todosth.,其他用法类似的动词还有:

allow,forbid,advise,encourage等。

4.prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止

(1)prohibit(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事

prohibitsb.'sdoingsth./prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事

(2)prohibitionn.禁止,阻止;禁令

aprohibitionon/against……的禁令

prohibitsmokinginallareasofthebuilding这座大楼的所有区域都禁止吸烟

prohibitdoctorsfromadvertisingtheirservices禁止医生为其医疗服务做广告

aprohibitionontobaccousing使用烟草的禁令

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Trafficregulationsprohibitpeoplefromridingbicyclesonthesidewalk.

②Weprohibitsmoking(smoke)intheofficeduringworkinghours.

③Thereisaprohibitionon/againsttobaccoadvertisinginnewspapersandmagazines.

[能力提升]——一句多译

有必要禁止人们在一些场所使用手机。

①It'snecessarytoprevent/stop/keeppeoplefrom_usingmobilephonesinsomeplaces.(prevent/stop/keep...from)

②It'snecessarytoprohibit__people's_usingmobilephonesinsomeplaces.(prohibit...doing)

③It'snecessarytoprohibit_people_from_usingmobilephonesinsomeplaces.(prohibit...from)

[名师点津] “禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表达还有:

①discouragesb.fromdoingsth.②bansb.fromdoingsth.③preventsb.(from)doingsth.④keepsb.fromdoingsth.⑤forbidsb.fromdoingsth.⑥stopsb.(from)doingsth.

5.adjustvi.&vt.适应,习惯;调整,调节

(1)adjustto(doing)sth.适应(做)某事

adjustoneselfto使自己适应于……

adjuststh.to调整某物以适应……

(2)adjustmentn.调整;调节;适应

makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto对……作出调整

(3)adjustableadj.可调整的,可调节的

adjusttolivingaloneinthecountryside适应独自一人住在乡下

adjustyourselftostudentlife适应学生生活

adjustyourlanguagetotheageofyouraudience要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言

makeafewadjustmentstothedesign对设计作几处调整

adjustableseatbelts可调节的座椅安全带

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Inaddition,theadjustment(adjust)isveryeasytooperate.

②Myparentshadtroubleadjustingtoliv

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