锅炉专业术语汉英.docx

锅炉专业术语汉英.docx

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锅炉专业术语汉英

锅炉专业术语（汉英）

锅炉  boiler

锅炉机组  boilerunit

固定式锅炉  stationaryboiler

蒸汽锅炉  steamboiler

电站锅炉  powerstationboiler

工业锅炉  industrialboiler

生活锅炉  domesticboiler

热水锅炉  hotwaterboiler

船用锅炉  marineboiler

快装锅炉  packageboiler

组装锅炉  shop-assembledboiler

散装锅炉  field-assembledboiler

常压热水锅炉  atmosphericpressurehotwaterboiler

低压锅炉  lowpressureboiler

中压锅炉  mediumpressureboiler

高压锅炉  highpressureboiler

超高压锅炉  superhighpressureboiler

亚临界压力锅炉  subcriticalpressureboiler

超临界压力锅炉  supercriticalpressureboiler

超超临界锅炉  ultrasupercriticalboiler

自然循环锅炉  naturalcirculationboiler

强制循环锅炉  forcedcirculationboiler

直流锅炉  once-throughboiler

复合循环锅炉  combinedcirculationboiler

低循环倍率锅炉  lowcirculationboiler

火管锅炉  firetubeboiler

水管锅炉  watertubeboiler

固体燃料锅炉  solid-fuelfiredboiler

液体燃料锅炉  liquid-fuelfiredboiler

气体燃料锅炉  gas-fuelfiredboiler

余热锅炉  exhaustheatboiler余热锅炉（HRSG）

电热锅炉  electricboiler

锅壳式锅炉  shellboiler

水火管锅壳式锅炉  water-firetubeshellboiler

卧式内燃锅炉  horizontalinternal-combustionboiler

角管式锅炉  cornertubeboiler

立式锅炉  verticalboiler

小型锅炉  low-capacityboiler

铸铁锅炉  cast-ironboiler

固态排渣锅炉  boilerwithdry-ashfurnace

液态排渣锅炉  boilerwithslag-tapfurnace

火床燃烧锅炉  gratefiringboiler

链条炉排锅炉  travelinggrateboiler

抛煤机链条炉排锅炉  spreader-stoker-firedboiler

火室燃烧锅炉  suspensionfiringboiler

煤粉燃烧锅炉  pulverizedcoalfiredboiler

水煤浆燃烧锅炉  coal-waterslurrtyfiredboiler

流化床燃烧锅炉  fluidizedbedboiler

循环流化床锅炉  circulatingfluidizedbedboiler

增压循环流化床锅炉  pressurizedfluidizedbedboiler

微正压锅炉  pressurefiredboiler

增压锅炉  superchargedboiler

辐射式锅炉  radiantboiler

通用压力锅炉  universal-pressureboiler

汽水两用锅炉  multifunctionalboiler（steamandhotwater）

盘管式锅炉  coiltubeboiler

真空相变热水锅炉  vacuumphase-changehotwaterboiler

有机热载体炉  organicheattransfermaterialheater

锅炉本体  boilerproper

受热面  heatingsurface

辐射受热面  radiantheatingsurface

对流受热面  convectionheatingsurface

附加受热面  auxiliaryheatingsurface

受压部件  pressurepart

受压元件  pressurepart

管屏  tubepanel

垂直上升管屏  upflowrisertubepanel

回带式管屏  ribbonpanel

水平围绕管屏  spirally-woundtubepanel

管束  tubebank

错列布置管束  staggeredbank

顺列布置管束  in-linebank

对流烟道  convectionpass

并联烟道  parallelgaspasses

风道  airduct

炉膛（燃烧室）  furnace

水冷炉膛  watercooledfurnace

绝热炉膛  insulatingfurnace

炉胆  furnace

波形炉胆  corrugatedfurnace

回燃室  reversalchamber

冷灰斗  water-cooledhopperbottom

卫燃带  refractorybelt

折焰角  furnacearch

炉拱  arch

前拱  frontarch

后拱  reararch

燃烧器  burner

煤粉燃烧器  powderedcoalburner

旋流式煤粉燃烧器  cyclonetypeburner

直流式煤粉燃烧器  impellerlessburner

低氮氧化物燃烧器  lownitrogenoxideburner

点火装置  flameignitor

油燃烧器  oilburner

油雾化器  oilatomizer

机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器）  mechanicalatomizingburner

气流雾化油燃烧器  gasatomizingburner

气体燃烧器  gasburner

调风器  register

炉排  grate

链条炉排  travelinggratestoker

链带式炉排  chainbelttypegratestoker

横梁式炉排  crossgirdergratestoker

鳞片式炉排  flaketypegratestoker

往复炉排  reciprocatinggrate

倾斜式往复炉排  inclinedreciprocatinggrate

振动炉排  vibratingstoker

抛煤机  spreaderstoker

锅筒  drum

上锅筒  steamdrum

下锅筒  waterdrum

锅壳  shell

筒体  cylindricalshell

封头  head

凸形封头  convexhead

椭圆形封头  ellipsoidalhead

半球形封头  hemisphericalhead

平封头  flathead

管板  tubeplate

孔桥（管孔带）  ligament

人孔  manhole

手孔  handhole

集箱（联箱）  header

端盖  head

锅筒内部装置  druminternals

清洗装置  steamwasher

旋风分离器  cycloneseparator

轴流式分离器  turboseparator

百叶窗分离器  corrugatedscrubber

钢丝网分离器  screenseparator

多孔板  perforateddistributionplate

集汽管  drypipe

排污管  blowoffpipe

下降管  downcomer

加药管  chemicalfeedpipe

蒸发受热面  evaporatingheatingsurface

水冷壁  water-cooledwall

膜式水冷壁  membranewall

双面水冷壁  divisionwall

防渣管（凝渣管）  boilerslagscreen

锅炉管束  boilerconvectiontubebank

烟管（火管）  firetube

螺纹烟管  spirallycorrugatedtube

内螺纹管  ribbedtube

旗式受热面  flagpatternsurface

过热器  superheater

辐射式过热器  radiantsuperheater

墙式过热器  wallsuperheater

屏式过热器  platensuperheater

对流式过热器  convectionsuperheater

包墙管过热器  steam-cooledwall

顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器）  steam-cooledroof

悬吊式过热器  pendantsuperheater

水平式过热器  horizontalsuperheater

再热器  reheater

辐射式再热器  radiantreheater

对流式再热器  convectionreheater

减温器  desuperheater、attemperator

表面式减温器  drumtypesurfaceattemperator

喷水减温器  spraytypeattemperator

烟气挡板（旁路档板）  smokedamper

烟气再循环装置  gasrecirculationequipment

汽——汽热交换器  steam-steamheatexchanger

省煤器  economizer

沸腾式省煤器  steamingeconomizer

非沸腾式省煤器  nonsteamingeconomizer

钢管式省煤器  steeltubeeconomizer

鳍片管式省煤器  finnedtubeeconomizer

铸铁肋片管式省煤器  cast-irongilledtubeeconomizer

可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器）  separatedeconomizer

悬吊管  pendanttube

空气预热器  airheater

钢管式空气预热器  tubularairheater

再生式回转空气预热器  rotaryregenerativeairheater

受热面转动型再生式空气预热器  rotating-platetyperegenerativeairheater

风罩转动型再生式空气预热器  stationary-platetyperegenerativeairheater

板式空气预热器  platetyperecuperativeairheater

铸铁肋片管式空气预热器  cast-irongilledtubeairheater

暖风机  steamairheater

锅炉构架  boilerstructure

支承式锅炉构架  bottom-supportedstructure

悬吊式锅炉构架  top-supportedstructurebyhangers

框架式锅炉构架  frametypeboilerstructure

桁架式锅炉构架  trussedtypeboilerstructure

刚性架  buckstay

锅炉炉墙  boilersetting

重型炉墙  bottomsupportedheavywall

轻型炉墙  sectionalsupportingwatercooledwall

敷管炉墙  topsupportedwatercooledwall

炉墙护板  boilercasing

锅炉汽水系统  boilersteamandwatercircuit

锅炉范围内管道  boilerexternalpiping

安全阀  safetyvalve

静重式安全阀  direct-loadedsafetyvalve

弹簧式安全阀  spring-loadedsafetyvalve

杠杆式安全阀  deadweightsafetyvalve

脉冲式安全阀  pulsedsafetyvalve

电磁控制式安全阀  electricreliefvalve

水封式安全装置  water-sealedsafetyequipment

水位表  watergauge

玻璃水位计  glasswatergauge

双色水位计  double-colourwatergauge

高低水位报警器  high-lowwaterlevelalarm

低置水位计  remotewaterlevelindicator

防爆门  explosiondoor

排污阀  blowdownvalve

疏水阀（疏水器）  bleeder

点火程序控制装置  ignitioncontrolprogram

熄火保护装置  flamefailureprotection

额定蒸发量  nominalcapacity

最大连续蒸发量  maximumcontinuousrating

额定供热量  ratedheatingcapacity

额定蒸汽参数  nominalsteamparameter

额定蒸汽压力  nominalsteampressure

额定蒸汽温度  nominalsteamtemperature

额定热水温度  nominalhotwatertemperature

给水温度  feedwatrtemperature

3.2.2.1.9

回水温度  returnwatertemperature

排污率  rateofblowdown

锅炉热力计算  thermalcalculationforboilers

锅炉水动力计算  hydrodynamiccalculationforboilers

锅炉烟风阻力计算  flue-gasandairresistancecalulationforboilers

锅炉受压元件强度计算  strengthcalculationofpressurepartsforboilers

锅炉水循环  boilercirculation

循环回路  circulationcircuit

蒸汽品质  steamquality

蒸汽污染  steamcontamination

机械携带  mechanicalcarry-over

溶解携带  vaporouscarry-over

蒸汽净化  steampurification

蒸汽湿度  moistureinsteam

分段蒸发  stageevaporation

气温调节  steamtemperaturecontrol

给水  feedwater

补给水  make-upwater

锅水  boilerwater

给水品质  feedwatercondition

锅水浓度  boilerwaterconcentration

总硬度  totalhardness

总碱度  totalalkalinity

悬浮固形物  suspendedsolidmatter

溶解固形物  dissolvedsolidmatter

相对碱度  relativealkalinity

负压燃烧  negative-pressurefiring

压力燃烧  pressurizedfiring

自然通风  naturaldraft

机械通风  mechanicaldraft

平衡通风  balanceddraft

分段送风  zonecontroldraft

燃料消耗量  fuelconsumption

计算燃料消耗量  calculatedfuelconsumption

理论空气量  theoreticalair

过量空气系数  excessairratio

理论燃烧温度  theoreticalcombustiontemperature

炉膛出口烟气温度  furnaceoutletgastemperature

排烟温度  exhaustgastemperature

锅炉热效率  boilerefficiency

保证效率  guaranteeefficiency

燃烧效率  combustionefficiency

锅炉热损失  boilerheatloss

排烟热损失  heatlossduetoexhaustgas

气体不完全燃烧热损失  heatlossduetounburnedgases

固体不完全燃烧热损失  heatlossduetounburnedcarboninrefuse

散热损失  heatlossduetoradiation

灰渣物理热损失  heatlossduetosensibleheatinslag

飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量）  unburnedcombustibleinfluedust

炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量）  unburnedcombustibleinslag

漏风系数  airleakagefactor

热风温度  hotairtemperature

一次风（一次空气）  primaryair

二次风（二次空气）  secondaryair

三次风（三次空气）  tertiaryair

炉膛容积热负荷  furnacevolumeheatreleaserate

炉膛截面热强度  furnacecross-sectionheatreleaserate

辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度）  furnacewallheatfluxdensity

炉排面积热负荷  grateheatreleaserate

炉排通风截面比  percentageofairspace

水动力特性  hydrodynamics

循环倍率  circulationratio

循环水速  circulationvelocity

运动压头  availablestatichead

有效压头  availablehead

质量流速  massvelocity

质量含汽率  steamqualitybymass

临界含汽率  criticalsteamquality

沸腾换热恶化  boilingcrisis

过冷沸腾  subcooledboiling

计算压力  calculatedpressure

计算壁温  calculatedmetaltemperature

最高允许工作压力  maximumallowableworkingpressure

安全系数  safetyfactor

许用应力  allowablestress

理论计算壁厚  theoreticalcalculatedthickness

最小需要壁厚  minimumrequiredthickness

公称壁厚（名义壁厚）  nominalthickness

有效壁厚  effectivethickness

应力集中系数  stressconcentrationfactor

孔桥减弱系数  ligamentefficiency

焊缝减弱系数  weldefficiency

开孔补强  reinforcementofopenings

表面清理  surfacecleaning

喷丸（砂）处理  shot-raincleaning

封头成型  headforming

冲压成型  pressforming

旋压成型  spinforming

爆炸成型  explosionforming

边缘加工  edgeprocessing

去毛刺  deburring

卷板  platerolling

冷态卷板  coldrolling

热态卷板  hotrolling

矫形  shaperighting

矫圆  roundset

板边预弯  preliminaryrolling

弯管  tubebending

冷态弯管  coldbending

胀管  tubeexpansion

胀管率  expansionefficiency

成排焊接  panelwelding

成排弯管  panelbending

不圆度  out-of-roundness

直线度  straightness/alinement

偏心度  eccentricity

管端倾斜度  gradientoftube-end

通球试验  ballpassingtest

锅筒起吊  drumlifting

砌墙  walling

烘炉  furnacedrying

煮炉  boilingout

补炉  fetting

挖补修理  remedy

除垢  descaling

机械除垢  mechanicaldescaling

化学清洗  chemicalcleaning

碱煮除垢  alkalidescaling

酸洗除垢  aciddescaling

钝化处理  passivating

冲管  flushing

吹管  steam-lineblowing

锅炉改造  boilerreforming

炉拱改造  archreforming

循环系统改造  circulationcircuitreforming

锅炉启动  start-up

上水  filling

水位  waterlevel

炉内清扫  purge

点火  fire

升压  raisingpressure

疏水  drain

并汽  bringaboilerontotheline

启动压力  start-uppressure

启动流量  start-upflowrate

滑参数启动  variableparameterstart-up

排污  blowdown

定期排污  periodicblowdown

连续排污  continuo