新人教版中考同步复习九年级unit11unit12考点解析.docx
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新人教版中考同步复习九年级unit11unit12考点解析
九年级unit11-unit12复习
01考点扫描知识清单化
1.考点梳理
重点词汇
1._________(n.)友谊;友情
2.________(n.)国王
3.________(adj.)苍白的;灰白的
4.________(n.)王后;女王
5.________(v.)(仔细)地检查;检验
6.________(n.)王宫;宫殿
7.________(n.)权利;力量
8.________(n.)财富
9.________(天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的
10.________(n.)肩;肩膀
11._______(n.)球门;射门;目标
12._______(n.)教练;私人教师
13.________(v.)踢;踹
14.__________(n.)勇气;勇敢
15._________(v.)拖;拉
16._________(v.)点头
17._________(n.)背包;旅行包
18._________(v.)睡过头;睡得太久
19._________(n.)街区
20.__________(prep./adv.)在上面;在……上面
21.________(v.)着火;燃烧
22.________(n.)机场
23.________(n.)奶油;乳脂
24.________(n.)豆;豆荚
25._________(adv./adj./n.)向西;朝西;向西的;西方
26._________(n.)果馅饼;果馅派
27._________(n.)市场;集市
28._________(n.)愚人;傻瓜
29._________(n.)女士;女子
30._________(v.)取消;删除
词汇拓展
1.drive→(名词形式:
司机)driver2.bank→(银行家)banker
3.weigh→(名词形式:
重量;分量)weight
4.agree→(反义词:
不赞同)disagree→(名词形式:
意见或看法一致;同意)agreement
5.appoint→(动词形式:
使失望)disappoint→(形容词形式:
失望的;沮丧的)disappointed→(形容词形式:
令人失望的)disappointing
6.expect→(形容词形式:
意料中的)expected→(反义词:
出乎意料的;始料不及的)unexpected
7.work→(名词形式:
工作者;工人)worker
8.live→(形容词形式:
活着;有生气的)alive
9.embarrassed→(令人尴尬的;使人害羞的)embarrassing
10.hoax→(复数形式:
骗局;恶作剧)hoaxes
11.discover→(名词形式:
发现;发觉)discovery
12.office→(军官;官员)officer
13.believe→(形容词形式:
可相信的;可信任的)believable
14.appear→(反义词:
消失;不见)disappear
fortable→(反义词:
使人不舒服的)uncomfortable
重点短语
1.使人发疯:
drivesb.crazy
2.越……越……:
themore…themore
3.不包括;不提及:
leaveout
4.招来;叫来:
callin
5.既不……也不……:
neither…nor
6.起初;开始时:
tostartwith
7.使失望:
let…down
8.开除:
kicksb.off
9.对某人苛刻:
behardonsb.
10.而不是:
ratherthan
11.齐心协力;通力合作:
pulltogether
12.一致:
inagreement
13.在……以前:
bythetime
14.捎(某人一程):
give…alift
15.与……成为一排:
inlinewith
16.感到;露面:
showup
17.在(某时间点)以前:
bytheendof
18.卖光:
sellout
2.词汇过关
Ⅰ.根据句意和所给的汉语提示拼写单词并完成句子。
1.Themanalways________(迫使)hissontodolotsofhousework.
2.The_______(女王)iskindandeveryoneinthecountrylikesher.
3.Idon’tlike_______(柠檬)juice.Iwantsomewater.
4.Thewomaniscarryingherbabyonher_______(肩膀).
5.ZhangBinisill.Helooksvery_______(苍白的).
6.Beforehandinginthetestpaper,I_______(检查)itonceagain.
7.Thecountry’s________(财富)comesfromitsoil.
8.Earlyinthefirsthalfofthematchhe________(踢)agoal.
9.Youmust________(拉)thedooropen,oryoucan’tcomeinthehouse.
10.Ifyougotothecinema,youmustcrosstwo_______(街区).
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.—Howcanwebuildup_______(friend)withthem?
—Byhelpingeachother.
12.Timeismoneyandknowledgeis________(powerful).
13.The________(weigh)ofthebagsofriceisabout100kg.
14.Ittookthese_______(work)aboutthreeyearstobuildthenewrailway.
15.Myunclewasan________(office)inthepolicestation.
16.Jack’sfatherbecameafamous_______(bank)whenhewasyoung.
17.Carandmachinescanproducemuchnoise.Itmakespeoplefeel______(comfortable).
18.Therearemany_______(coach)inthefootballclub.
19.Theykept________(stand)outsidetheroomduringallthemeeting.
20.Thegovernmentbuilttwonew_________(market)inthecity.
Ⅲ.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。
neither…nor,leaveout,tostartwith,let…down,callin,ratherthan,bythetime,showup,sellout,bytheendof
21._________,therewereonlysixmembersintheband.
22.Wehavefinishedmostofthework__________theweek.
23.Don’t___________theverbinthesentence.
24.Insomecounties,somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharity____________buythemgifts.
25.Hisactionalways_________hisparents__________buthedoesn’tknowit.
26.____________wasover,therainhadstopped.SoIdidn’tusemyraincoat.
27.DoyouknowwhereJohnis?
Hewasgoingtomeetmeearlierbuthedidn’t___________.
28.Thematchticketswerecompletely_____________.
29.Youshould___________yourfriendtohelp,ifyoucan’tsolvetheproblem.
30.________Jack______Tomhasseenthenewmovie.
重点词汇
1.friendship2.king3.pale4.queen5.check6.palace7.power8.wealth9.grey10.shoulder11.goal12.coach13.kick
14.courage15.pull16.nod17.backpack18.oversleep19.block20.above21.burn22.airport23.cream24.bean25.west26.pie
27.market28.fool29.lady30.cancel
重点句型
1.like;while;makes;sleepy2.Themore;themore;have;incommon3.feellikeeating4.Neither;nor5.gooff;keptsleeping6.aboutto7.staredindisbelief8.endupbeing
词汇过关
Ⅰ.1.drives2.queen3.lemon4.shoulder5.pale6.examined7.wealth8.kicked9.pull10.blocks
Ⅱ.11.friendship12.power13.weight14.workers15.officer16.banker17.uncomfortable18.coaches19.standing20.markets
Ⅲ.21.Tostartwith22.bytheendof23.leaveout24.ratherthan25.lets;down26.Bythetime27.showup28.soldout29.callin30.Neither;nor
02考点透视问题情景化
❶I’drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.(From:
Unit11SectionA)
我愿意去蓝色海洋餐馆,因为我喜欢吃饭的时候听轻柔的音乐。
wouldrather
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
()1.Atpresent,lotsofpeoplewouldrather_____inthecountrybecausethereismorepollutioninthecity.
A.livingB.toliveC.liveD.lived
()2.—Whydon’tyouwatchthemovie?
—It’stooboring.Iwouldrather_____magazinesthan______it.
A.read;watchB.reading;watching
C.toread;towatchD.read;towatching
()3.—Whatdoyouwanttodo,Sam?
—I______playfootballthanhaveEnglishclasses.
A.likeB.preferC.wanttoD.wouldrather
()4.(2013·随州)—Let’splayfootballontheplayground.
—It’stoohotoutside.Iwouldrather____athomethan____out.
A.tostay;goB.staying;going
C.stay;togoD.stay;go
Ⅱ.按要求转换句型,每空一词。
5.I’drathergotothemoviestonight.(改为否定句)
I_____________gotothemoviestonight.
6.HelikeswatchingSoccerNightbetterthanAnimalWorld.(改为同义句)
He_________watchSoccerNight_____AnimalWorld.
【要点速记】
wouldrather意为“宁愿”,表示句子主语的愿望与选择,后接省略to的动词不定式;其否定形式为wouldrathernotdosth.意为“宁愿不做某事”。
例如:
He’dratherjoinyouintheEnglishGroup.他宁愿加入到你的英语小组中来。
I’drathernottellyou.我宁愿不告诉你。
【拓展】wouldratherdosth.…thandosth.…意为“宁愿做某事……也不愿做……”。
wouldrather与than后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一致。
例如:
I’drathercometomorrowthantoday.我宁愿明天来,而不愿今天来。
He’dratherworkthanplay.他宁愿工作也不愿玩。
❷Thenextday,Peterwenttopracticesoccerwithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.(From:
Unit11SectionB)
第二天,彼得鼓着勇气去参加足球练习,而不在心里害怕。
ratherthan
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
()1.Sheenjoyssingingratherthan______.
A.danceB.dancesC.todanceD.dancing
()2.Idecidedtostayathomeratherthan_____tothecinema.
A.togoingB.wentC.goesD.go
()3.—Whataheavyrain!
—Soitis.Iprefer_____ratherthan_____onsucharainyday.
A.togoout;stayathomeB.tostayathome;goout
C.goingout;stayathomeD.stayingathome;goout
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
4.我宁愿待在家里而不愿去看一部无聊的电影。
I_______stayathome_____gotoseeaboringmovie.
I_________stayathome__________gotoseeaboringmovie.
5.与其说他是我们的老师,不如说他是我们的朋友。
Heisourfriend_________ourteacher.
【要点速记】
ratherthan意为“而不是”。
用于连接两个平行结构,包括名词、代词、形容词、动词或句子,表示两者中选择前者。
例如:
Iwanttobeateacherratherthanadoctor.我想当一名老师而不是医生。
TonywantstowatchTVratherthanplaybasketball.托尼想看电视而不是打篮球。
【拓展】◆prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。
例如:
Iprefertogoinsummerratherthaninwinter.我宁愿夏天去,不愿冬天去。
◆ratherthan可以与insteadof互换,但insteadof后面接名词或动词的-ing形式。
例如:
Ithinkyoushouldcallhimupratherthanwritealetter.=Ithinkyoushouldcallhimupinsteadofwritingaletter.我认为你应该打电话给他,而不是写信。
❸IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.(From:
Unit12SectionA)
我正打算上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。
beabouttodo
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
()1.I_______outwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.
A.wasabouttogoB.wasaboutgo
C.amgoingtogoD.wasgoing
()2.(2013·铜仁)—There’sgoingto_____anEnglisheveningtonight?
Wouldyouliketogowithus?
—I’dloveto.
A.haveB.hasC.isD.be
()3.(2013·孝感)—Mike,youlooksoexcited!
—Yeah!
There_____atennisgameplayedbyLiNathisevening.
A.willhaveB.isgoingtobe
C.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe
【要点速记】
beabouttodo是一种表达将来的结构,这个结构着眼于“眼前的;眼下的”将来,不可与具体的将来的时间副词或副词性短语连用,但可以与as或when引导的时间状语从句连用。
例如:
Theyareabouttoleave.他们即将动身。
ShewasabouttogotothecinemawhenIcame.当我来的时候,她正要去看电视。
【拓展】begoingto+动词原形也可以表示将来,但其表示“计划、准备、打算”做什么,可以与表示将来的时间状语连用。
例如:
Theyaregoingtovisittheirteacherstomorrow.明天他们将去拜访他们的老师。
ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishmovieinourschoolthisevening.今天晚上我们学校将有一场英文电影。
03考点辨析探究拓展化
❹becauseof/because
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
()1.(2014·襄阳)—Didyouhaveasportsmeetingyesterday?
—No,wedidn’t.Itwasputoff_______theheavyrain.
A.insteadofB.becauseofC.asforD.acrossfrom
()2.(2014·烟台)Scientistssaythatbananatreesmaydisappear(消失)fromtheworld______bananacancer.
A.becauseofB.insteadof
C.asforD.togetherwith
()3.(2013·宜宾)MoYan’sbookshavebeensoldoutinmanybookstores_________hiswinningoftheNobelLiteraturePrize.
A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.becauseof
()4.(2013·绥化)You’dbetter_____here_____theheavyrain.
A.nottoleave;becauseB.notleave;because
C.notleave;becauseof
()5.(2012·安徽)—Tomisn’tfeelingverywell.
—Heseemstohaveacold______theweatherchangessuddenly.
A.beforeB.soC.becauseD.though
Ⅱ.句型转换,每空一词。
6.(2013·乌鲁木齐)Ienjoyrockmusicbecauseitisexciting.(对画线部分提问)
_____do______enjoyrockmusic?
7.(2012·南通)Dianamadegreatsuccessinherresearchbecausesheputhereffortintoit.(改为简单句)
Dianamadegreatsuccessinherresearch__________hereffort.
【要点速记】
考点
用法
共同点
becauseof
表示因果关系,后面接名词、代词或动名词。
becauseof有时可以与because转换使用。
如:
Jimdidn’tcomebecausehewasill.=Tomdidn’tcomebecauseofhisillness.
because
1.引导原因状语从句,且从句常常位于主句之后。
2.回答why引导的特殊疑问句。
❺bytheendof/attheendof/intheend
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
()1.Theyfinallyfindtheirnames_______thebook.
A.attheendofB.intheend
C.atfirstD.bytheendof
()2.Themantriedseveraltimestostartthecar,andhesucceeded__