人教版八年级下册英语 Unit5 课时训练.docx

人教版八年级下册英语 Unit5 课时训练.docx

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人教版八年级下册英语Unit5课时训练

第41期:

第五单元课时练习

SectionA

Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式。

1.Igotwetbecauseitrained_____________（突然）andIdidn'ttakemyumbrella.

2.It'ssnowing_____________（heavy）outside.

Let'sstayathomeandwatchamovie.

3.Believeinyourself.Nobodycan_____________（打败）you.

4.That'ss—Irememberturningofftheradiobutit'sonnow.

5.Afterastorm,thereweremany_____________（fall）buildingsandbrokenwindowsinthisneighborhood.

6.Putthepianothere,_____________（倚）thewall.

7.Peopleinthepoorvillagesuse_____________（木头）tomakefire.

8.Thelistoodarkformetoseeanythingintheroom.

9.Thenewsontheradiortherewasacaraccidentnearthepark.

Ⅱ.根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语动词填空，有的需要变换形式。

gooff,makesure,pickup,

fallasleep,diedown

1.Thechildwassotiredthathe_______atthetablesoon.

2.—Whywereyoulatethismorning?

—Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmanditdidn't_______.

3.Theloudnoise（吵闹声）_______whentheteachercameintotheclassroom.

4.Icalledmybrothermanytimeslastnightbuthedidn't_______.

5.Mygrandpa_______heclosedallthewindowswhenhelefthome.

Grammar

Ⅰ.根据句意，用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空。

1.We_______（have）aclassmeetingwhenit_______（begin）torain.

2.Jim_______（read）inthelibraryfrom4:

00to6:

00yesterdayafternoon.

3.Sorry,Ididn'tseeyou,becauseI_______（draw）apicture.

4.He_______（help）hisfatherwashthecaralltheafternoonlastSunday.

5.Maggie_______（dance）whileHarry_______（use）theInternet.

6.Whilewe_______（watch）afootballgame,Tina_______（come）intheroom.

7.Mom_______（clean）thelivingroomwhenI_______（leave）thehouse.

8.Lisa_______（notexercise）inthesportsclubatthistimelastnight.

Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的（短语）动词并用其正确的时态填空，使短文完整、通顺。

have,tryon,be,read,want,visit,take,swim

Beckyneverforgetsthedate—August16th,2018.She

（1）_______AuntMaryatherhouseatthebeach.Itwasabeautifulsummerday.Beckybuiltasandcastle（沙堡）thatmorning.Itwasagreatbigsandcastle.AuntMary

（2）_______picturesofitandsentthemtoBecky'sparents.BeckyalsorememberssheandAuntMary（3）_______intheseafromninethirtytotenthatmorning.Itwasfuntojumpwiththewaves（海浪）.Then,theywentintothehouseand（4）_______sandwichesandstrawberriesforlunch.

Becky（5）_______toplayonthebeachthatafternoon.ButAuntMarytoldherit（6）_______toohottogooutsidewithoutahaton.Beckydidn'thaveahat.AuntMarytoldhernottoworry,becauseshecouldwearoneofhers.Beckytriedontwohats.Whileshe（7）_______thethirdhat,itsuddenlyrained.Thenshedidn'tgotothebeach.ShestayedinAuntMary'sbedroomand（8）_______aninterestingbook.

SectionB

Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提

示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形

式。

1._____________（最近）theywatchedlotsofcomedies.

2.Thedontheletterwas30thAugust1962.

3.Theroadsareinowbecauseoftheheavysnow.

4.Allthe_____________（pupil）fromthisprimaryschooldidagoodjobinthesingingcompetition.

5.Hedidn'ttellmethet.Hejustmadeupastory.

6.ToimproveherChinese,shereadsquiteafew_____________（passage）everyday.

7.WhenyouvisitLondon,youcanseealotofoldbutbeautiful_____________（塔楼）.

8.Peter_____________（complete）understandswhathisteachermeansnow.

Ⅱ.根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺内容，每空一词。

1.—Whydidthey______________（拆除）thebuilding?

—Itwastooold.Theyplantobuildanewone.

2.______________（起初）Ididn'twanttogo,butIsoonchangedmyidea.

3.Theysaidnothingandkeptonwalking______________（沉默）.

4.Theoldmanwastootired,sohestoppedtohavearest__________________________________________（在路边）.

5.Linda___________________________________（向窗外看）andsawsomebirdsflyinginthesky.

6.Iwas___________________________________（前往学校）whenImethim.

7.Youshouldeatup____________________________（剩余的食物）.

8.Couldyouletme____________________________（看一看）yournewcomputer?

SelfCheck

阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。

Oneafternoon,Tarawasmakingherwaytoherfriend'shousewhensheheardaboycrying（哭）.She

（1）_______（notice）aboysittingagainstatreeandcrying.

“

（2）_______areyoucrying?

”Taraasked.Thatboyanswered,“Ilostmynewwatch.IfDadknowsthis,he'llbeangry.”Tarasaid,“Pleasetellmesomething（3）_______yourwatchandwhereyoulive.IfIfindit,Icanreturnittoyou.”

WhenTarareachedherfriend'shouse,herfriendJimmy（4）_______

（repair）hisalarm.Nexttothealarm,therewasanewwatch.Taraaskedhimaboutthewatch,andthenshe（5）_______（realize）thatitwasthatboy'swatch.SosheadvisedJimmy（6）_______（return）ittotheboybutJimmyrefused.Tarafeltverysadandleft.

Amonthlater,TarasawJimmycryinginthepark.Sheaskedwhat

（7）_______（happen）tohim.Andsheknewhelosthisnewmobilephone（手机）.Shetoldhim,“Don'tworry.Ifanyonefindsit,hewillreturnit.”After（8）_______（hear）this,Jimmybegancryingagain,“No,hewon'treturn（9）_______Ineverreturnedthewatchofthatboy.”

Wewon'tunderstandproblemsofothers（10）_______wemeetthesameproblem.It'sbettertohelpsomeonewhenyoucan.Helpingothersbringshappinessnotonlytoothersbutalsotoyourself.

过去进行时

【基础训练】

Ⅰ.单项选择

1.—Wereyouathomeat9o'clocklastnight?

—Yes,I_______ashoweratthattime.

A.tookB.wastaking

C.wastakenD.amtaking

2.—Jim,couldyoupleaseanswerthequestion?

—Sorry,I_______.Couldyousayitagain?

A.wasn'tlisteningB.don'tlisten

C.amnotlisteningD.won'tlisten

3.—Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.

Wherewereyouthen?

—Oh,I_______mypetdoginmyyard.

A.walkedB.waswalking

C.amwalkingD.willwalk

4.—Iwenttoseeyouyesterdayevening.Butyouweren'tin.Wherewereyouthen?

—I_______awalkbythelakewithmyfather.

A.washavingB.amhavingC.havehad

5.MyEnglishteachertookaphotoofmewhileI_______atthesportsmeeting.

A.runB.wasrunningC.ran

6.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he_______onthephone.

A.istalkingB.talkedC.wastalking

Ⅱ.句型转换

1.Sallywasplayingthepianoatthistimelastweek.

（改为否定句）

Sally____________________________atthistimelastweek.

2.Hismotherwasshoppingatfouryesterdayafternoon.

（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）

—____________________________atfour

yesterdayafternoon?

—_______,______________.

3.Theywerehavingdinneratthetimeoftherainstorm.

（对划线部分提问）

____________________________atthetimeoftherainstorm?

【综合训练】

完成句子

1.ShewasstudyingforanexamwhenIwenttoseeheryesterday.（用while改为同义句）

___________________________________________

2.MomcamehomewhileAlexwasplayingcomputergames.（用when改为同义句）

___________________________________________

3.他们离开火车站的时候，正在下雨。

It______________whenthey______________.

4.当他醒来的时候，妈妈正在厨房里做早餐。

Whenhe______________,Mom______________inthekitchen.

5.Tom在听音乐时睡着了。

Tom______________whilehe______________.

6.今天早上Susan在写信的时候，她的朋友们正在外面打篮球。

WhileSusan______________thismorning,herfriends______________outside.

LexicalChunks

gooff（闹钟）发出响声

pickup（=pickupthephone）接电话

takedown拆除；往下拽；记录

makesure确保；弄明白

fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着

takeahotshower洗热水澡

playacardgame玩纸牌游戏

tellthetruth说实话

havealook看一看

makeone'sway前往；费力地前进

havemeaningtosb.对某人有意义

beatheavilyagainstthewindow

猛烈地敲打在窗户上

atfirst起初；起先

atthetimeoftherainstorm

在暴风雨来临时

beinbadshape变形

bythesideoftheroad在马路边

insilence沉默；无声

inamess乱七八糟；一团糟

intimesofdifficulty在困难时期

rightaway立刻；马上

……………………………………

rememberdoingsth.记得做了某事

……………………………………

You'rekidding!

你在开玩笑吧！

LanguagePoints

1.pickup

为“动词+副词”短语，既可作不及物短语动词，也可作及物短语动词，有多种意思，常见的有：

①接电话，如：

pickup（thephone）

②（开车）接某人，如：

pickyouup

③捡起；拾起，如：

pickuphishat

④（偶然）获得；学会，如：

pickupskating

注意：

当宾语为名词时，可放在pick与up中间或pickup之后，但当宾语为代词时，只能放在pick与up中间。

【运用】将划线部分翻译成汉语

（1）MaypickedupFrenchwhenshewaslivinginParis.____________________

（2）Ihavetopickhimupatthestationthisafternoon.

____________________

（3）Theboyspickeduptheirschoolbagsfromthefloorandwenthomeafterplayingbasketball.

____________________

（4）Someonecalledhim,buthedidn'tpickup.

____________________

2.light

①作名词时，可作不可数名词，意为“光；光线；光亮”；也可作可数名词，意为“电灯”。

②作形容词时，意为“明亮的；轻的；浅色的”。

③作动词时，意为“点燃；点火；照亮”，过去式为lit。

【运用】用light的适当形式填空

（1）He_______acandleandbegantoreadtheletter.

（2）Remembertoturnoffallthe_______whenyougotobed.

（3）Shecouldjustseehisfacebythe_______ofthcandle.

（4）Thisbagismuch_______thanthatone,soIcancarryit.

3.beat

作动词时，过去式为beat，有多种意思，常见的有：

①意为“敲打”。

②意为“打败”，宾语通常是比赛、战斗的对手。

注意：

win与它意思相近，但宾语通常是比赛、比赛的名次或奖品、战斗、战争、金钱等。

③意为“使（心脏、鼓、翅膀）规律作响；作节奏运动”。

【运用】完成句子

（1）我听见有人在敲鼓。

Ihearsomeone_____________________.

（2）在昨天的篮球比赛中我们打败了最强的队。

We____________________________inyesterday'sbasketballgame.

（3）Jenny在歌咏比赛中获得了第一。

Jenny____________________________inthesingingcompetition.

（4）昨天下国际象棋我赢了我哥哥。

YesterdayI_____________________atchess.

（5）她活着——她的心还在跳动。

Sheisalive—herheart_____________________.

4.against

作介词，有多种意思，常见的有：

①意为“倚；碰；撞”。

②意为“反对；与……相反；违反；违背”。

注意：

当意为“反对”时，与介词for（支持）互为反义词。

【运用】将划线部分翻译成汉语

（1）Hehithisheadagainstthewindow.

____________________

（2）Wearestronglyagainsthisidea.

____________________

（3）It'sagainstyourpromisetogoonsmoking（吸烟）._________________

5.silence

作名词时，意为“沉默；缄默；无声”。

①常用于固定搭配insilence中，表示“沉默；无声”。

②常用于谚语Silenceisgolden中，表示“沉默是金”。

【拓展】silent是它的形容词形式，意为“沉默的；无声的；寂静的”，可作定语或表语，常用于固定搭配keep/staysilent中，表示“保持沉默”。

【运用】完成句子

（1）Aftera______________（短暂的沉默）,hewentonspeaking.

（2）Theyfinishedtheirmeal