中考语法讲解与练习17宾语从句.docx
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中考语法讲解与练习17宾语从句
2018中考语法讲解与练习17——宾语从句
英语语法是英语的重要部分，在中考的选择题、语法填空、改错、造句以及作文都会涉及，本套练习从既有讲解又有练习，是复习的好资料，提分的好助手。
语法讲解：
宾语从句：
在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
①基本形式：
（主句＋）连词+从句主语+从句谓语+...
②关于宾语从句连词的选择：
若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略;
若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if或whether;
若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词（如what,who,where,when等）
例如：
Theybelievethatthecomputerwillfinallytaketheplaceofhumanbeings.（他们相信计算机终将代替人类。
）（从句本来就是陈述句）/IwonderwhetherIshouldsaysomethingforhimtotheheadmaster.（我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。
）（从句来源于一般问句ShallIsaysomethingforhimtotheheadmaster?
）/Heaskedmewherehecouldgetsuchmedicine.（他问我在哪儿能搞到那样的药。
）（从句来源于特殊问句Wherecanhegetsuchmedicine?
）
③宾语从句的时态问题：
如果主句是现在时,从句则用现在某一时态,甚至可以用过去时；
如主句是过去时,从句则相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍然用现在时。
如：
IthinkIwilldobetterinEnglishthisterm.（我想本学期我的英语会学得好点。
）/Theteacheraskedtheboyiftheearthisround.（老师问那个男孩地球是不是圆的。
）
④下列结构后面的从句一般也作为宾语从句看待：
besorry/afraid/sure/glad+that从句,如：
I’msorryI’mlate.（对不起,我迟到了。
）/I’mafraidheisn’tinatthemoment.（恐怕他此刻不在家。
）
练习：
1、Noonewantstotellme________.
A．whendoit B.whendoingit
C．wheretobuythebook D.wheredotheybuythebook
2、Couldyoutellme________?
Iwanttoseehim.
A.wherehelives B.wheredoeshelive
C.whichplacehelives D.wherehelived
3、Iwantedtoknow________lastweekend.
A.whatJackdoes B.whatdoesJackdo
C.whatJackdid D.whatdidJackdo
4、It'shardtobelieve________suchadifficultmathsproblemwithoutthehelpoftheteacher.
A．whatyouwillmanagetoworkout
B．howdidyouyoumanagetoworkout
C．howyoumanagedtoworkout
D．whydidyoumanagetoworkout
5、—Couldyoutellme now,Mary?
—Amagazineaboutscience.
A.whatareyoureading B.whatyouarereading
C.whatwereyoureading D.whatyouwerereading
6、—Sir,Iwonder______.Canyoutellme?
—OK.Letmecheckitforyou.
A.whenthenexttrainwillleave B.whenwillthenexttrainleave
C.whenwouldthenexttrainleave D.whenthenexttrainwouldleave
7、Jackwantedtoknow__________whenIreachedthecinemalastweek.
A.howlonghadthefilmbeenon B.howlonghadbeenonthefilm
C.howlongthefilmhadbeenon D.thefilmhadhowlongon
8、 —Tom,yourfatherwenttoHongKonglastweek.Doyouknow_________?
—Nextmonth.
A.whenhewillcomeback B.wherewillhecomeback
C.whenwillhecomeback D.wherehewillcomeback
9、Thepoliceaskedtheoldman_____________theaccidentlastnight.
A.wherehesaw B.wheredidhesee
C.hesawwhere D.didheseewhere
10、-----Couldyoutellme_____theSportsCenter?
-----Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.
A.whenwillyouvisit B.whenyouwillvisit
C.whenwouldyouvisit D.whenyouwouldvisit
11、Theywantedtoknow_________1,600wordsassoonaspossible.
A.howcantheylearn B.howcouldtheylearn
C.howtheycanlearn D.howtheycouldlearn
12、---Excuseme,canyoutellme_______?
---Sure.There’sagoodrestaurantonRenminRoad.
A.whereIcanpostletters B.whatmovieIcanseehere
C.ifthere’sagoodplacetoeatin D.howIgettothebusstation
13、—Doesanybodyknow________？
—It'sUncleLee's.
A．whereisthebike B．wherethebikeis
C．whosebikeisit D．whosebikeitis
14、—Couldyoupleasetellme________？
—Sure,onthesecondfloor.
A．whereIcangetamagazine
B．howIcangettothepostoffice
C．whatyouarelookingfor
D．whenwewillgotothemuseum
15、—IreallyhopetokeepintouchwithLily.
—Sorry,Idon'tknow________.
A．whathernameis B．whatherjobis
C．whathernumberis D．whensheleft
16、—Lucy,IhearthenewTVtowerisfantastic.Couldyoutellme________？
—Sure!
TakeNo.8bus.It'snotfar.
A．howfaritis B．whereisit
C．howIcangetthere D．whichbusshouldItake
17、Wewanttoknow________tohelpthem.
A．whatcanwedo B．whatwecando
C．howcanwedo D．howwecando
18、—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?
—Heasked________.
A．whyIamsohappytoday
B．whatwillIdofortheweekend
C．whodidIplayfootballwithafterschool
D．ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight
19、 ―Couldyoutellme______________?
―Gladtohelp.
A.ifIhavebeentotheGreatWall B.wheredidhestudy
C.howIcangettothestation D.what’syourname
20、—Pardon？
Ididn'tcatch________.
—Isaidthebooksoldverywellinourschool.
A．whatyousaid B．whatdidyousay
C．whatyouwillsay D．whatwillyousay
21、—Doyouknow________？
—8,844.43meters.It'sapopularplacewithmountainclimbers.
A．howhighisQomolangma B．howlongisQomolangma
C．howhighQomolangmais D．howlongQomolangmais
22、Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme________？
A．whereisthebanknearest
B．whereisthenearestbank
C．wherethenearestbankis
23、–Couldyoutellme____?
--Look!
Heisplayingvolleyballoverthere.
A.whatisTomdoing B.howTomdidit
C.whereTomis D.whyTomisdoingit
24、﹣Theprojectissodifficultforyourcousin．
﹣Yes，Iamwondering________．
A．thathewillfinishitontime
B．whetherhecanfinishitbyhimself
C．howcouldIhelphimout
D．canIdoanythingnecessaryforhim
25、---AreyouclearaboutthetripnextSaturday?
---Onemorething.1wanttoknow_______.
A.thatMr.Yangwillgo B.ifMr.Yangwillgoornot
C.howwillMr.Yanggo D.whetherMr.Yangwillgo
26、—Davidasked________inChina.
—Ofcoursenot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.
A．whyhecangreetaladybykissingher
B．whyhecouldgreetaladybykissingher
C．whetherhecangreetaladybykissingher
D．whetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingher
27、—Iwonder________.
—ItwillfallonaSaturday.
A．howwillNationalDayfallonthisyear
B．howNationalDaywillfallonthisyear
C．whatdaywillNationalDayfallonthisyear
D．whatdayNationalDaywillfallonthisyear
28、 Excuseme!
Couldyoupleasetellmewhattime______Kaili?
A.theGreensleft B.didtheGreensleave
C.theGreensleaves D.willtheGreensleave
29、 —MissLee,Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.Couldyoutellme_________again?
—OK.
A.whatshouldwetake B.whereshallwemeet
C.whenwewouldstart D.howwewillgetthere
30、---HowdoyouspendthecomingNationalDay?
---Ihaven’tdecided.Iwonder duringtheholiday.
A.whereamIgoingtospend
B.whetheritwasgoingtobesunny
C.ifmymotherwillgivemeextrahomework
D.whowillIinvitetohaveatripwithme
31、—Excuseme,howlongwillittakemetogettothepostoffice?
—Well,itdependson .
A.howyouwillgetthere B.whenyouwillgetthere
C.whereyouwillget D.howwillyougetthere
32、TodayisFather’sDay,I’mthinkingabout .
A.whatpresentIgavemyfather B.ifIplannedapartyformyfather
C.howIcangivemyfatherasurprise D.wherewillmyfatherandIhaveabigmeal
33、—Couldyoutellme________?
—Ofcourse,5HuiminRoad.
A.whereyoulive B.whereyouwereliving
C.whatyouraddressis D.whereyoulived
34、Ididn’tknow_____.
A.whatwecoulddo B.howwecoulddo C.whatcanwedo
35、Couldyoupleasetellme_______?
A.howoldareyou B.whenhewillcomebackC.whereishefrom
36、—Couldyoupleasetellme________?
—Ofcourse.ManypeopleinShiyanknowit.
A.whereisMountWudang
B.howcanIgettoWulongRiver
C.whatisShenlongjiafamousfor
D.iftherewillbeanewairportinShiyan
37、 Couldyoupleasetell______?
A.howcanImakethemachinework B.howIcanmakethemachinework
C.howIcanmakethemachinetowork D.howcanImakethemachinetowork
38、—Kitty,doyouknow______?
—Sure,aboutfortyminutes.
A.whendidtheirclassmeetingbegin.
B.wheretheirclassmeetingwasheld
C.howoftentheirclassmeetingisheld
D.howlongtheirclassmeetingwilllast
39、 —Therewillbeaconcertthisevening.ButIdon’tknow .
—Byunderground.Ittakeslesstime.
A.whereitwillbeheld B.howcanIgo
C.wherewillitbeheld D.howIcango
40、--Excuseme,Iwonder______.
--Yes,it'snearthebookstore.
A.wherewewillgofortheholiday
B.ifthereisalostandfoundoffice
C.whenshewillgiveaacall
D.howwecangotoHongKong
参考答案
一、选择题
1、C
2、A
3、C
4、C
5、B
6、A
7、C
8、A
9、A
10、B
11、D
12、C
13、D
14、A
15、C
16、C
17、B
18、D
19、C
20、A
21、C 宾语从句应用陈述句语序，再由答句可知是问高度，应用howhigh。
故选C。
22、C
23、C
【解析】
试题分析：
句意：
–你能告诉我汤姆在哪里吗？
—看！
他在那边打排球。
根据Heisplayingvolleyballoverthere.问的是地点，故选C.
考点：
考查宾语从句。
24、B根据Iamwondering 可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，CD都是疑问语序；又因为wondering得知，"想知道的问题"，所以宾语从句引导词，可以推断用whether来引导宾语从句，表示"是否"，故选B．
【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．
25、D
26、D 本句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时态，从句中应用相应的过去时态，可排除A、C两项；根据答句“Ofcoursenot.”可知，宾语从句中应是一般疑问句，故应用whether引导宾语从句，可排除B项。
故选D。
27、D 句意：
“我想知道今年的国庆节将是周几？
”“周六。
”询问“周几”用whatday。
根据答语中的Saturday可知应该用whatday提问，故排除A、B两项；此外，宾语从句应该使用陈述语序，故选D。
28、A
29、D
30、C
31、A
32、C
33、C
34、A
35、B
36、D
37、B
38、D
39、D
【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意：
-今晚有一场音乐会，但是我不知道该怎么去。
-乘地铁，那会快一点儿。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除B、C两项。
由第二句“byunderground”可知回答的是以何种方式到达，故选D。
40、B
2018年中考资料介绍
英语部分
1.中考词汇辨析122组
2.中学英语词组大全
3.初中必背的英语重点词组句型
4.中考英语词组必考必备
5.中考英语各种题型的解题技巧
6.2018中考英语阅读天天练系列——日常生活类
7.2018中考英语完形天天练系列—
升级会员 