英语专业四级写作讲义模板.docx
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英语专业四级写作讲义模板
2012英语专业四级写作讲义（模板）
四级考试写作的题型大致分为五类：
自由发挥型、问题解决型、立场选择型、给定观点型、比较对比型。
各种题型分析如下：
年份
考题
自由发挥型
问题解决型
立场选择型
给定观点型
比较对比型
2011
Shouldprivatecarownersbetaxedforpollution?
√
2010
ShouldCollegeStudentsHireCleaners?
√
2009
WillTourismBringHarmtotheEnvironment?
√
2008
ThebenefitsofVolunteering
√
2007
Isitwisetomakefriendsonline?
√
2006
IsitWisetoUseTomorrow’sMoneyToday?
√
2005
MyIdeaofaUniversityArtFestival
√
2004
WillPhonesKillLetterWriting?
√
2003
TheImportanceofKeepingaGoodMood
√
2002
TheBestWaytoStayHealthy
√
2001
TravelBroadensMind
√
2000
TheImportanceofExtracurricularActivities
√
1999
AMajorAdvantage/DisadvantageofAdvertisingonTelevision
√
1998
OneWaytoSolvetheProblem
√
1997
MorePressurefromAcademicStudiesDoes（orDoesno）GoodtoUs?
√
1996
TheMainDifferencebetweenMyCollegeLifeandMychoolLife
√
1995
TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofPart-timeJob
√
1994
TV:
aGoodThingoraBadThing
√
1993
MyIdeaofBecomingaTeacherintheFuture
√
1992
MyViewonReadingExtensively
√
总计题数
20
3
2
9
4
2
第二单元打造自由发挥型模式框架
我们知道文章的某篇布局如同房子的结构框架一样重要。
条理清楚、结构严谨是专四写作项目考察的重点之一。
因此，打造不同命题的框架极为重要。
第一类命题为自由发挥性，在这一类题型中，一般出题的规律是：
先提出一个话题，然后可能会提供一些流行的观点，要求考生通过给定的材料作出自己的分析，提出自己的论点，然后进行阐述和论证。
这种题目对论点不作限制，作者可以自由发挥，只要能证明自己，围绕话题即可。
请看历年相关的考题：
2005:
MyIdeaofaUniversityArtFestival（针对学生会举办的大学生艺术节的组织活动和内容，贡献你自己的想法和建议）
1993:
MyIdeaofBecomingaTeacherintheFuture（我对自己将来当一名老师的想法）
1992：
MyViewonReadingExtensively（就泛读发表自己的意见）
真题（2005TEM-4）
Thestudents’unionofyouruniversityisplanningtoholdanartsfestivalnextsemester,andtheyareinvitingstudentstocontributetheirideasandsuggestionsastohowitshouldbeorganizedorwhatshouldbeincluded.
WriteonANSWERSHEETTWOacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:
MyIdeaofaUniversityArtsFestival
Youaretowriteinthreeparts.
Inthefirstpart,statespecificallywhatyourideais.
Inthesecondpart,provideoneortworeasonstosupportyourideaORdescribeyouridea.
Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresult
MyIdeaofaUniversityArtsFestival
I’mgladtohavetheopportunitytopresentmyideaofthetheuniversityartsfestivaltobeheldinthenextsemester.AsanEnglishmajor,IwishIcouldhaveanEnglishsongcontestduringtheartsfestival.
Thereasonsarequiteclear.First,thereisastrongdemandforEnglish-relatedactivitiesoncampus.IhaveorganizedseveralEnglish-relatedactivities,suchasEnglishdramaperformances,Englishreadingcontest.Alloftheseactivitieshavebeenwarmlyreceivedandproducedsatisfactoryresults.Accordingtothefeedbacks,studentsofouruniversityareveryinterestedinsuchactivities,andtheyhopetohavemorechancestotakepartinthiskindofactivities.SoIthinkanEnglishsongcontestcanservethispurpose.Inaddition,everybody,besidesEnglishmajors,canparticipateanddisplayhisskillinEnglishsinginginthecontest.AfurtherreasonformysuggestionisthatsuchanactivitycansurelypromotetheatmosphereofEnglishlearning.IfCET-4/6orTEM4/8istheonlydrivingforceforustostudyEnglish,ourworkisdullandboring.AnEnglishsongcontestprovidesakindofstimulation.Duringthecourseofpreparingforthecontest,theplayerswillimprovetheirlisteningandspeakingcapabilities.What’smore,theaudiencewillalsofindtheirpassionforEnglishrenewed.
Tosumup,anEnglishsongcontestofferssomanybenefitsthatitisreallyasensibledecisiontoincludeitintheuniversityartsfestival.
真题21992TEM-4
WriteonANSWERSHEETTWOacompositionofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopics:
MyViewonReadingExtensively
Youaretowriteinthreeparts.
Inthefirstpart,statespecificallywhatyourideais.
Inthesecondpart,provideoneortworeasonstosupportyourideaORdescribeyouridea.
Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswillawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.
MyViewonReadingExtensively
Readingisimportantforus.ForEnglishmajors,extensivereadingisaveryimportantwaytoimprovetheirEnglish.Actually,wegetmostofourknowledgefromextensivereading.
Extensivereadingbenefitsusinmanyways.First,byreadingextensively,wecangetknowledgeaboutvariousareassuchasculture,education,history,scienceandliterature.Forinstance,newspapersandmagazinescankeepusinformedofcurrentevents.Soitiseasyforustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldtoday.Secondly,extensivereadinghelpsusimproveourreadingcomprehensioneffectively.Themoreweread,thebetterweunderstand,andthefasterourreadingspeedwillhe.Whatismoreextensivereadingismore,extensivereadingisthebestwaytoenlargeourvocabulary.Duetofrequentcontactwithunfamiliarwords,wefinditeasytoguessthemeaningofthemevenwithoutreferencetodictionary.Wecannotfindcontextscluesfornewwords.Byandby,wecanlearnalotofusefulwords.Besides,itwillwidenouroutlookonlife.
Obviously,wecanbenefitalotfromlearningwidely.So,itisadvisabletodevelopahabitofreadingextensively.
自由发挥型模式框架
Introduction
1.（引出话题）isveryimportanttoourlife.Inmyopinion,（提出论点）.
2.Thesedays,weoftenhearabout（话题）.People’sattitudestowardsitvarygreatly.Frommypointofview,itisagoodwayto（作者观点）
3.Thisproblemisamuch-debatedoninthatitaffectseverybodyinhisorherdailylives.Inmyopinion,（提出论点）.
4.Inmypointofview,（提出论点）
5Nowadays,somemayholdtheopinionthat（介绍话题）.Asfaras*Iamconcerned,Ithinkthat（提出论点）.Amongcountlessfactors,theyarethreeconspicuousaspectsasfollows.
Body
1.Foronething,（支持论点的小分论点1）.Besides,（支持论点的小分论点2）.Foranother,（支持论点的小分论点3）.
2.Tobeginwith,（支持论点的小分论点1）.（理由证明1）（支持论点的小分论点2）.What’smore,（理由证明2）.Moreover,（支持论点的小分论点3）.（理由证明3）
3.Itisobviousfactthat（支持论点的理由1）.Forexample,（举例说明理由1）.Perhapsanotherreasonway（论点）liesinthefactthat（支持论点的理由2）.（举例说明理由2）.Let’sbringourdiscussionheretoamorepresentandpracticalcontest.Intoday’sworld,（举一个事例证明论点）.
4.Thereasonsarequiteclear.Firstofall,（支持论点的理由1）.Perhapsthemostimportantexampleof（论点）isthat（举例说明理由2）..Thereisagoodevidencetoshowthat（举例说明理由23）.Thirdandveryimportantreasonisthat（支持论点的理由1）.Finally,（支持论点的理由4）.
Conclusion
1.Tosumup,（总结.）
2.Allinall,（重述观点）hasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.Weshouldtakeintoaccount（需要注意的地方）.
3.Wecanconcludefromtheforegoingreasonsandexamplesthat（总结观点）
4.Now,aftercloseexamination,itisnotdifficulttodrawtheconclusionthat（总结观点）
5.Inshort,（总结观点，展望未来）.
习作健身
1.Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:
MyOpiniononTwo-dayWeekendSystem
参考范文
MyOpiniononTwo-dayWeekendSystem
Sinceourcountryadoptedthetwo-dayweekendsystem,therehavebeenmanydifferentpointsofviewonit.Someareinfavorofit;othersthinkitisawasteoftime.Ithinkitisagoodsystem.
I,first,believethatitbenefitstheworkers;withtherapiddevelopmentoureconomy,theyarealwaystensefromtheirdailyworkonweekdays.Inaddition,thetwo-dayweekendisofgreatvalueforstudentstorelaxandberefreshed.Withtheincreasingcompetitionandpressureofstudy,studentsareburdenedwithheavyschoolwork.Bothgroupsliveanexcessivelynervousandregulatedlife.Theyreallyneedtimetohavearest.Therefore,theycandevotethemselvestotheirworkorstudymoreenergeticallyinthefollowingweek.Next,thetwo-dayweekendsystemcanprovidemoretimeforfamilymemberstogettogether.Duringtheweekend,childrencancommunicatemorewiththeirparents;husbandscanarrangemoreleisuretimetohelptheirwives;oldpeoplecangainmorechancestogettogetherwiththeiroffspring.Andthiswillundoubtedlyhelpestablishacloserrapportbetweenfamilymembers.Besides,sincewehavetwodays,wecanprepareourlifemoreproperly.Forexample,wecansetasideonedaytorelaxandtheotherdaytolearnsomethingweareinterestedin.Thisisespeciallyusefultousstudentssincewearemostlyabsorbedinourmajorsubjectsinweekend.
Wecantakeadvantageofthisleisuretimetolearnmore.Itwillprepareustobemoreversatileandcompetitivepeopleinthefuture.Forallthesereasons,Ipreferthetwo-dayweekendsystemtotheoldone.
2.Somepeoplechoosefriendswhoaredifferentfromthem.Otherschoosefriendswhoare
them.Comparetheadvantagesofhavingfriendswhoaredifferentfromyouwiththeadvantages
friendswhoaresimilartoyou.Whichkindoffriendsdoyoupreferforyourself?
Why?
Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:
MYViewonChoosingFriends
参考范文
MyViewonChoosingFriends
Thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleastotheviewofchoosingfriends.Somepeopleliketochoosethosewhoaredifferentfromthemwhileotherspreferthosewhoaresimilartothem.Ithinkeitherwayhasitspoint.
Naturally,wecansee,similarfriendsmeanhavingsimilarcharacters,sharingmorelikesanddislikes,thusunderstandingeachotherbecomesmoreeasily.Theychat,play,anddothingstogethernaturallyan
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