西城中考二模.docx
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西城中考二模
2015北京西城初三一模
单项选择
1.
Where is Mike?
Have youseen________?
A.
he
B.
him
C.
his
D.
himself
2.
Lily______manyEnglishnovels sinceshewenttotheMiddleschool.
A.
read
B.
reads
C.
hasread
D.
isreading
3.
Bettyis______thananyothergirlinherclass.
A.
astall
B.
taller
C.
tall
D.
thetallest
4.
—Where were youwhenIcallyouyesterdayafternoon?
—I______inthecinema.
A.
wasseeingamovie
B.
seeamovie
C.
haveseenamovie
D.
willseeamovie
5.
WewillhaveameetingatHitanHotel______May，2015.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
from
6.
Hurryup,_____you'llmissthetrain.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
and
D.
or
7.
---Whatdidyoudolastnight?
---I_______areport.
A.
write
B.
wrote
C.
willwrite
D.
havewritten
8.
Theteacheraskedus_____somethingforourmothersonMonthers'Day.
A.
do
B.
todo
C.
doing
D.
did
9.
The7thWomen'sFootballWorldCup_______sooninCanada.
A.
willbeheld
B.
willhold
C.
holds
D.
isheld
10.
---Couldyoutell me____________?
---Inabookstoreatthecorner.
A.
whereyouboughtthisbook
B.
wheredidyoubuythisbook
C.
whereyoubuythisbook
D.
wheredoyoubuythisbook
完形填空
11.
Thehug
Thephonerang.ItwasLisa,my86-year-oldfriend,calling.Lisawaswonderingif1couldtakehertoFlinttoseethe 1 .Ipromisedher1could,soonthedateoftheappointment（预约）Idroveovertoherhometopickherup.
Lisa’seyesightwas 2 ,soshewasn'tabletodrivehercaranymore.However,shestillkeptheroldwhiteCadillacandinsistedthatIdriveitwheneverwewentanywhere.
Lisa'sappointmentwent 3 andshewasreallysatisfiedwithherdoctor.Then,wewereonourwaytogetabitetoeat.Itwasacloudydaywithoutanyrainorsnow,buttheroadwasstillbusy.The 4 wasstopandgoaswewereinanareabythemarket.Wewereata 5 stopwhensomeonehitusfrombehind.Lisawasveryangry,andsheevenstartedtosaysomedirtywordsinalowvoice.Icould 6 thissituationcouldgetverybad.
Therereallywasn'tanyreasonwhysomeoneshouldrearend（追尾）thecarso1wasn’tsurewhatwasgoingonwhenIpulledover.Iwasfeelingalittle 7 whenIgotoutofthecar.AsIwalkedaroundthecarayoungwomangotoutofthecarwithanger!
Icouldseealltheotherdoorsonhercarstartingtoopen.Forsomeunknown 8 ,Iwalkedovertothisyoungwomanandputmyarmsaroundherandgaveherahug.WhenIgaveherahugalltheotherdoorsshut!
Lisagotoutandwhenshesawmehuggingthisgirlshe 9 down.Icalledthepoliceandtheycameoutandtookareport.Ireallydon’tknowwhatwasactuallygoingonthatday.IdoknowthatIjustwantedtohugthisgirlinmymindandIbelieveit 10 usallfromwhatcouldhavebeenaveryuglyscene.
1. A.eyedoctorB.husecleanerC.musicteacherD.officeworker
2. A.hurtingB.failingC.changingD.improving
3. A.badlyB.wellC.lateD.quietly
4. A.trafficB.crowdC.rainD.bus
5. A.suddenB.slowC.completeD.quick
6. A.understandB.recognizeC.showD.tell
7. A.comfortableB.tiredC.painfulD.nervous
8. A.reasonB.excuseC.purposeD.answer
9. A.lookedB.cooledC.fellD.walked
10. A.separatedB.taughtC.benefitedD.saved
阅读理解
12.
A
FunKidsActivitiesGuide
Stadium（体育馆）Tours
NowyoucantakeatriptoWembleyStadium!
WembleyStadiumisoneofthemostfamousfootballstadiumsintheworld.Youwillgettolookinthechangingrooms,andvisittheroyalbox（主席台）.
Where:
WestLondon
Price:
Adult:
£16Under18:
£9
TheatreWorkshops
Ifyouloveacting,youshouldgotoTheatreWorkshops.Thereyoucanlearnmoreaboutactingandmakefriends.Everytermyou'llworkonshowsaccordingtoyourideas.Attheendofthetermyou'llactthemout!
Where:
444CamdenRoad,LondonPrice:
£100perterm
TimeTourBus
TimeTourBusisabustourofLondon.Yougetononeofthebestbusesever!
AndtheguidewilltellyouaboutallpartsofLondoninthepast,nowandeventhefuture!
Where:
CentralLondonPrice:
Adult:
£20Under18:
£14
BoatTours
YoucannowtakeatouraroundLondon'sworld-famousOlympicParkfromthewater!
Theboatleavesonthehoursojustturnupandgetontheboat!
Itrunsallyearbetween12pra-5pm.
Where:
StratfordWaterfrontPrice:
Adult:
£8Under18:
£4
（1）
IfyouwanttotakeabustourofLondon，wherewillyougo?
A.
WestLondon.
B.
CentralLondon.
C.
444CamdenRoad.
D.
StratfordWaterfront.
（2）
Ifyoulikeacting,whichactivitywillyoujoinin?
A.
StadiumTours.
B.
TimeTourBus
C.
TheatreWorkshops
D.
BoatTours
（3）
Ifakidandhisfathertaketheboattour, theyneedtopay______________________.
A.
£12
B.
£20
C.
£22
D.
£24
13.
B
IamaKidReporter,LindaScott.Itookpartinthethird/earlyStateofScience,Technology,EngineeringandMath（SoSTEM）eventonWednesdayJanuary21.
BeforeSoSTEMstarted,IinterviewedCharlesBolden.Hewasanastronaut（宇航员）andhasbeentospacefourtimes.“1enjoywatchingyoungpeopletaketheirideasandturnthemintoreality," hesaid.
NextIspoketoDr.EllenStofan.Shespokeaboutherlifelonginterestinscience. WhenIwasinthemiddleschool,IknewIwantedtobeascientist,butIwasn'tsurewhatkind,"shetoldme.Asshegrewup,shebecameinterestedinspace.Heradvicetoyoungpeoplewhowanttobecomeascientististo“followyourdreams”.
MythirdinterviewwaswithMeganSmith.ShetalkedaboutencouragingmoregirlstostepintoSTEMfields.Shetoldmethatwomenhavealwaysbeenpartofamazingscientificdiscoveries,eventhoughsometimeshistoryrecordshaveleftwomenout.
Finally,IinterviewedKathyPham,whoisworkingtoimprovehealthcareformoreAmericansthroughITservices.Iaskedheradviceforyoungpeoplewhowantacareer（职业）incomputerscience.Sheadvisedkidstojoiningroupsworkingonscienceandtechnologyandtoreadmorebooksonthesubject.
Aftertheinterview,wehadafreetalk.WhenIaskedwhichtechnologycareersweregoingtobemostinneedinthenext10years,Dr.Stofannotedthatcareershavingsomethingtodowithenergysources arecertainlygoingtobeneeded.
Mybiggesttake-awayfromtheeventwasthatthefutureholdsmanywonderfulchancesforpeopleinterestedinSTEM.JustasthecomputerscientistKathyPhamsaid：
Whateveryourloveis—whetherit'sclothing,spaceorcars一todayyoucanfindaSTEMfieldwhereyoucandosomethingyoulike.
（1）
HowmanypeopledidUndainterviewbeforeSoSTEMstarted?
A.
Three.
B.
Four.
C.
Five.
D.
Six
（2）
WhenDr.Stofanwasyoung,shewantedtobecome_______________.
A.
areport
B.
ateacher
C.
ascientist
D.
anastronaut
（3）
KathyPhamadvisedkidswhowantacareerincomputerscienceto_________________.
A.
talkwithfamouspeople
B.
writeascientificreport
C.
readmorebooksonthesubject
D.
makescientificdiscoveries
（4）
Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.
CharlesBoldenhasneverbeentospace.
B.
MeganSmithencouragedboystostepintoSTEMfields.
C.
LindaScottattendedtheeventonJanuary25.
D.
TherewillbemanychancesforpeopleinterestedinSTEM
14.
C
Weallknowthatzebrashavestripes（条纹）.Butwhy?
It’shardtogetablack-and-whiteanswer.Thisisaquestionnotjustcommonpeoplelikeushaveasked,butscientiststoo.
Severalstudieshavebeendonetofindoutthereasonbehindthestripesandmanytheories（理论）havebeensuggested.Accordingtoarecentstudy, thetypeofstripeschangesdependingonthetemperaturewherezebraslive.Thewarmertheplaceis,themorestripestheymayhave.Fromthisstudy,scientistsbelievethatstripesmayhelptokeepazebracoolinwarmerplaces.
Accordingtothecoolertemperaturetheory,whenairhitsazebra,themovementsofairarestrongerandfasterovertheblackpartsandsloweroverthewhite.Thisisbecauseblackcolortakesinmoreheatthanwhite.Soatthepointwheretheblackandwhitemeet,thereiscoolingairflow.Itcanquicklycoolazebra’sskin!
Infact，scientistshavenoticedthatheavilystripedzebrashave5.4Tlowerskintemperaturethanotheranimalswithoutstripesinthesamearea.
Somescientistsbelievethatstripesmaybeanadaptation（适应）byzebrastodefend（防卫）themselvesfromthehorsefliesthatfollowzebras.Thecoolertemperaturetheoryholdsmeritheretoo,sincedisease-carryingflieslikehorseflieslikeithot.Fliesalsodon'tlikelandingonstripedsurfaces.
Therealsohavebeenmanyothertheoriesthathavebeensuggestedforwhyzebrashavestripes.Someexplanationsareverycommon.Oneofthemisthatstripesmayhelpzebrashideingrassespecially fromlions.Lionsarecolorblindandeveniftheyarenotfarawaytheymayseestripesasgreyandbeconfusedbythem.What'smore,zebrasarealargegroupofanimalslivingtogether.Whenanumberofzebrasstandormovetogether,stripesmayconfuselionsintothinkingitisonelargeanimal.
（1）
Stripesarehelpfulforzebrasto__________.
A.
staycool
B.
movetogether
C.
live in cold places
D.
fightagainstdiseases
（2）
Howdozebras'stripesprotectthemfromlions?
A.
Lionsmaybefrightenedawaybystrips.
B.
Lionsmayseestripesasmanyanimals.
C.
Stripescanpreventzebrasfrombeingseen.
D.
升级会员 