雅思英语作文 Safety standards建造房屋时的安全标准很重要谁应负责执行严格的建筑法规.docx

雅思英语作文 Safety standards建造房屋时的安全标准很重要谁应负责执行严格的建筑法规.docx

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雅思英语作文Safetystandards建造房屋时的安全标准很重要谁应负责执行严格的建筑法规

Safetystandardsareimportantwhenbuildingpeople'shomes.Whoshouldberesponsibleforenforcingstrictbuildingcodes–thegovernmentorthepeoplewhobuildthehomes？

Useyourownknowledgeandexperienceandsupportyourargumentswithexamplesandrelevantevidence.Youshouldwriteatleast250words.

Thepopulationoftheworldisincreasingandsodoestheneedsformorehouses,commercialbuildingsandotherconstructionsareescalatingaswell.Thehighrisingbuildingsconstructions,wood-houseconstructionsetc.requiremoresafety&standardissueswhilethisisbeingviolatedoftenandaccidentsrelatedtobuildingconstructionsareincreasing.SomepeopleopinethatGovernmentissolelyresponsibletoensuringthesafetyandcodeswhileothersbelievethathouseownersarethepersonswhoshouldberesponsible.Inmyopinion,agovernmenthasaroleinsettingtherulesandfollowingitbutittheownersandauthorityofthebuildingownerswhoshouldensurethestandardandsafetywhileconstructingthehousesandcommercialbuildings.Firstofall,itisoutofthescopeforthegovernmenttoappointnecessarymanpowerandmonitoringsystemineveryplacewheretheconstructionworkswouldoccur.Beforebuildinganyhouse,peoplemusttakethepermissionfromtheauthorityandbuildthehouseaccordingly.Butanyaccidentoccursduetothelackofsafetyprocedure;improperuseoftoolsandmaterials,unskilledlabour,unnecessaryrushwouldbebecauseoftheowner’sfailuretocomplythecodes.Theworkers,whoworkforcontractions;includingthearchitect,engineerandlabour,shouldknowthesafetyrulesandcodesandalsoshouldprotestwhentheybelievethatarulemighthavebeenviolatedandignored.Thelaboursshouldneverassenttoworkinapositionwhichisharmfulandriskyforthem,theengineersshouldmaintainthestrictrulesinsteadofblindlyfollowingtheconstructionownersorderandthelocalauthorityshouldtimetotimemonitortheconstructionstoavoidthehazards.Inconclusion,theGovernmentdoesnothavethenecessaryscopetomonitoreach&everyconstructioninacountryandthehouseownersmustknowthesafetyprocedures,standardsandrulestomakesurethesafety.

ModelAnswer2:

Peopleorcommercialconstructorsbuildhomesforprivatedwellingorforcommercialusesandthenumberisincreasingrapidlyasthedemandfornewbuildingsisincreasing.Inallcasesofbuildinganewconstructionsafetyofdwellingisimportant.Itishomemaker’sorcontractorsresponsibilitytobuildhousescomplyingwithstandardengineeringrequirementsandbuildingcodessetbytherespectivegovernments.Ibelievethatthegovernmentshouldalwaysbetheretostrictlyenforcebuildingcodes,andinthecaseofnon-complianceauthoritiesshouldtakepunitivemeasures.Enforcementofthelawisgovernment’sresponsibility.Sincenon-compliancecannotonlycausehazardstothehomeowners,butalsototenantsandifinacooperativeorapartment,manyco-ownersmaysuffer.Thebuildingcodesareregulatoryrequirementsconcerningsafetyandqualityoftheconstruction,useofspaceandothers.Forexample,inanearthquake-pronearea,thebuildingsshouldnotbeveryhighandthedesignandstructuremusthavehigherearthquakeresistance.Bighousesandlongbuildings（i.e.academicdepartments,hotelsandhostels）requiredilatationevery15-20meterssothatinaheavyearthquake,onlypartofabuildingcollapses,notthewhole.Moreover,thequalityofthematerialsusedinconstructionandelectricwiring,andthegasconnectionshouldpassminimumsafetystandards.Adequateentry&exitfacilitiesandemergencyexist,fireextinguishersarealsoveryimportantisestablishmentslikefactories,hallrooms,discos,partycentres.Incasesofawoodenhouse,woodmustbecoatedwithfire-resistantpaint.Inlargeapartments,officebuildings,hallroomsandlobbiesofhotels,fire-barriersmadeofrubberandsteelareusedtopreventthespreadingoffire.Similarly,inareasoffrequenthailstorms,skylightsmustnotbeused,andifso,mustbeprotectedbysteelshutters.Manyconstructorsoftentendtoignoretheminimumsafetyrequirementstominimisecostswhichjeopardisepeople’slife.Manyprivatehomemakersdonotknowdetailsofthesestandardsandprecautions.Itistheresponsibilityofthegovernmenttodisseminatesuchessentialknowledgeandmonitorthecomplianceofbuilders,developersandmakersofhouses.However,thebuilderscannotavoidtheirresponsibilityanyway.Inconclusion,inthismodernworld,thegovernmentisultimatelyresponsibleforitsentirecitizen’ssafetyandgoodlife.Itisalsothegovernment'sresponsibilitytoenforcestrictbuildingcode.Ifthenegligenceofanygovernmentagencyjeopardisespeople’slife,thegovernmentwillbeheldresponsible.

ModelAnswer3:

（Viewpoint:

BothGovernment&Peopleshouldbecarefulandresponsible）

Peopleaspiretobuildtheirhomestosuittheirtastesaswellasthatoftheirfamily.Whileseveralhousesareconstructedonaregularbasis,therehavebeenquestionsonthesafetystandardsadoptedinsuchconstructions,thusendangeringnotonlythelivesofhomeownersbutalsoofthoseintheneighbourhoodandthesocietyatlarge.Whilesomepeopleopinethattheresponsibilityofensuringaqualityconstructionlieswiththeowners,thereareotherswhobelievethattheonuslieswiththegovernment.Thisessaywilldiscussbothpointsofview.Tobegin,housesthatarebeingconstructedbythoseinthelowerincomegroupsdolookatthemostcosteffectiveoption.Intheprocess,theyinvariablyexplorecheaperoptionsthatincludeacompromiseonmaterialandconstructionquality.Thisultimatelyleadstoahouseconstructionthatisinferiorandmightnotcomplywitheventhebasicsafetystandards.Forexample,thereareseveralinstanceswhereevenamoderateamountofrainfallhasledtothehousesgettingwashedaway.Therearealsocaseswhereminortremorshaveledtothecollapseoftheentirebuilding.Further,compromisingonthequalityofelectricalwiringcanleadtoshortcircuitandhenceafire,thatcanaffectnotjustthehouseowner,butcanleadtoseverelossoflivesandpropertyintheentireneighbourhood.Inmyopinion,thesolutiontotheproblemlieswithhavingaregulatorybodytomonitorthequalityofbuildingconstructions.TheregulatorybodyshouldbeundertheGovernment.Thesafetystandardsandtheminimumspecificationofmaterialsthatcanbeusedinanyhouseconstructionsneedtobeclearlydefined.Thisshouldincludeessentialparameterssuchasfoundationstrength,structurestrength,electricalwiringspecification,waterresistantmaterialetc.Further,atvariousstagesofconstruction,theownerneedstoapproachtheauthorityforapproval.Uponsuchrequests,theauthorityneedstocarryrandomauditsbeforeapproval.Thiswouldnotonlyputasysteminplacebutalsoservesasadeterrenttohouseownerswhointendtocompromiseonconstructionquality.Inconclusion,whilethequalityofhouseconstructionsatpresentposeagravedangertothesociety,thereiscertainlyanopportunityinthischallenge,toputforthasystemthatwouldberobustandgoalongwayinensuringthatbuildingconstructionsofthefutureadheretothespecifiedstandardsandarecompletelysafetoboththeownersaswellasthesocietyatlarge.

ModelAnswer4:

（Viewpoint:

BothGovernment&Peopleshouldbecarefulandresponsible）

Homeisessentialforeverylivingorganism.Humanbuildtheirownhouseswithhighlyinnovativeandmuchmoreexpensively.Homeistoprotectusfrombadweather,forrelaxation,forprivacyandtofulfiltheirpersonalneeds.

Nowadays,peoplearebuildingtheirownhomeswithorwithoutconsultingpropertechniciansandresponsiblebodies.Maintainingsafetystandardswhilebuildinghomesisanissueforwhichbothgovernmentandpeopleshouldberesponsibleabout.Foranexample:

apersoncouldbuyapieceoflandinSriLankaandwhetherthislandissuitabletoconstructahouseshouldbecertifiedbytherelevantauthoritysuchasNationalBuildingResearchOrganization.Theirexperimentonlyknowswhetherthereisastreamgoingunderneathoftheground,andthesteepnessisenoughtobuildahouseorsoilpropertiesarebettertobuildbighouses.ThisconsultationshouldbegivenbytheGovernmentbodies,atthesametimepeopleneedtoseekrelevantgovernmentorganisationpriortoconstructingtheirownbuildings.Theseallneedtobedoneatthetimeofplanningandnotatthetimeofconstructing.

Enforcingpeopletoobeytherulesofthebuildingconstructionistobeannouncedbythegovernment.But,whenthepeopledonotfollowtheserules,theyshouldbepunishedbythegovernment.Butunderthesamegovernmentbodies,therearesomegovernmentofficialswhoescapetherulesforbribes.Thisshouldbestrictlyandimmediatelystopped.

Eventhoughgovernmentbroughtstrictcodestoconstructhomes,peoplewhobuild,needtofollowtheserules.Thisistheresponsibilityofthepeopleandnotthegovernment.Onlyafewpeopleconsultgovernmentorganisationforselectingtheland,planning,andconstructingthehomes.Othersdonotdothis.AnexampleofthatcanbecitedasgettingDivisionalSecretariat’sapprovalpriortotheconstructofthebuildingsisamustandpeopleshouldmaintainthatkeepingtheirownsafetyinmind.Thereisalimitationforconstructingahousefromtheedgeofthewaterstreamorrailwayroadandthat’ssomethingbothpartiesshouldmaintain.Ifthatpersonconsultsrelevantgovernmentbodyonlytheywillinformabouttheconditions.Withoutconsultingmanyhaveconstructednearthewaterstr