云南省届高三第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语.docx

云南省届高三第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语.docx

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云南省届高三第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语

2015年云南省第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测

英语

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

In1992,IhadjustlaunchedanewbusinesscalledVideoNewsInternational.

Itwastheworld'sfirstvideojournalistnetwork.Theideawastocovernewsandselltheservicetonewsorganizations.

Oneday,ayoungintern（实习生）whowasworkingforusnamedAnthonyLappepulledmeaside.

"Thereissomethingyouhavetosee,"hetoldme."Comcastisdoingthisreallycoolthing."

"What?

"

"TheInternet,"hesaid."It'sgoingtobereallybig."

AnthonylaterintroducedmetotheheadoftheInternetproject.

"Wearelookingforcontenttoputonournetworkhere,"theguysaidtome.

Well,IsaidIhadlotsofcontenttooffer.

Theguy'seyeslitup."Cool,"hesaid."Wewouldliketoputitonournetwork."

Well,Iwasalwayslookingfornewclients.

"Whatareyougoingtopay?

"Iasked.

Hesaidthattheycouldnotpayanythingforthecontent,buttheywouldsetupaURLforme.

"What'sthat?

"Iasked.

"It'skindoflikeyouraddressontheweb."

"WhatwouldIdowiththisURLthing?

"

"Well,itcouldbeyourbusiness."

"Idon'tseehowitisabusiness,andthere'snotevenanyadvertising,"Icleverlyreplied.

"Notyet,"hesaid."Butonedaytheremightbe."

Ithoughtaboutitfortwoseconds.

"Naah..."Isaid."I'vegotbiggerfishtofry.I'vegottobegoingnow.Maybewecancooperatenexttime."

AndIwalkedout.

Idiot!

Well,thatInternetthingturnedouttobesomuchbiggerthanIhadthought.IwishIhadnevermadesuchamistake.SorryAnthony.Youwereright.

1.TheheadoftheInternetprojectexpectedtheauthorto_______.

A.becomeauseroftheirproductB.putadvertisementsontheirweb

C.providevideonewsfortheirnetworkD.getanemailaddressfromtheInternet

2.Theguy'sofferwasrejectedbecausetheauthor______

A.didn'tthinkitagooddealB.wasunwillingtotrustastranger

C.wastoooccupiedtostartanewbusinessD.wasworriedaboutthesafetyofe-business

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Idon'tbelieveyourwords.B.Ioughttocookdinnernow.

C.Ineedtogetmorepayment.D.Ihavesomethingmoreimportanttodo.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.PowerofNewTechnologyB.NeverTooOldtoLearn

C.MyBiggestMistakeEverD.BuildingaBusinessPartnership

B

Ifyourjobrequiresalotofsitting,youcouldbeputtingyourhealthatdanger.

TheAmericanJournalofEpidemiology（流行病学）didastudyin2010onthecorrelation（相互联系）betweensittingandanindividual'sphysicalhealth.Inthestudy,53,440workingmenand69,776workingwomenweresurveyedontheirtimespentsitting.Thesubjectswerealldiseasefreewhenemployed.Theresearchersidentified11,307deathsinmenand7,923deathsinwomenduringthe14-yearfollow-up.

Thefindings:

Womenwhoreportedsittingformorethansixhoursperdayhadanapproximately40higherall-causedeathratethanthosewhoreportedlessthanthreehoursaday,andmenhadanapproximately20higherdeathrate.

Well,now'safinetimetogetthisinformation.Butwhydidn'ttheytellmethisyearsago?

Iwouldhaveplannedontakingamoreactivejobinsteadofthesedentary（坐着的）jobofaneditor.

Sowhatcanyoudoifyouhavetoworkforalivingatajobthatrequiresalotofsitting?

Herearesomeideas:

Takefrequentbreaks.Itisrecommendedthatworkersvaryactivities,changetheirposition,andtakeshortbreaksevery20minutestorestmusclesandincreasebloodcirculation.Getastandingdesk.Somestudieshaveshownthatworkingfromanuprightpositionmaybebetterforhealth.Theseriousfitnesspeoplecanevenpurchaseatreadmill（跑步机）desk.Itonlygoesaboutonemileperhour.Haveawalkingmeeting.Ifyourgroupiskindofsmall,goingforawalkwhilediscussingtopicsisagoodalternative.

5.Accordingtothetext,thestudyin2010______.

A.foundmenreportingshortersittingtimethanwomen

B.surveyedmorementhanwomenontheirdailysittingtime

C.identifiedfewerdeathsinmenthaninwomenduringthe14-yearfollow-up

D.discoveredcorrelationbetweensittingandphysicalhealthinmenandinwomen

6.Wecaninferfromthetextthattheauthordidnotrecommend______.

A.usingastandingdeskB.restingone'smuscles

C.quittingsedentaryjobsD.takingawalkwhilediscussing

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"subjects"inParagraph2mean?

A.Thingsbeingdiscussed.B.Peoplebeingstudied.

C.Areasofknowledgebeinglearned.D.Objectsbeingpainted.

8.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Yourjobcouldbekillingyou.

B.Workingoutleadstohealthrisks.

C.Long-timesittingispositivelyassociatedwithhealth.

D.Astudyonsittingtimeandphysicalhealthwascompleted.

C

WhenLucyandMariaAylmertellpeopletheyaretwins,disbeliefistheresponse.The18-year-oldsfromGloucester,U.K.aretwoofthefivechildrenborntotheirCaucasian（白种人的）fatherand"half-Jamaican"mother.Whiletheirothersiblings（brothersandsisters）haveablend（混合）offeaturesfromtheirparentswhohavedifferentskincolours,LucyandMariaareunique:

Lucyhasfairskinandredhair,whileMariahasbrownskinanddarkhair.

"NooneeverbelieveswearetwinsbecauseIamwhiteandMariaisblack,"Lucysaid."Evenwhenwedressalike,westilldon'tlooklikesisters,letalonetwins.Whenwemeetfriendsforthefirsttimetheyallrefusetobelievewearetwinsandsomehaveevenmadeusproduceourbirthcertificatestoprovethatwearereallytwins."

Unlikeidentical（同卵的）twins,fraternaltwinsarebomfromtwoseparateeggs.TheBBCreportsthatforabiracial（双人种的）coupleexpectingtwins,thereisabouta1in500chancethosetwinswillhavedifferentskincolors.

TheAylmersareproudoftheiruniqueness.

"Nowwehavegrownolder,eventhoughwestilllooksodifferent,thebondbetweenusismuchstronger,"Lucysaid."Nowweareproudofthefactthatweareeachother'stwinsister.Marialovestellingpeopleatcollegethatshehasawhitetwinsister—andI'mveryproudofhavingablacktwinsister,too."

9.LucyandMariaareuniquebecause_______.

A.theyarefraternaltwinsB.theirsiblingsareallblack

C.theyarehybridsofmulti-racialparentsD.theyaretwinswithdifferentskincolours

10.Howdopeopleusuallyreacttothetwins'physicalappearances?

A.Theythinkitpossible.B.Theyjokeaboutthem.

C.Theyfinditunbelievable.D.Theyregardthemasluckydogs.

11.WhatcanwelearnaboutMariafromthetext?

A.ShecomesfromJamaica.

B.Shewasbornofbiracialparents.

C.Shebearsmainlyfeaturesotherfather.

D.Shesharesabirthcertificatewithhertwinsister.

D

FromArttoZoo,theSmithsonian,theworld'slargestmuseumandresearchcomplex,hassomethingtointerestkidsandstudentsofallages.

PlanaheadonlinewithTheOfficialKidsGuidetotheSmithsonianInstitution–aninteractiveguidebookjustforkids.

TheLastAmericanDinosaurs:

DiscoveringaLostWorld

November25,2014–2018

Museum:

NaturalHistoryMuseum

Location:

2ndFloor,West

Explorehowwelearnaboutpastecosystemsandorganismsthroughthestudyoftheirfossilsandfindwhatgoesintomakingalarge-scalefossilexhibition.Watchfossilsbeingpreparedinaworkingfossilpreparationlab.

AsWeGrow:

Traditions,Toys,Games

August22,2012–Indefinitely

Museum:

AmericanIndianMuseum

Location:

1stFloor,nearImaginationsActivityCenter

Allchildrenplay.NativeAmericanchildrenplaylikeanyothers,buttheirtoysandgamesaremorethanplaythings.Theyarewaysoflearningaboutthelivesofgrownmenandwomenandwaysoflearningthetraditionsoftheirfamiliesandtheirpeople.Thetoys,games,andclothingcomefromalloverNorth,Central,andSouthAmerica,representingmanytribesandmanytimeperiods.

TheFirstLadies

November19,2011–Indefinitely

Museum:

AmericanHistoryMuseum

Location:

3rdFloor,RoseGallery

Onviewaremorethantwodozengowns,includingthosewornbyMichelleObama,LauraBush,BarbaraBush,NancyReagan,andJacquelineKennedy.Fourcasesprovidein-depthlooksatMaryToddLincoln,EdithRoosevelt,andLadyBirdJohnsonandtheircontributionstotheirhusband'spresidentialadministrations.

ApollototheMoon

July1,1976–Permanent

Museum:

AirandSpaceMuseum

Location:

2ndFloor,EastWing

ThisgallerytracesNASA'smannedspaceprogrambeginningwithProject

Mercury'sFreedom7（1961）;thentheGeminiProject（1965–66）;followedbytheApolloProgram

（1967–1972）,withApollo17asthelastmannedexplorationofthemoon.

12.Thepurposeofthetextisto______.

A.promotesomescientificprojectsB.highlightsomechildrenactivities

C.releasesomeentertainmentvideosD.introducesomemuseumexhibitions

13.IfyouareinterestedinAmericanhistoryandpolitics,youcangoto______.

A.the1stFloorB.theEastWing

C.theRoseGalleryD.theNaturalHistoryMuseum

14.Whichofthefollowinghasbeenonforthelongesttime?

A.TheFirstLadies.

B.ApollototheMoon.

C.AsWeGrow:

Traditions,Toys,Games.

D.TheLastAmericanDinosaurs:

DiscoveringaLostWorld.

15.Ifyouvisitallthefourlocations,youcan_______.

A.seegownsoncewornbyEdithRoosevelt

B.helpprepareadinosaurfossilexhibition

C.learnaboutApollo17'sspaceexploration

D.playwithchildren'stoysfromCentralAmerica

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

YouaresuretoimproveyourEnglishifyouaredetermined.Butyoushouldalwayscarryonstudying.Hereisalistoftipstohelpyou.

TheInternetisyourfriend.Youprobablyhave