高考英语完型实战演练吴军精品教案第四五课时.docx
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高考英语完型实战演练吴军精品教案第四五课时
完型填空（四）
单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化：
1、night/eveningnight指thetimeofdarknessbetweeneveningandmorning;而evening指thetimebetweensunsetandbedtime.
2、know/learn/noticeknow知道；熟悉learn听说；认识到；了解notice注意到
3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noisesound泛指各种声音cry，voice，shout一般都指人的声音noise指噪音
4、takeplace预料中的发生；happen意料外的发生；occur两者兼有
Whathappenedto（becameof）you?
你发生了什么事？
5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervous
anxious渴望的（eager）;担心的（worried）hurried匆忙的nervous神经紧张的
6、admire/enjoyadmireoneself自我欣赏enjoyoneself玩得高兴
7、fun/joke/trick
fun和joke都有开玩笑之意，fun不可数，joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词aplay/ajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑；apracticaljoke＝atrick恶作剧；playatrickonsb.捉弄某人。
8、wonder/imagine/notice/examine
wonder想知道；imagine想象；notice注意到；examine考查
9、way/means/method
means[常用作单]方法；手段，工具;ameanstoanend达到目的方法；method方法、办法，与way可以替换使用。
10、path/road/waypath小路；人行道road公路way道路thewaytothestation
11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip
idea主意；意见opinion意见；见解
suggestion可数advice不可数tipn.告诫，提示；劝告
12、examine/check/search
examine检查；诊察；审查，目的在于想了解有关的情况；check核实，检查，目的在于判断正误或是否正常；search搜查
13、usual/spare修饰usual惯常的，平常的spare空闲的（free）
14、instead/however都作副词时，instead“而是”含有某种对比，however“可是”“仍然”含有“转折”“让步”的意思。
15、lost/missing/gone都可表示“丢失”“不见了”lost可作定语；用被动语态；missing和gone一般作表语
16、pour/droppour倒，灌；drop使滴下，使落下
17、admire/inspire/supportadmire钦佩inspire鼓舞support支持
18、courage/spirit/strengthcourage勇气spirit精神strength力气
19、journey/travel/tripjourney长途旅行travel广义的旅行trip旅行（一次来回）aroundtrip
20、common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normal
common公用的；普通的ordinary普通的；平凡的usual平常的；惯常的（asusual）average平均的；普通的；平常的（anarticleofaveragequality普通产品）regular固定的；有规律的（theregularpeople生活有规律的人）normal正常的（returntonormal恢复正常）
21、develop/becomedevelopvt.养成；形成（form）become变成（grow,turn,get等）连系动词
22、cheat/liecheat作弊lie说谎
23、smallchange零钱extrachange多给的零钱
24、walk/step/marchwalk走、步行step跨，踏march（齐步）前进、行进、行军、游行
25、outofstep步调不一致outoforder不整齐，出故障
26、outofsight,outofmind（谚语）眼不见，心不想
27、suffering苦难trouble麻烦difficulty困难danger危险
28、remain/lastremain保持，仍然系动词last延续，持续
29、disturb/bother/trouble/interrupt
botherone’shead（或brains）about…为……费脑筋
whattroublesmemostis…使我极不安的是……
disturb打扰，扰乱，妨碍interrupt打断，打扰
Don’tbothertocareaboutothers’matter.不要费心去管别人的事。
30、possible可能的probable较可能的likely很有可能的
31、exercise锻炼；练习practice练习训练（业余的）training训练（专业性强）
灵活的词汇意义以及上下文乃至全篇文章内容的理解等更加强化：
1、oppositethewindow
2、sitstill（stilla.静止的，静寂的adv.静止地）thestillsmokingpistol
3、overone’sshoulder
4、sendchildrentobed（打发）孩子们上床睡觉
5、have（play,act）apart参与……；起……作用
6、missone’spartmissastep（missv.错过;失去）
7、Themedicinedidn’twork（workv.（使）工作;（使）运转;起作用）
8、make（the）tea沏茶，泡茶
9、gotoone’splace（固定或指定的）位置，座位，席位
10、Noneofyourexcuse!
＝Don’tgivemeyourexcuse!
11、speakforoneself＝inone’spersonalopinion
12、pickupsb接某人；givesb.alift用车接某人
13、lookoutfor注意
14、bemeantfor＝beintendedfor打算使……成为
15、papers报纸；试卷；论文；文件；契约；借据等
16、standn.货摊vt.容忍，忍受（bear＝putupwith）
17、button（扣住）one’scoat＝doup（束起，收拾齐整，包好）thebuttonsofone’scoat
18、getaverygoodideaof＝befamiliarwith…
19、callup＝remindsb.of…
20、sharemanyexperience＝havemanyexperienceincommon
21、inthisrespect（way）
22、introducesb.tosth.把某事介绍给某人
23、explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事
24、helponeselfto擅自带走；自用
25、Itwon’thurttotakeanumbrellawithyou.带把伞去总没有坏处。
26、pickup
（1）Heslippedandfell,butquicklypickedhimselfup.（跌倒后）使（自己）爬起。
（2）pickupawallet拾起、捡起
（3）pickupsomeknowledgeofphysics（偶然地，无意地）获得（收益、生计、知识、消息）等
（4）pickupaforeignlanguage（未经听课等）学会外语
（5）pickuppassengers（goods）（车辆等）中途搭（人）中途带（货）
（6）pickuptheprogramme（依靠探照灯、雷达等）测知看到（在无线电里）听到
近义词
[全真试题]
1. Inthebotanicgardenwecanfinda（n）_____ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.
A.speciesB.groupC.amountD.variety
2. –Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?
--No,it’soutof_____.
A.rangeB.reachC.controlD.distance
3. Herson,towhomshewasso_____,wentabroadtenyearsago.
A.lovedB.caredC.devotedD.affected
4. Goandjoinintheparty._____ittometodothewashing-up.
A.GetB.RemainC.LeaveD.Send
5. Toregaintheir_____afteranexhaustinggame,theplayerslayinthegrass.
A.forceB.energyC.powerD.health
6. Accordingtotherecentresearch,heavycoffeedrinkingandheartdiseaseisnotnecessarily_____andeffect.
A.reasonB.impactC.factD.cause
7. Everynew_____hasthepossibilityofmakingorlosingmoney.
A.eventB.ventureC.adventureD.expectation
8. Theshopkeepergaveus_____weight;wegot9kilosinsteadof10kilos.
A.scarceB.shortC.lightD.Slight
9. Somepassengerscomplainthatitisusually_____solongtofillintravelinsurancedocuments.
A.costsB.takesC.spendsD.spares
10. “Idon’tthinkit’smy_____thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton,that’sall,”saidtheboy.
A.errorB.mistakeC.faultD.duty
11. Tonyis_____theguidebook,lookingforinformationaboutJapan,wherewilltravelsoon.
A.tracingB.skippingC.inspectingD.scanning
12. Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-hoursoperationtohave_____one-year-oldtwinsatthehead.
A.isolatedB.separatedC.dividedD.removed
13. Somepeoplelikedirkingcoffee,forithas_____effects.
A.promotingB.stimulatingC.enhancingD.encouraging
[巩固与提高]
1. Takemy_____youngman,anddon’tdrivesofast.
A.emphasisB.noticeC.lessonD.advice
2. Whentherearesmallchildrenaround,itisnecessarytoputbottlesofpillsoutof_____.
A.reachB.handC.holdD.place
3. Heisreallylikeagentlemanandheusually_____thedooropentolettheladiesgofirst.
A.holdsB.leavesC.keepsD.makes
4. Theyspenttheafternoon_____blackberriesinthewood.
A.pickingB.selectingC.electingD.gaining
5. Thechildrenarecuriousaboutwho_____theworld.
A.madeB.formedC.createdD.produced
6. Iheldthelittlebirdinmyhandandfeltitheart_____.
A.drivingB.strikingC.beatingD.knocking
7. _____intheblanketinsuchweather,thelittleboykeptcrying.
A.EnclosedB.WrappedC.CoveredD.Banded
8. WhenIsawRosie,Istoppedandsmiledbutshe_____meandwalkedon.
A.missedB.neglectedC.ignoredD.overlooked
9. Doesanyone_____theplanswehavemade？
A.opposeB.objectC.denyD.refuse
10.DuringtheGulfWar（海湾战争）in1991,theIraqiarmies_____heavylosses.
A.receivedB.sufferedC.acceptedD.occurred
11.Wearegoingto_____ourhousebybuildinganotherroomontoit.
A.increaseB.enlargeC.spreadD.stretch
12.Peoplecanshowtheirpersonalitiesinthecolorsand_____oftheclothestheychoose.
A.formsB.kindsC.stylesD.types
13.Beinginaleadingposition,onemustbasehisdecisionsonactualfactsinsteadofon_____likesanddislikes.
A.humanB.privateC.personalD.own
14. Herandownthebeachand_____intothesea.
A.sankB.headedC.bathedD.plunged
15.Whenwedoagoodjob,theboss_____uswithspecialgifts.
A.awardedB.offeredC.affordsD.rewards
16. Ifeel_____ofhisbeingabletobuyanewcar.
A.jealousB.unfairC.greedyD.mean
17. Theboy_____thatthewalletwashis,andhewastellingthetruth.
A.announcedB.declaredC.claimedD.reported
18.Lucyisagirlwhoishardtoplease.Sheis_____abouteverything.
A.specialB.especialC.peculiarD.particular
19.Don’tbothermeandtodayIhaveno_____forjokes.
A.feelingB.moodC.emotionD.sense
20.YesterdayIhadabadtoothacheandIhadtotakesomepillsto_____thepain.
A.preventB.avoidC.killD.escape
21.WhenIsawRosie,Istoppedandsmiledbutshe_____meandwalkedon.
A.missedB.neglectedC.ignoredD.overlooked
22.Myunclehaslosthiswalletwith3000yuaninit,andIamgoingtosaysomethingto_____him.
A.releaseB.comfortC.amuseD.entertain
23.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoverssicknessofmindaswellas_____sicknesses.
A.normalB.regularC.averageD.ordinary
24.Accordingtoyesterday’snewspaper,a（n）_____familyofcityresidentsinthiscountryownsabout80,000yuaninthebanks.
A.generalB.commonC.averageD.usual
25. Mrs.Brownfoundherselflostbecauseshecouldfindno_____ofthehotelwhenshehadwalkedtwentyminutes.
A.markB.featureC.signD.symbol
26.Themanager_____oneofthehotelservantsofstealingthemoney.
A.blamedB.accusedC.scoldedD.charged
27.Thishotel_____$60forasingleroomwithbath.
A.claimsB.demandsC.pricesD.charges
28.Thewatercouldnotflowfreelybecausethepipewas_____.
A.blockedB.trappedC.loadedD.forced
29.Theship“Titanic”was_____whenithitintoaniceberg.
A.woundedB.sunkC.wreckedD.failed
30.Everycarortrunkusuallycarriesa（n）_____wheelwheneveritgoes.
A.additionalB.extraC.extraordinaryD.spare
31.Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto_____betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.
A.raiseB.promoteC.heightenD.increase
32.Lucyseldomtalkstoothersandnooneknowswhyshealways_____herselffromthepeoplearound.
A.isolatesB.separatesC.preventsD.resists
33.Theactualcostofbuildingwasmuchhigherthanouroriginal_____.
A.estimate B.plan C.judgment D.consideration
34.Apowerfailurecompletely_____thecakeshewasbaking.
A.damagedB.weakenedC.spoiledD.injured
35.Inthistimeofeconomicreform,ourstateofmindshouldkeep_____withtherapidchangesoftheeconomicsystem.
A.pace B.touch C.progress D.step
36.Shew
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