最新人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解word.docx
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最新人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解word
最新人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解(word)
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
HelpLostAnimals
Weneedtoraisemoneytotakecareoflostdogsandcats.Youcanalsoadopt(收养)oneifyoulikefromMarch25toApril15.
Pleasehelp!
AnimalCenter
www.sa-animalfoundation.org
DonateYourOldClothes
Doyouhaveclothesyoudon'twearanymore?
We'llcollectthemandgivethemtothepoorallyearround.
LoveFoundation:
4237-6854
SeventhGradeFoodStand(货摊)
Doyouwanttoenjoyfreshfruitjuiceanddeliciousfastfoodatalowprice?
VisitusattheschoolmarketonMarch15!
PingliangJuniorHighSchool
CoolPetShow
Bringyourpettothetalentshowat1:
00p.m.onMar,22.Havefunandwinbigprizes!
Expecttoseeyou!
RedwoodCityZoo
(1)Peterwhowantstogetapetshouldgoto__________________.
A. AnimalCenter
B. LoveFoundation
C. RedwoodCityZoo
D. PingliangJuniorHighSchool
(2)CarolcangivetheoldclothestoLoveFoundation___________________.
A. onMarch15
B. onMarch22
C. fromMarch25toApril15
D. atanytime
(3)Sallycan______________inordertowinbigprizes.
A. makenewclothesforher
B. visittheanimalsatAnimalCenter
C. takeherpetdogforthetalentshow
D. helpastudentfromPingliangJuniorHighSchool
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文是广告类阅读,提供了四则关于领养宠物、旧衣捐赠、学习超市和宠物秀的广告信息。
(1)考查细节理解。
题意:
想要养宠物的彼得应该去动物中心。
根据第一则信息YoucanalsoadoptoneifyoulikefromMarch25toApril15.和Pleasehelp!
和AnimalCenter,可知如果喜欢可以去动物中心领养一只,故选A。
(2)考查细节理解。
题意:
卡罗尔可以随时把旧衣服送给爱心基金会。
根据第二则信息We'llcollectthemandgivethemtothepoorallyearround.我们将把它们收集起来,一年到头送给穷人,可知能够随时赠送,故选D。
(3)考查细节理解。
题意:
莎莉可以带她的宠物狗参加才艺表演,以便赢得大奖。
根据第三则信息Bringyourpettothetalentshowat1:
00p.m.onMar,22.Havefunandwinbigprizes!
3月22日下午1点带你的宠物参加才艺表演,赢得大奖,故选C。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
我们在分析问题后根据提高和所给的选项从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的细节,找到正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Everystudentcanlearnropejumping.Youcanjumpaloneorwithyourclassmate.Youcanalsohelpturnalongropeformanyotherstojumpover,oneatatime.Ifyoujumpalone,youwillneedashortropeanditwillbejustenoughforyourheight.Tryropesofdifferentlengthsuntilyoufindarightoneforyoursize.
Aropeshouldbeturnedslowly.Itmustalsobeturnedhighenoughtoletyoujumpfreelyandsafely.Turningtheropefreelyandsafelyneedscarefultiming.Inropejumping,timingmeansturningtheropeslowlyenoughforyoutojumpoverattherighttimewithoutitsstrikingyourfeet.
Whenyoujumprope,youbreathefasterandyourfacehasahealthycolor.Butifyoujumptoomanytimesatfirst,youwillgettired.Youmustlearnwhentostopforarestbeforeyoujumpagain.Ifyoupractice,youcanincreasethenumberoftimeswithoutresting.
(1)Howmanypeoplecanjoininropejumping?
A. Onealone.
B. Two.
C. Oneormore.
D. Twoormore.
(2)Whyshouldtheropebeturnedhighandslowly?
A. Becauseitcanletstudentsjumphigh.
B. Becauseitcanletstudentsjumpslowly.
C. Becauseitcanletstudentsjumphappily. D. Becauseitcanletstudentsjumpsuccessfully.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"increase"inParagraph3mean?
A. 甩动
B. 保持
C. 减少
D. 增加
(4)Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?
A. Sports.
B. News.
C. Travel.
D. Food.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了学生们最熟悉的一种体育运动,跳绳,同时讲述了一个道理,熟能生巧。
(1)细节理解题,根据Youcanjumpaloneorwithyourclassmate.Youcanalsohelpturnalongropeformanyotherstojumpover,oneatatime.可知,跳绳既可以是一个人也可以是两个人,甚至是多个人,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据Inropejumping,timingmeansturningtheropeslowlyenoughforyoutojumpoverattherighttimewithoutitsstrikingyourfeet.可知,绳子慢了就绊不到你的脚了,你就可以轻松通过去,你就成功了,故答案是D。
(3)词义猜测题,根据经验我们知道,如果你不断地练习,慢慢地你跳的次数会越来越多,因此increase的意思是增加,故答案是D。
(4)推理判断题,跳绳是体育运动的一种,也是一种休闲运动,如果读报的话,可以在体育版面看到,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题,细节理解题一般都可以直接在文中找到答案或者依据,词义猜测题则需要根据重点语句或者生活经验进行合理想象,得出结论,推理判断题需要根据已有的知识根据一定的推理方法得出结论。
3.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.Wearingsoftpajamas(睡衣裤)andwithLan,mystuffedmonkey,inmyarms,Ifeltnopressureatall.
InamedLanaftermyunclewhenIcomparedLan'slongarmsandlegstohis.OnenightIranuptoUncleLanatafamilypartyandtoldhimIhadnamedmymonkeyafterhim.Hiseyebrowswrinkled(起皱纹)inconfusion,andthenachuckle(哈哈大笑)escapedfromhislips.Iguesshedidn'tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.
EvenifUncleLandidn'tthinkmymonkeywasspecial,Icertainlydid.Idressedhiminawhitebabynightgown(睡衣).MymotherthoughtthatLanwasthebest-dressedstuffedanimalintheworld.Yes,hewascertainlyafashionablecreature.Thestrongcologne(科隆香水)Iusedonhimyearsagomakeshimstillsmell"pretty".
Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.ButwhenIturnedtwelve,IrealizedIwastoooldforstuffedanimals.IthoughtpeoplewouldthinkIwasbabyish,soIputhiminthecupboardwiththerestofmyteddybearsanddolls.IbeggedhimtounderstandwhyIwasdoingthis,butatthesametimeIlongedtotalktohimagain.
IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.Iknownowthatmaturity(成熟)doesn'tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility(责任).Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.
LanhasbeenwithmesinceIwassixyearsold.HoldinghiminmyarmsconnectsmewithmypastandmypresentasIcontinuegrowingandunderstandingmyself.
(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Bedtimeusedtobethewriter'sfavoritepartofthedaybecauseofthestuffedmonkey.
B. UncleLanlikedthestuffedmonkeyasmuchasthewriter.
C. Thewriterusedtocarrythemonkeywithherwherevershewent.
D. YearslaterthewriterrealizedthatitwasnotwrongtomissMonkeyLan.
(2)ThewriterlovedMonkeyLandeeplybecause________.
A. hecouldunderstandher
B. hewasafashionablemonkey
C. hecouldtalkwithher
D. hewashermosthonestlistener
(3)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriterbelieves________.
A. keepingstuffedanimalsisbabyish
B. maturitydoesn'tmeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility
C. oneshouldkeeptohischildhoodandactyoungsometimesevenwhenhehasgrownup
D. humanbeingsshouldbekindtoanimals
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章讲述了自从六岁一直陪伴自己的布袋猴Lan,它是她忠实的倾听者,她走到哪里把它带到哪里,直到12岁,把它放进橱柜里,现在我才意思到成熟不仅是长大和承担更多的责任,而且是有时候坚持童年和装嫩。
(1)细节理解题。
根据WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.可知A是对的,根据Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.可知C正确,根据IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.可知D正确,根据Iguesshedidn'tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.可知UncleLan不理解布袋猴对我多么重要,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.可知作者那么爱布袋猴Lan因为他是她最好的朋友,倾听她的一切,也就是它是她的最忠实的倾听者,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Iknownowthatmaturity(成熟)doesn'tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility(责任).Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.可知成熟不只意味着长大和承担更多的责任。
它也意味着有时候坚持你的童年和装嫩。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据问题在原文中找到依据和细节,利用阅读方法解决问题,选出正确答案。
4.阅读理解
HaveyoueverwishedthatyourlifewaslikearealityTVshow(真人秀节目)?
Well,likeitornot,thingsmightbethiswayinthefuture.
ThisisbecauseofGoogleglasses.GlassesarethelatesttechnologyfromGoogle.Theyhavemoreexcitingfeatures(特征)thanyoucouldpossiblyimagine.
Foronething,peoplewhoweartheglassescanshootvideosandrecordthesoundsaroundthem.SoifyourfriendiswearingGoogleglasses,heorshecanrecordyoureverymoveandbroadcastliveontheInternetfortheworldtosee.
ThereisaGPSsystemintheglasses.Soifyougetlostyoucansay"OK,Glass,whereamI?
",anditwillfindwhereyouareandtellyouwhereyouneedto90.
Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary.Youcantellthemwhatyouwanttowriteinane—mailandtheywilltypeitforyou.
SinceApril16,Googleglasseshavebeenonthemarketinsmallnumbers.Butbytheendoftheyearanyonewillbeabletobuyapairforabout2,500yuan.
SomepeoplearenotsurewhethertheyfindGoogleglassescoolornot.WhensomeoneiswearingGoogleglasses,itisnoteasytoseewhetherornottheyareusingthem.
(1)Thearticleismainlyabout .
A. whatGoogleglassescando
B. thedesignerofGoogleglasses
C. howtouseGoogleglasses
D. theimportanceofGoogleglasses
(2)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE7
A. Googleglassescanrecordeverythin9.
B. GoogleglasseswilltaketheplaceofTV.
C. Googleglassesarehelpfulsecretariestous.
D. Googleglassesaresoldinthesmallmarket.
(3)HowmanyfeaturesofGoogleglassesarementionedinthepassage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
(4)Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?
A. Peopledon'tlikewearingGoogleglasses.
B. PeoplewithGoogleglassesarenotsocool.
C. Peopledon'tbelievetheycanfindGoogleglasses.
D. It'shardtofindthatsomeoneisusingGoogleglasses.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章讲述了谷歌眼镜的神奇功能,可以拍照,可以录音,如果你迷路了,也可以定位。
(1)主旨大意题,文章主要讲述的是谷歌眼镜的功能,故答案是A。
(2)正误判断题,根据Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary.可知谷歌眼镜有点像有帮助作用的秘书,因此C是正确的,故答案是C。