仁爱英语八年级下册总复习知识点梳理.docx

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仁爱英语八年级下册总复习知识点梳理.docx

仁爱英语八年级下册总复习知识点梳理

仁爱英语八年级下册总复习知识点梳理

  Unit5FeelingHappy  

  Topic1Whyallthesmilingfaces

  一.重点词汇:

  反义词

  happy----unhappy/sad  lucky----unlucky  poor----rich  kind----cruel  popular----unpopular  smart----stupid/silly  interesting----boring  表示情感的形容词

  excited感到兴奋的  surprised吃惊的  happy快乐的  unhappy/sad伤心的  angry/mad生气的  worried焦急的  afraid/frightened害怕的disappointed失望的  proud自豪的  lonely孤单的  nervous紧张不安的  interested感到有趣的  重点词组

  1.  Invitesbtodosth  邀请某人做某事

  2.spendtheevening  过夜

  3.  saythankstosb.  向某人道谢/道别/问好

  4.  tellashortstory  讲一个小故事5.  aticketto  一张的票6.  wishtodosth.  希望做某事7.  getenoughsleep  得到足够的睡眠8.  winamedal  获得一枚奖牌9.  feelproud/lonely  感到自豪/孤单10.setatablefor  为摆餐具11.haveatemperature=haveafever  发烧12.beabletodosth.  有能力做某事13.ringup  给打电话14.carefor=lookafter/takecareof  照顾15.becauseof  于

  16.cheerup  使振奋/高兴起来

  17.playtheroleofsb.  扮演某人的角色18.beon  上演;放映19.atfirst  首先20.fallinto  落入

  21.beafraidofdoingsth.  害怕做某事22.Intheend=atlast  最后23.gomad  发疯24.xxeintobeing  形成25.befullof  充满26.bepopularwith  受喜爱27.makepeacewithsb  与某人和平相处

  二.重点句型及重点语言点1.Hownice!

真是太好了!

Whatashame!

真可惜!

Whatbadnews!

多糟的消息!

这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:

  1)  How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!

如:

Howmovingthemovieis!

Howfasttheboyruns!

  2)  What+a/an+adj.+n.(可数名词的单数)+主语+谓语!

如:

Whatabigapple(itis)!

  3)  What+adj.+n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词)+主语+谓语!

如:

Whatinterestingstories(theyare)!

  Whathardwork(itis)!

2.Becausehecan’tgetatickettoTheSoundofMusic.因为他没有买到《音乐之声》的票.

  to表“的”,常见的搭配如下:

  atickettoTheSoundofMusic一张《音乐之声》的票theanswertothequestion问题的答案thekeytothedoor门的钥匙thewayto去..的路

  3.IthinkMr.Leelikesitverymuchandreallywishestowatchit.我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看.  wish/hopetodosth.希望做某事

  与wish相关的结构还有:

wish/hope+that引导的从句;如:

Iwish/hope(that)wewillwin.

  我们可以说wishsb.todosth.而不能说hopesb.todosth.;4.I’llringupMichaellater.稍后我打电话给迈克.

  ringupsb.=call/ring/phonesb.=givesb.aring/call/telephone=makeatelephonetosb.

  当宾语为代词时,只能放中间.如:

ringme/him/herup5.sincetheywerenotabletogo.既然他们不能去.

  can与beableto二者都表“能;会”,在指“一般能力”时,常互换。

如:

Hecan/isabletoworkouttheproblem.他能算出这道难题.

  区别:

can只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而beableto有时态

  及数的变化.如:

I/Shecouldn’tswimthreeyearsago,butnowI/Shecan.

  三年前,我/她不会游泳,但现在我/她能.

  Iwillbeabletoseehimnextweek.下周,我将会看到他.

  Theywere/Hewasabletoclimbthemountain,butnowtheyaren’t/

  Hewasn’’re/Hewastooold.他们/他过去能爬得上这座山,但现在不能.他们/他太老了.

  6.I’msureMr.Leewillbesurprisedandhappy!

我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴!

  besurprised“感到惊奇的”,主语一般为人.besurprising“令人惊奇的”,主语一般为物.

  类似的有:

interested/interesting;excited/exciting;bored/boring7.Thelonelyfatheroftenbecameangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.孤独的父亲经常于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。

  becauseof“于”,是介词短语,后常跟名词或短语。

如:

  Hedidn’txxetoschoolbecauseofhisillness./becausehewasill.

  于他的病,他没来上学。

  Wedidn’tgotherebecauseoftheheavyrain./becauseitrainedheavily.

  于大雨,我们没去那儿。

  8.Mariawasabletocheerupthefamilybyteachingthemtosinglivelysongs

  玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。

  by是介词,指“通过”,后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。

  9.WhatdidMariagototheVonTrappfamilyfor=WhydidMariagototheVonTrapp

  玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭?

  10.andthemotherwassoworriedthatshelookedforhimeverywhere,  这位母亲是如此焦急,以致于他四处寻找他。

  so+adj/adv.+that+句子指“如此以致于”三.重点语法

  1.系表结构:

Linkingverb.+adj.常见的连系动词如下:

1)be动词:

Heishelpful.Theyaretired.

  2)表“起来”:

look看起来;sound听起来;taste尝起来;feel摸起来等等.如:

  3)表状态变化的连系动词有:

get变得;turn转变;go变;bexxe变成等等.如:

  Insummer,thedaysgetlonger,theweathergetswarmer.

  Infall,theleavesturnyellow.  Themotherwentmad.Hebecameangry.

  2.because引导的原因状语从句:

because用来回答why提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系.

  Mr.Wanglookstiredbecauseheworkedlatelastnightanddidn’tgetenoughsleep.

  Kangkangisdisappointedbecausehisbestfriendisnotabletoxxe.----Whydotheyfeelproud

  ----Becauseaplayerfromtheircountrywonamedal.

  Topic2WhyisBethcrying

  一、重点词汇:

词形转换:

  (反义词)well  (最高级)shyest

  (过去式)understood  (同义词)worried  (形容词)satisfied  (形容词)surprised

  (动词)suggest  (形容词)strange

  (同义词)suggestion  (反义词)too(名词)humor  (名词)sadness(反义词)fair  (过去式)hit重点词组:

  

(1)“be+形容词+介词”的结构:

  beworriedabout  对感到担心/焦虑  beanxiousabout  对感到焦虑  begladabout  对高兴  benervousabout  对紧张  bestrictwithsb.  对某人严格  bestrictin/aboutsth.  对某事严格  bepatientwith  对耐心  bepleased/satisfiedwith  对满意  beboredwith  对烦闷  bepopularwith  受欢迎  beangrywith/atsb.  对某人生气  beangryat/aboutsth.  对某事生气  besurprisedat  对惊奇  bemadat  对气愤  beexcitedat  对兴奋  beinterestedin  对有兴趣  betiredof  对疲倦  beafraidof  对害怕

(2)课文词组:

  1.  dobadlyin  在某方面表现很差2.  talkwithsb.=haveatalkwithsb.  与某人谈一谈3.  overandoveragain  反复地;一再4.  waitinline  排队等候5.  fallbehind  落后

  6.  getsb.todosth.  让某人做某事7.  atone’sage  在某人的年龄时8.  trytoeatlesshigh-energyfood  少吃高能量的

  食品

  9.  calmdown  冷静;镇静

  Sometimesitmakesmesad.Ithinkitcanmakemehappier.

  Andorangewillmakeushappier,whitewillmakeushelpfulBrightcolorsmakemehappy.Darkcolorsmakemesad.Rainydaysmakemesad.Theymakemeangry.

  2.  makesb,dosth.使(让)某人做某事SomeprogramsonTVmakemewanttosleep.Manythingscanmakeourfeelingchange.Thatwillhelpmakehimorhergetwellsoon.Theycanmakemefeelverysad.

  Ourclothescanmakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.Ifonecolorcan’tmakeusfeelbetter,maybeanotherwill.Rockmusicalwaysmakesmewanttodance.Sadmoviesalwaysmakemecry.

  WhenIamhappy,loudrockmusicmakesmemoreexcitedandactive.But,whenIamunhappy,loudmusicmakesmefeelboredandangry.Talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeellesslonelyand.)

  UNIT6

  一词组与短语

  springfieldtrip  goonatwo-dayvisitto  fallasleep

  makehotelreservations  totalcost  makeadecision  

  do/makefundraising  raisemoney  so---that---  sothat---  goexploring  lookforwardtodoing  gocambing  intheolddays  surveythearea  atthefootof

  seesb.off  spreadover  thebeginningof  onbothsidesof  one---,theother---  besurprisedatsth.  thecrowdofpeoplestepon  pushone'swayout  outofsight  flashthroughone'smind  pourdown  shoutatsb.  

  thankgoodness  getusedtodoingbeafraidtodosthbeafraidofsth.obeythetrafficrules  warnsbagainststhslowdownavoiddoinglearnsthbyheartpayattentionto  millionsof  hundredsofbefamousfor  breakarecord  二重点句型

  'stoofarforcycling.

  2.Ittakestoolongtogobybus,sowanttotakethetrain.3.IwassotiredthatIcouldn'tgoonanylonger.

  4.Thebestwayistosellnewspaperstoraisemoney.5.JaneoftenmakesnoisesothatIcannotfallasleep.6.I'mlookingforwardtomeetinghim.7.DinglingistothesouthofKangling.8.It'seasytoparkbikes.

  ithasgrowntobethelargestbicycleroadraceinAsia.10.Aftersometimeyouwillgetusedtoit.

  peopleobeytherules,therewillbefewertrafficjamsandaccidents.liketogobybikemorethanbefore.13.Iagreewithyou.

  14.Don'tforgettopayattentiontotherules.15.NowIhaveavacation.

  16.Whileyouwereenjoyingyourtrip,Iwasbusy.havesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.

  willgoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai.'dliketobooksometickets,please.20.Idon'thavemuchmoney,either.

  21.Thebestwayistosellnewspaperstoraisemoney.三交际用语

  1.CanIhelpyou  WhatcanIdoforyou2.Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost

  3.Whydon'tweorganizeashowtoraisemoney

  4.WouldyouliketoxxetoChinaforyourvacation5.Youbet.  6.Thatwouldbeverynice.7.Itmustbegreatfun.  

  8.HowabouttakinghimtotheMingTombs9.Iagree.  10.Iagreewithyou.

  UNIT7复习材料Teachingtime:

  一词组与短语

  hearof  makemoney  bepleasedtodo

  thinkabout  forafewminutes  drinktosomebodyfinishdoing  sitdownatthetable  raiseglasstakeasip  enjoyyourselves  waitamomentgoDutch  takeone'sorder  onsalegowell  sendfor  send---to---二重点句型

  1.Let'swishthestudentssuccess!

  2.Itwilltakeabout20minutestoprepareyoudishes.

  3.Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou

  4.Youmustcookverycarefully.5.What'syourfavoritesnack6.It'sasandwichwithbutter,honeyandapear.7.Don'ttakemorefoodthanyouneed.

  8.Itispolitetofinisheatingeverythingontheplate.9.Neverdrinktoomuchduringadinner.10.IknowthatheisaCanadianathlete.11.Let'smakeaposter.

  12.Whatdoyouthankyoucandotomakemoney13.I'mpleasedtohearthat.

  14.Iknowyouneedmoneytobuildanewschoolforyourvillage.15.I'mverypleasedwithwhatyouwilldotohelpme.三交际用语

  1.DoyouknowaboutDandielIgali

  2.Shallwehaveafoodfestivaltomakemoneyforhisschool3.MayIinviteyoutoourfoodfestival

  4.I'dloveto,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.5.Willyoupleasetellmesomethingabout----6.What'sup  7.Howsurprising!

  8.Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourfoodfestival.9.I'mproudofyou.10.It'sverykindofyou.done.  12.Itsoundsdifficult.

  13.Wouldyouliketotry---  14.CanItakeyourorder,sir15.Whatwouldyoulikeformaincourse四语法点

  1.宾语从句:

主语+连词+宾语从句2.提建议,征询对方意见的四种表达方式ShallI/we----:

我/我们----,好吗?

  :

ShallIopenthewindow  ShallwehaveafoodfestivalMayI----我可以---吗?

  :

MayIfinishthehomeworkafterwatchingthegame  MayIxxein

  Willyou---请你---,好吗?

  :

willyoupleaseopenthedoorWouldyouliketo----

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