云南省届高三第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语.docx
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云南省届高三第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语
2015年云南省第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测
英语
第I卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In1992,IhadjustlaunchedanewbusinesscalledVideoNewsInternational.
Itwastheworld'sfirstvideojournalistnetwork.Theideawastocovernewsandselltheservicetonewsorganizations.
Oneday,ayoungintern(实习生)whowasworkingforusnamedAnthonyLappepulledmeaside.
"Thereissomethingyouhavetosee,"hetoldme."Comcastisdoingthisreallycoolthing."
"What?
"
"TheInternet,"hesaid."It'sgoingtobereallybig."
AnthonylaterintroducedmetotheheadoftheInternetproject.
"Wearelookingforcontenttoputonournetworkhere,"theguysaidtome.
Well,IsaidIhadlotsofcontenttooffer.
Theguy'seyeslitup."Cool,"hesaid."Wewouldliketoputitonournetwork."
Well,Iwasalwayslookingfornewclients.
"Whatareyougoingtopay?
"Iasked.
Hesaidthattheycouldnotpayanythingforthecontent,buttheywouldsetupaURLforme.
"What'sthat?
"Iasked.
"It'skindoflikeyouraddressontheweb."
"WhatwouldIdowiththisURLthing?
"
"Well,itcouldbeyourbusiness."
"Idon'tseehowitisabusiness,andthere'snotevenanyadvertising,"Icleverlyreplied.
"Notyet,"hesaid."Butonedaytheremightbe."
Ithoughtaboutitfortwoseconds.
"Naah..."Isaid."I'vegotbiggerfishtofry.I'vegottobegoingnow.Maybewecancooperatenexttime."
AndIwalkedout.
Idiot!
Well,thatInternetthingturnedouttobesomuchbiggerthanIhadthought.IwishIhadnevermadesuchamistake.SorryAnthony.Youwereright.
1.TheheadoftheInternetprojectexpectedtheauthorto_______.
A.becomeauseroftheirproductB.putadvertisementsontheirweb
C.providevideonewsfortheirnetworkD.getanemailaddressfromtheInternet
2.Theguy'sofferwasrejectedbecausetheauthor______
A.didn'tthinkitagooddealB.wasunwillingtotrustastranger
C.wastoooccupiedtostartanewbusinessD.wasworriedaboutthesafetyofe-business
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?
A.Idon'tbelieveyourwords.B.Ioughttocookdinnernow.
C.Ineedtogetmorepayment.D.Ihavesomethingmoreimportanttodo.
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthistext?
A.PowerofNewTechnologyB.NeverTooOldtoLearn
C.MyBiggestMistakeEverD.BuildingaBusinessPartnership
B
Ifyourjobrequiresalotofsitting,youcouldbeputtingyourhealthatdanger.
TheAmericanJournalofEpidemiology(流行病学)didastudyin2010onthecorrelation(相互联系)betweensittingandanindividual'sphysicalhealth.Inthestudy,53,440workingmenand69,776workingwomenweresurveyedontheirtimespentsitting.Thesubjectswerealldiseasefreewhenemployed.Theresearchersidentified11,307deathsinmenand7,923deathsinwomenduringthe14-yearfollow-up.
Thefindings:
Womenwhoreportedsittingformorethansixhoursperdayhadanapproximately40higherall-causedeathratethanthosewhoreportedlessthanthreehoursaday,andmenhadanapproximately20higherdeathrate.
Well,now'safinetimetogetthisinformation.Butwhydidn'ttheytellmethisyearsago?
Iwouldhaveplannedontakingamoreactivejobinsteadofthesedentary(坐着的)jobofaneditor.
Sowhatcanyoudoifyouhavetoworkforalivingatajobthatrequiresalotofsitting?
Herearesomeideas:
Takefrequentbreaks.Itisrecommendedthatworkersvaryactivities,changetheirposition,andtakeshortbreaksevery20minutestorestmusclesandincreasebloodcirculation.Getastandingdesk.Somestudieshaveshownthatworkingfromanuprightpositionmaybebetterforhealth.Theseriousfitnesspeoplecanevenpurchaseatreadmill(跑步机)desk.Itonlygoesaboutonemileperhour.Haveawalkingmeeting.Ifyourgroupiskindofsmall,goingforawalkwhilediscussingtopicsisagoodalternative.
5.Accordingtothetext,thestudyin2010______.
A.foundmenreportingshortersittingtimethanwomen
B.surveyedmorementhanwomenontheirdailysittingtime
C.identifiedfewerdeathsinmenthaninwomenduringthe14-yearfollow-up
D.discoveredcorrelationbetweensittingandphysicalhealthinmenandinwomen
6.Wecaninferfromthetextthattheauthordidnotrecommend______.
A.usingastandingdeskB.restingone'smuscles
C.quittingsedentaryjobsD.takingawalkwhilediscussing
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"subjects"inParagraph2mean?
A.Thingsbeingdiscussed.B.Peoplebeingstudied.
C.Areasofknowledgebeinglearned.D.Objectsbeingpainted.
8.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Yourjobcouldbekillingyou.
B.Workingoutleadstohealthrisks.
C.Long-timesittingispositivelyassociatedwithhealth.
D.Astudyonsittingtimeandphysicalhealthwascompleted.
C
WhenLucyandMariaAylmertellpeopletheyaretwins,disbeliefistheresponse.The18-year-oldsfromGloucester,U.K.aretwoofthefivechildrenborntotheirCaucasian(白种人的)fatherand"half-Jamaican"mother.Whiletheirothersiblings(brothersandsisters)haveablend(混合)offeaturesfromtheirparentswhohavedifferentskincolours,LucyandMariaareunique:
Lucyhasfairskinandredhair,whileMariahasbrownskinanddarkhair.
"NooneeverbelieveswearetwinsbecauseIamwhiteandMariaisblack,"Lucysaid."Evenwhenwedressalike,westilldon'tlooklikesisters,letalonetwins.Whenwemeetfriendsforthefirsttimetheyallrefusetobelievewearetwinsandsomehaveevenmadeusproduceourbirthcertificatestoprovethatwearereallytwins."
Unlikeidentical(同卵的)twins,fraternaltwinsarebomfromtwoseparateeggs.TheBBCreportsthatforabiracial(双人种的)coupleexpectingtwins,thereisabouta1in500chancethosetwinswillhavedifferentskincolors.
TheAylmersareproudoftheiruniqueness.
"Nowwehavegrownolder,eventhoughwestilllooksodifferent,thebondbetweenusismuchstronger,"Lucysaid."Nowweareproudofthefactthatweareeachother'stwinsister.Marialovestellingpeopleatcollegethatshehasawhitetwinsister—andI'mveryproudofhavingablacktwinsister,too."
9.LucyandMariaareuniquebecause_______.
A.theyarefraternaltwinsB.theirsiblingsareallblack
C.theyarehybridsofmulti-racialparentsD.theyaretwinswithdifferentskincolours
10.Howdopeopleusuallyreacttothetwins'physicalappearances?
A.Theythinkitpossible.B.Theyjokeaboutthem.
C.Theyfinditunbelievable.D.Theyregardthemasluckydogs.
11.WhatcanwelearnaboutMariafromthetext?
A.ShecomesfromJamaica.
B.Shewasbornofbiracialparents.
C.Shebearsmainlyfeaturesotherfather.
D.Shesharesabirthcertificatewithhertwinsister.
D
FromArttoZoo,theSmithsonian,theworld'slargestmuseumandresearchcomplex,hassomethingtointerestkidsandstudentsofallages.
PlanaheadonlinewithTheOfficialKidsGuidetotheSmithsonianInstitution–aninteractiveguidebookjustforkids.
TheLastAmericanDinosaurs:
DiscoveringaLostWorld
November25,2014–2018
Museum:
NaturalHistoryMuseum
Location:
2ndFloor,West
Explorehowwelearnaboutpastecosystemsandorganismsthroughthestudyoftheirfossilsandfindwhatgoesintomakingalarge-scalefossilexhibition.Watchfossilsbeingpreparedinaworkingfossilpreparationlab.
AsWeGrow:
Traditions,Toys,Games
August22,2012–Indefinitely
Museum:
AmericanIndianMuseum
Location:
1stFloor,nearImaginationsActivityCenter
Allchildrenplay.NativeAmericanchildrenplaylikeanyothers,buttheirtoysandgamesaremorethanplaythings.Theyarewaysoflearningaboutthelivesofgrownmenandwomenandwaysoflearningthetraditionsoftheirfamiliesandtheirpeople.Thetoys,games,andclothingcomefromalloverNorth,Central,andSouthAmerica,representingmanytribesandmanytimeperiods.
TheFirstLadies
November19,2011–Indefinitely
Museum:
AmericanHistoryMuseum
Location:
3rdFloor,RoseGallery
Onviewaremorethantwodozengowns,includingthosewornbyMichelleObama,LauraBush,BarbaraBush,NancyReagan,andJacquelineKennedy.Fourcasesprovidein-depthlooksatMaryToddLincoln,EdithRoosevelt,andLadyBirdJohnsonandtheircontributionstotheirhusband'spresidentialadministrations.
ApollototheMoon
July1,1976–Permanent
Museum:
AirandSpaceMuseum
Location:
2ndFloor,EastWing
ThisgallerytracesNASA'smannedspaceprogrambeginningwithProject
Mercury'sFreedom7(1961);thentheGeminiProject(1965–66);followedbytheApolloProgram
(1967–1972),withApollo17asthelastmannedexplorationofthemoon.
12.Thepurposeofthetextisto______.
A.promotesomescientificprojectsB.highlightsomechildrenactivities
C.releasesomeentertainmentvideosD.introducesomemuseumexhibitions
13.IfyouareinterestedinAmericanhistoryandpolitics,youcangoto______.
A.the1stFloorB.theEastWing
C.theRoseGalleryD.theNaturalHistoryMuseum
14.Whichofthefollowinghasbeenonforthelongesttime?
A.TheFirstLadies.
B.ApollototheMoon.
C.AsWeGrow:
Traditions,Toys,Games.
D.TheLastAmericanDinosaurs:
DiscoveringaLostWorld.
15.Ifyouvisitallthefourlocations,youcan_______.
A.seegownsoncewornbyEdithRoosevelt
B.helpprepareadinosaurfossilexhibition
C.learnaboutApollo17'sspaceexploration
D.playwithchildren'stoysfromCentralAmerica
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
YouaresuretoimproveyourEnglishifyouaredetermined.Butyoushouldalwayscarryonstudying.Hereisalistoftipstohelpyou.
TheInternetisyourfriend.Youprobablyhave